33,060 research outputs found
WP - liu hua
An installation commenting on the tragic death of a Chinese student studying at Wimbledon College of Arts and the historical relationship between China and Europe, referencing Orientalism, Chinoiserie and the Willow Pattern design
Divide and Fuse: A Re-ranking Approach for Person Re-identification
As re-ranking is a necessary procedure to boost person re-identification
(re-ID) performance on large-scale datasets, the diversity of feature becomes
crucial to person reID for its importance both on designing pedestrian
descriptions and re-ranking based on feature fusion. However, in many
circumstances, only one type of pedestrian feature is available. In this paper,
we propose a "Divide and use" re-ranking framework for person re-ID. It
exploits the diversity from different parts of a high-dimensional feature
vector for fusion-based re-ranking, while no other features are accessible.
Specifically, given an image, the extracted feature is divided into
sub-features. Then the contextual information of each sub-feature is
iteratively encoded into a new feature. Finally, the new features from the same
image are fused into one vector for re-ranking. Experimental results on two
person re-ID benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed
framework. Especially, our method outperforms the state-of-the-art on the
Market-1501 dataset.Comment: Accepted by BMVC201
Highly Efficient Regression for Scalable Person Re-Identification
Existing person re-identification models are poor for scaling up to large
data required in real-world applications due to: (1) Complexity: They employ
complex models for optimal performance resulting in high computational cost for
training at a large scale; (2) Inadaptability: Once trained, they are
unsuitable for incremental update to incorporate any new data available. This
work proposes a truly scalable solution to re-id by addressing both problems.
Specifically, a Highly Efficient Regression (HER) model is formulated by
embedding the Fisher's criterion to a ridge regression model for very fast
re-id model learning with scalable memory/storage usage. Importantly, this new
HER model supports faster than real-time incremental model updates therefore
making real-time active learning feasible in re-id with human-in-the-loop.
Extensive experiments show that such a simple and fast model not only
outperforms notably the state-of-the-art re-id methods, but also is more
scalable to large data with additional benefits to active learning for reducing
human labelling effort in re-id deployment
Timescales of carbon turnover in soils with mixed crystalline mineralogies
Organic matter–mineral associations stabilize much of the carbon
(C) stored globally in soils. Metastable short-range-order (SRO) minerals
such as allophane and ferrihydrite provide one mechanism for long-term
stabilization of organic matter in young soil. However, in soils with few SRO
minerals and a predominance of crystalline aluminosilicate or Fe (and
Al) oxyhydroxide, C turnover should
be governed by chemisorption with those minerals. Here, we correlate mineral
composition from soils containing small amounts of SRO minerals with mean
turnover time (TT) of C estimated from radiocarbon (<sup>14</sup>C) in bulk soil,
free light fraction and mineral-associated organic matter. We varied the
mineral amount and composition by sampling ancient soils formed on different
lithologies in arid to subhumid climates in Kruger National Park (KNP), South
Africa. Mineral contents in bulk soils were assessed using chemical
extractions to quantify Fe oxyhydroxides and SRO minerals. Because of our
interest in the role of silicate clay mineralogy, particularly smectite
(2 : 1) and kaolinite (1 : 1), we separately quantified the mineralogy of
the clay-sized fraction using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and measured <sup>14</sup>C
on the same fraction.
<br><br>
Density separation demonstrated that mineral associated C accounted for
40–70 % of bulk soil organic C in A and B1 horizons for granite,
nephelinite and arid-zone gabbro soils, and > 80 % in other
soils. Organic matter strongly associated with the isolated clay-sized
fraction represented only 9–47 % of the bulk soil C. The mean TT of C
strongly associated with the clay-sized fraction increased with the amount of
smectite (2 : 1 clays); in samples with > 40 % smectite it
averaged 1020 ± 460 years. The C not strongly associated with
clay-sized minerals, including a combination of low-density C, the C
associated with minerals of sizes between 2 µm and 2 cm (including
Fe oxyhydroxides as coatings), and C removed from clay-sized material by
2 % hydrogen peroxide had TTs averaging 190 ± 190 years in surface
horizons. Summed over the bulk soil profile, we found that smectite content
correlated with the mean TT of bulk soil C across varied lithologies. The SRO
mineral content in KNP soils was generally very low, except for the soils
developed on gabbros under more humid climate that also had very high Fe and
C contents with a surprisingly short, mean C TTs. In younger landscapes, SRO
minerals are metastable and sequester C for long timescales. We hypothesize
that in the KNP, SRO minerals represent a transient stage of mineral
evolution and therefore lock up C for a shorter time.
