855 research outputs found
Proof of the Double Bubble Conjecture in R^n
The least-area hypersurface enclosing and separating two given volumes in R^n
is the standard double bubble.Comment: 20 pages, 22 figure
Pole Assignment for a Vibrating System with Aerodynamic Effect
This paper deals with a pole assignment problem by single-input state feedback control arising from a one-dimensional vibrating system with aerodynamic effect. On the practical side, we derive explicit formulae for the required controlling force terms, which can reassign part of the spectrum to the desired values while leaving the remaining spectrum unchanged. On the mathematical side, unlike the classical Sturm–Liouville problem, our eigenvalue problem is associated with a cubic pencil with unbounded operators as coefficients and has many interesting new features, one of which is that a new controllability condition appears. This condition together with the known controllability condition in the quadratic case are necessary and sufficient. This sheds light on the adjustment of the model parameters. We also analyze the spectrum of the associated noncompact operator and in particular show that the discrete spectrums of controlled and uncontrolled systems lie outside a closed interval on the negative real axis
Saari's homographic conjecture for planar equal-mass three-body problem in Newton gravity
Saari's homographic conjecture in N-body problem under the Newton gravity is
the following; configurational measure \mu=\sqrt{I}U, which is the product of
square root of the moment of inertia I=(\sum m_k)^{-1}\sum m_i m_j r_{ij}^2 and
the potential function U=\sum m_i m_j/r_{ij}, is constant if and only if the
motion is homographic. Where m_k represents mass of body k and r_{ij}
represents distance between bodies i and j. We prove this conjecture for planar
equal-mass three-body problem.
In this work, we use three sets of shape variables. In the first step, we use
\zeta=3q_3/(2(q_2-q_1)) where q_k \in \mathbb{C} represents position of body k.
Using r_1=r_{23}/r_{12} and r_2=r_{31}/r_{12} in intermediate step, we finally
use \mu itself and \rho=I^{3/2}/(r_{12}r_{23}r_{31}). The shape variables \mu
and \rho make our proof simple
On the geometry of mixed states and the Fisher information tensor
In this paper, we will review the co-adjoint orbit formulation of finite
dimensional quantum mechanics, and in this framework, we will interpret the
notion of quantum Fisher information index (and metric). Following previous
work of part of the authors, who introduced the definition of Fisher
information tensor, we will show how its antisymmetric part is the pullback of
the natural Kostant-Kirillov-Souriau symplectic form along some natural
diffeomorphism. In order to do this, we will need to understand the symmetric
logarithmic derivative as a proper 1-form, settling the issues about its very
definition and explicit computation. Moreover, the fibration of co-adjoint
orbits, seen as spaces of mixed states, is also discussed.Comment: 27 pages; Accepted Manuscrip
Puzzles in physics
I discuss some puzzles observed in exclusive meson decays, concentrating
on the large difference between the direct CP asymmetries in the and modes, the large
branching ratio, and the large deviation of the mixing-induced CP asymmetries
in the penguins from those in the trees.Comment: 6 pages, 1 figure, talk presented at the 9th Workshop on High Energy
Physics Phenomenology, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India, Jan. 3-14, 2006; reference
adde
Minimal cubic cones via Clifford algebras
We construct two infinite families of algebraic minimal cones in . The
first family consists of minimal cubics given explicitly in terms of the
Clifford systems. We show that the classes of congruent minimal cubics are in
one to one correspondence with those of geometrically equivalent Clifford
systems. As a byproduct, we prove that for any , , there is
at least one minimal cone in given by an irreducible homogeneous cubic
polynomial. The second family consists of minimal cones in , ,
defined by an irreducible homogeneous polynomial of degree . These examples
provide particular answers to the questions on algebraic minimal cones posed by
Wu-Yi Hsiang in the 1960's.Comment: Final version, corrects typos in Table
Rigidity of minimal surfaces in S 3
Isometric deformations of compact minimal surfaces in the standard three-sphere are studied. It is shown that a given surface admits only finitely many noncongruent minimal immersions into S 3 with the same first fundamental form.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/46646/1/229_2005_Article_BF01258661.pd
Efficient and seamless DNA recombineering using a thymidylate synthase A selection system in Escherichia coli
λ-Red system-based recombinogenic engineering is a powerful new method to engineer DNA without the need for restriction enzymes or ligases. Here, we report the use of a single selectable marker to enhance the usefulness of this approach. The strategy is to utilize the thymidylate synthase A (thyA) gene, which encodes an enzyme involved in the synthesis of thymidine 5′-triphosphate, for both positive and negative selection. With this approach, we successfully created point mutations in plasmid and bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) DNA containing the mouse Col10a1 gene. The results showed that the thyA selection system is highly efficient and accurate, giving an average of >90% selection efficiency. This selection system produces DNA that is free from permanent integration of unwanted sequences, thus allowing unlimited rounds of modifications if required
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