55,367 research outputs found

    The Contribution of Hot Electron Spin Polarization to the Magnetotransport in a Spin-Valve Transistor at Finite Temperatures

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    The effect of spin mixing due to thermal spin waves and temperature dependence of hot electron spin polarization to the collector current in a spin-valve transistor has been theoretically explored. We calculate the collector current as well as the temperature dependence of magnetocurrent at finite temperatures to investigate the relative importance of spin mixing and hot electron spin polarization. In this study the inelastic scattering events in ferromagnetic layers have been taken into account to explore our interests. The theoretical calculations suggest that the temperature dependence of hot electron spin polarization has substantial contribution to the magnetotransport in the spin-valve transistor.Comment: 8 pages and 6 figure

    Asymptotic behavior of the least common multiple of consecutive arithmetic progression terms

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    Let ll and mm be two integers with l>m0l>m\ge 0, and let aa and bb be integers with a1a\ge 1 and a+b1a+b\ge 1. In this paper, we prove that loglcmmn<iln{ai+b}=An+o(n)\log {\rm lcm}_{mn<i\le ln}\{ai+b\} =An+o(n), where AA is a constant depending on l,ml, m and aa.Comment: 8 pages. To appear in Archiv der Mathemati

    The least common multiple of a sequence of products of linear polynomials

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    Let f(x)f(x) be the product of several linear polynomials with integer coefficients. In this paper, we obtain the estimate: loglcm(f(1),...,f(n))An\log {\rm lcm}(f(1), ..., f(n))\sim An as nn\rightarrow\infty , where AA is a constant depending on ff.Comment: To appear in Acta Mathematica Hungaric

    BRST invariance and de Rham-type cohomology of 't Hooft-Polyakov monopole

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    We exploit the 't Hooft-Polyakov monopole to define closed algebra of the quantum field operators and the BRST charge QBRSTQ_{BRST}. In the first-class configuration of the Dirac quantization, by including the QBRSTQ_{BRST}-exact gauge fixing term and the Faddeev-Popov ghost term, we find the BRST invariant Hamiltonian to investigate the de Rham-type cohomology group structure for the monopole system. The Bogomol'nyi bound is also discussed in terms of the first-class topological charge defined on the extended internal 2-sphere.Comment: 8 page

    Detailed Geant4 simulations of the ANITA and ANITA-CUP neutron facilities

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    Simulations of the ANITA spallation neutron source at The Svedberg Laboratory (TSL) are described. Neutron radiation calculations show close agreement with measurements at both standard and close user positions. Gamma radiation characteristics are also predicted
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