<br><br>
Overall, we found crystalline Fe-oxyhydroxides (determined as the difference
between Fe in dithionate citrate and oxalate extractions) to be the strongest
predictor for soil C content, while the mean TT of soil C was best predicted
from the amount of smectite, which was also related to more easily measured
bulk properties such as cation exchange capacity or pH. Combined with
previous research on C turnover times in 2 : 1 vs. 1 : 1 clays, our
results hold promise for predicting C inventory and persistence based on
intrinsic timescales of specific carbon–mineral
interactions
Two new Lejeuneaceae records for the Colombian liverwort flora
Two epiphyllous Lejeuneaceae, Cololejeunea surinamensis and Drepanolejeunea polyrhiza, previously known from Amazonian Brazil, are recorded for the first time in Colombia. They were found as epiphylls on understory shrubs in the middle Caquetá area in Colombian Amazonia. Cololejeunea surinamensis was found in the Tierra Firme forests and D. polyrhiza was found in the floodplains of the Caquetá River.Dos especies de Lejeuneaceae epÃfilas, Cololejeunea surinamensis y Drepanolejeunea polyrhiza, previamente conocidas de los bosques amazónicos de Brasil son reportadas por primera vez para Colombia. Las especies fueron encontradas como epÃfilas sobre hojas de arbustos del sotobosque en el área del medio Caquetá en la amazonÃa Colombiana. Cololejeunea surinamensis fue encontrada en los bosques de tierra firme, mientras que D. polyrhiza fue encontrada en los planos inundables del RÃo Caquetá
Effect of Lipid Composition on Nanostructured Lipid Carrier (NLC) on Ubiquinone Effectiveness as an Anti-aging Cosmetics
The purpose of this research is to determine the optimum composition of solid lipid and liquid lipid in order to increase the penetration and effectiveness of Q10 as antioxidant in anti-aging cosmetics. Solid lipid and liquid lipid used in this study were cetyl palmitate and caprylic, which were combined to four (4) different ratios, namely 10:0; 9:1; 7:3 and 5:5. NLC Q10 in this study was produced by high shear homogenization method at 3400 rpm for 5 cycles and at 24000 for 1 cycle. The fourth formula was evaluated in term of characteristics, penetration and effectiveness. From the pH test , it was known that all formulas met the skin pH range (4.0-6.0). For the particle size test , all formulas (NLC 1 - NLC 4) were in the range from 269.13 to 354.77 nm with NLC 3 (7: 3) had the smallest particle size. The results of viscosity and surface tension test were also consistent with the theory, where the addition of liquid lipid reduced viscosity and surface tension of the system. The entrapment efficiency (EE) demonstrated the EE of NLC 1: 22.24%; NLC 2: 24.71%; NLC 3: 58.21% and NLC 4:36.94%. The penetration test showed all systems were able to penetrate the dermis layer at the 5th hour. NLC 3 (7:3) had more rapid onset, while the NLC Q10 with the ratio of lipid 9:1, had slower onset of action but can penetrate farther than the other NLC Q10 system. The result of Q10 effectiveness test showed NLC 2 (9:1) has lowest total macrophage (23.33) and very dense collagen observation (score : 4). From this research, it can be concluded that NLC 2 (9:1) had the most optimal lipid composition to increase the penetration and effectiveness of Q10 as an antioxidant in anti-aging cosmetics
Modeling Light-Extraction Characteristics of Packaged Light-Emitting Diodes
We employ a Monte Carlo ray-tracing technique to model light-extraction characteristics of light-emitting diodes. By relaxing restrictive assumptions on photon traversal history, our method improves upon available analytical models for estimating light-extraction efficiencies from bare LED chips, and enhances modeling capabilities by realistically treating the various processes which photons can encounter in a packaged LED. Our method is not only capable of calculating extraction efficiencies, but can also provide extensive statistical information on photon extraction processes, and predict LED spatial emission characteristics
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