239 research outputs found
The management of security officer's performance within a private security company in Gauteng
This study was undertaken to investigate whether there is a performance management system within the security industry, applicable specifically to Security Officers. To investigate which performance factors, apply to security officers and how security officers perceived performance management.
The management of Security Officersâ performance is an aspect of management which has not garnered much interest compared to other operational and management areas â hence the paucity of research on the performance management of security officers. They make a major contribution to the labour market with 7 949 security companies listed on the Private Security Industry Regulatory Authority (PSIRA) website, and 2 973 companies (37%) based in Gauteng alone. However, despite the high number of companies, the industry has attracted the least attention in terms of performance.
The overall research purpose of this study was to explore the management of security officersâ performance in a private security company operating in South Africa,focussing specifically on a company based in the Gauteng Province.
The scope of the study was aimed at investigating security officersâ perception of performance management and to link performance to actual job performance and security officersâ perceived work performance. The researcher also investigated whether biographical factors had an influence on security officersâ performance.
A quantitative research methodology was utilised to conduct the study. The main research instruments were primary data, comprising a self-developed questionnaire and secondary data, comprising company records. The respondents consisted of security officers whom had been subjected to the Dependability and Safety Instrument (DSI) during the period 2013 to 2015, in the region, who were still employed at the company at the time of the study.
The findings of the study identified 11 performance management factors and indicated links between self-reported and actual work performance. Biographical characteristics did not seem to influence the work performance of the security officers. However, the results did indicate that employees with less tenure were more prone to disciplinary action by the company and those with higher levels of education were prone to fewer disciplinary actions and dismissals based on AWOL.
The study identified the areas that play a significant role in the management of security officersâ performance. The identification of performance management factors in the security industry and security officersâ perceptions about performance management should enable HR officers to develop and implement a performance management system that will contribute to better service delivery to both internal and external clients in this industry.Business ManagementM. Com. (Business Management
Graduate Recital:Heather Husley, Horn
Kemp Recital Hall Saturday Afternoon February 28, 2004 12:30p.m
Graduate Recital:Heather Broyles, Oboe and English Horn
Kemp Recital Hall Sunday Afternoon March 30, 2003 12:15p.m
Preventing Child Sexual Abuse: Understanding the Phenomenon of Adults who are Sexually Attracted to Children
Title: Preventing Child Sexual Abuse: Understanding the Phenomenon of Adults Who Are Sexually Attracted to Children
Purpose: The goal of this research is to understand the phenomenon of adult sexual attraction to children through a prevention lens, from perspectives of those who are sexually attracted to children. Gaining direct experiences from those who live with this problem every day may provide insight into perceptions, beliefs, risks and prevention strategies for this population.
Methods: This study utilizes a mixed methods approach in three phases. With permission from the founders of the website called Virtuous Pedophiles, the members of this peer support network formed the study population. The first phase consisted on a review of online commentaries written by youth and adults who are sexually attracted to children. The second phase included the development of an online survey and the distribution of the survey link to members of the website with open and close ended questions. Two standardized instruments were used to measure self-esteem and stigma to ask for help. A statistical analysis was done of quantitative data as well as a thematic analysis of qualitative data gathered by two open ended questions at the end of the online survey. The third phase analyzed open ended survey question which triangulated findings from all three phases of the study.
Findings: A combination of individual, network and social factors appear to contribute to enhance or inhibit the risks for non-offending adults attracted to children to act on this attraction. Factors that contributed to increased risk included self-esteem and stigma, isolation, barriers to seeking help, and age of onset. Specific protective factors that may decrease risk and motivate this population to not offend included self-control, and both informal (peer) and formal supports, which were consistent among participants through the triangulation of data.
