393 research outputs found
Poster 458 Improvement of Premorbid Developmental Delay Following Treatment of Post Traumatic Hydrocephalus: A Case Report
Peer Reviewedhttps://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/146829/1/pmrjs310.pd
ESR Spectrum of the 9‐Molybdomanganate(IV) Ion in Dilute Single Crystal
The ESR spectrum of a single crystal of (NH4)6[NI(IV)O6Mo9O26]⋅8H2O containing 1% (NH4)6‐[Mn(IV)O6Mo9O26]⋅8H2O has been investigated. This is the first ESR report on quadrivalent manganese in a chemically well‐characterized environment. The site symmetry is D3D3, and anisotropic gg values, hyperfine splittings, and zero‐field splitting values were obtained by fitting the spectrum with an axial spin Hamiltonian.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/71351/2/JCPSA6-50-9-3647-1.pd
A Policy Research Method Case-Study: Generating and Extracting Evidence-based Policy Inferences from a large EC Framework Programme Project
In 2004 the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) was instituted following the greatest
single enlargement of the European Union (EU), to support security and peaceful relations
between the EU and neighbouring countries with a unified governance approach to economic,
social and political aspects of international cooperation. This paper reports on an effort to
develop and test a methodology for bridging social science research and policy communities
on an important policy question that concerns comity between the EU and its Eurasian,
Middle Eastern and North African neighbouring countries1, although the approach applies to
any broad policy issue for which multiple sources and types of research evidence are present.
Five evaluative elements are developed and implemented whose complementary application
result in a large set of policy inferences, a strategy of implementation, and researcher insights
concerning the method. This case study suggests that the recommended evidence synthesis
methodology has good potential for informing policy that is comprised of multiple elements,
studied by large research teams, and enacted by diverse agents. The suggested methodology
requires engagement by active researchers and policy experts in the formulation of policy
options. It is put forward that improving the quality of evidence-informed policy will depend
upon institutions and practices in the research and policy making communities. (authors' abstract)Series: SRE - Discussion Paper
On the relativistic field theory model of the deuteron II
The relativistic field theory model of the deuteron is applied to the
calculation of the cross sections of the low-energy radiative neutron-proton
capture n + p -> D + gamma and the low-energy two-proton fusion p + p -> D +
e^+ + nu_e. For the low-energy radiative neutron-proton capture n + p -> D +
gamma our result agrees well with both the experimental data and the potential
model prediction. In the case of the two-proton fusion the cross section
obtained is 2.9 times as much as that given by the potential approach. The
obtained result is discussed in connection with the solar neutrino problem.
ERRATUM: We correct the value of the cross section for pp-fusion p + p -> D +
e^+ + nu_e. We find a contribution to the astrophysical factor \delta S_pp(0) =
2.01 x 10^{-25} (1 +/- 0.30) MeV b which is obtained only due to weak and
strong low-energy interactions of the protons and the deuteron when neglecting
the Coulomb repulsion between protons in the intermediate state. Minor
misprints are corrected.Comment: 35 pages, LaTeX, plus 5 figures added as postscript files, ERRATUM: 3
pages, to appear in Nucl. Phys. A added at the en
ISS Utilization
Research and technology opportunities onboard the International Space Station provide an unparalleled opportunity to understand how gravity influences physical and life sciences in a lab environment, as well as the Space Station’s location in low earth orbit provides a proving ground for materials testing, technology advancement, and Earth and space observations. Our panel represents a wide array of experts to introduce us to this extraordinary capability to advance mankind using the ISS research and development platform
On the S-wave piD-scattering length in the relativistic field theory model of the deuteron
The S-wave scattering length of the strong pion-deuteron (pi D) scattering is
calculated in the relativistic field theory model of the deuteron suggested in
[1,2].The theoretical result agrees well with the experimental data. The
important role of the Delta-resonance contribution to the elastic pi
D-scattering is confirmed.Comment: 7 pages, no figures, accepted for publication in Z. Phys.
Cultural robotics : The culture of robotics and robotics in culture
Copyright 2013 Samani et al.; licensee InTech. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly citedIn this paper, we have investigated the concept of "Cultural Robotics" with regard to the evolution o social into cultural robots in the 21st Century. By defining the concept of culture, the potential development of culture between humans and robots is explored. Based on the cultural values of the robotics developers, and the learning ability of current robots, cultural attributes in this regard are in the process of being formed, which would define the new concept of cultural robotics. According to the importance of the embodiment of robots in the sense of presence, the influence of robots in communication culture is anticipated. The sustainability of robotics culture based on diversity for cultural communities for various acceptance modalities is explored in order to anticipate the creation of different attributes of culture between robot and humans in the futurePeer reviewe
Efficient single-strand break repair requires binding to both poly(ADP-ribose) and DNA by the central BRCT domain of XRCC1
XRCC1 accelerates repair of DNA single-strand breaks by acting as a scaffold protein for the recruitment of Pol-beta, LigIII-alpha and end-processing factors such as PNKP and APTX. XRCC1 itself is recruited to DNA damage through interaction of its central BRCT domain with poly-(ADP-ribose) chains generated by PARP1 or PARP2. XRCC1 is believed to interact directly with DNA at sites of damage, but the molecular basis for this interaction within XRCC1 remains unclear. We now show that the central BRCT domain simultaneously mediates interaction of XRCC1 with poly-(ADP-ribose) and DNA, through separate and non-overlapping binding sites on opposite faces of the domain. Mutation of residues within the DNA binding site, which includes the site of a common disease-associated human polymorphism, affects DNA binding of this XRCC1 domain in vitro, and impairs XRCC1 recruitment and retention at DNA damage and repair of single-strand breaks in vivo
Tests of electron flavor conservation with the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
We analyze tests of electron flavor conservation that can be performed at the
Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO). These tests, which utilize B solar
neutrinos interacting with deuterium, measure: 1) the shape of the recoil
electron spectrum in charged-current (CC) interactions (the CC spectrum shape);
and 2) the ratio of the number of charged current to neutral current (NC)
events (the CC/NC ratio). We determine standard model predictions for the CC
spectral shape and for the CC/NC ratio, together with realistic estimates of
their errors and the correlations between errors. We consider systematic
uncertainties in the standard neutrino spectrum and in the charged-current and
neutral current cross-sections, the SNO energy resolution and absolute energy
scale, and the SNO detection efficiencies. Assuming that either matter-enhanced
or vacuum neutrino oscillations solve the solar neutrino problems, we calculate
the confidence levels with which electron flavor non-conservation can be
detected using either the CC spectrum shape or the CC/NC ratio, or both. If the
SNO detector works as expected, the neutrino oscillation solutions that
best-fit the results of the four operating solar neutrino experiments can be
distinguished unambiguously from the standard predictions of electron flavor
conservation.Comment: 31 pages (RevTeX) + 10 figures (postscript). Requires epsfig.sty.
Gzipped figures also available at ftp://ftp.sns.ias.edu/pub/lisi/snopaper .
To appear in Phys. Rev.
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