Conclusion: Findings of the thesis suggest several recommendations for social work practice, research and policy. Considering that current strategies have not eradicated CSA and that they remain to be reactionary, gaining insight in to how some adults with a sexual attraction to children remain non-offending can help to inform future treatment or support strategies. Alternative treatment or support for this population could contribute to the prevention of CSA. A social ecological model is used to review implications within findings as a multi-level multi-faceted approach to ending CSA
Critical Issues: Defining and Debunking Misconceptions in Health, Education, Criminal Justice, and Social Work/Social Services
The University of Houston Downtown Committee for the Journal of Family Strengths introduces Volume 18, Issue 1: Critical Issues: Defining and Debunking Misconceptions in Health, Education, Criminal Justice, and Social Work/Social Services
Investigating the timecourse of accessing conversational implicatures during incremental sentence interpretation
Many contextual inferences in utterance interpretation are explained as following from the nature of conversation and the assumption that participants are rational. Recent psycholinguistic research has focussed on certain of these âGriceanâ inferences and have revealed that comprehenders can access them in online interpretation. However there have been mixed results as to the time-course of access. Some results show that Gricean inferences can be accessed very rapidly, as rapidly as any other contextually specified information (Sedivy, 2003; Grodner, Klein, Carbery, & Tanenhaus, 2010); while other studies looking at the same kind of inference suggest that access to Gricean inferences are delayed relative to other aspects of semantic interpretation (Huang & Snedeker, 2009; in press). While previous timecourse research has focussed on Gricean inferences that support the online assignment of reference to definite expressions, the study reported here examines the timecourse of access to scalar implicatures, which enrich the meaning of an utterance beyond the semantic interpretation. Even if access to Gricean inference in support of reference assignment may be rapid, it is still unknown whether genuinely enriching scalar implicatures are delayed. Our results indicate that scalar implicatures are accessed as rapidly as other contextual inferences. The implications of our results are discussed in reference to the architecture of language comprehension
Chemogenomic Profiling of Antileishmanial Efficacy and Resistance in the Related Kinetoplastid Parasite <i>Trypanosoma brucei</i>
The arsenal of drugs used to treat leishmaniasis, caused by Leishmania spp., is limited and beset by emergent resistance and toxicity. Our understanding of drug mode-of-action and potential routes to resistance is also limited. Forward genetic approaches have revolutionised our understanding of drug mode-of-action in the related kinetoplastid parasite, Trypanosoma brucei. Therefore, we screened our genome-scale T. brucei RNAi library for knockdowns that render cells resistant to the current anti-leishmanial drugs, sodium stibogluconate (antimonial), paromomycin, miltefosine and amphotericin-B. Identification of T. brucei orthologues of the known Leishmania antimonial and miltefosine plasma membrane transporters effectively validated our approach, while a cohort of 42 novel drug efficacy determinants provides new insights and serves as a resource
Monarch larvae sensitivity to Bacillus thuringiensispurified proteins and pollen
Laboratory tests were conducted to establish the relative toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins and pollen from Bt corn to monarch larvae. Toxins tested included Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry9C, and Cry1F. Three methods were used: (i) purified toxins incorporated into artificial diet, (ii) pollen collected from Bt corn hybrids applied directly to milkweed leaf discs, and (iii) Bt pollen contaminated with corn tassel material applied directly to milkweed leaf discs. Bioassays of purified Bt toxins indicate that Cry9C and Cry1F proteins are relatively nontoxic to monarch first instars, whereas first instars are sensitive to Cry1Ab and Cry1Ac proteins. Older instars were 12 to 23 times less susceptible to Cry1Ab toxin compared with first instars. Pollen bioassays suggest that pollen contaminants, an artifact of pollen processing, can dramatically influence larval survival and weight gains and produce spurious results. The only transgenic corn pollen that consistently affected monarch larvae was from Cry1Ab event 176 hybrids, currently\u3c2%corn planted and for which re-registration has not been applied. Results from the other types of Bt corn suggest that pollen from the Cry1Ab (events Bt11 and Mon810) and Cry1F, and experimental Cry9C hybrids, will have no acute effects on monarch butterfly larvae in field settings
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