Prospects for Food Fermentation in South-East Asia, Topics From the Tropical Fermentation and Biotechnology Network at the End of the AsiFood Erasmus+Project

Fermentation has been used for centuries to produce food in South-East Asia and some foods of this region are famous in the whole world. However, in the twenty first century, issues like food safety and quality must be addressed in a world changing from local business to globalization. In Western countries, the answer to these questions has been made through hygienisation, generalization of the use of starters, specialization of agriculture and use of long-distance transportation. This may have resulted in a loss in the taste and typicity of the products, in an extensive use of antibiotics and other chemicals and eventually, in a loss in the confidence of consumers to the products. The challenges awaiting fermentation in South-East Asia are thus to improve safety and quality in a sustainable system producing tasty and typical fermented products and valorising by-products. At the end of the “AsiFood Erasmus+ project” (www.asifood.org), the goal of this paper is to present and discuss these challenges as addressed by the Tropical Fermentation Network, a group of researchers from universities, research centers and companies in Asia and Europe. This paper presents current actions and prospects on hygienic, environmental, sensorial and nutritional qualities of traditional fermented food including screening of functional bacteria and starters, food safety strategies, research for new antimicrobial compounds, development of more sustainable fermentations and valorisation of by-products. A specificity of this network is also the multidisciplinary approach dealing with microbiology, food, chemical, sensorial, and genetic analyses, biotechnology, food supply chain, consumers and ethnology

Psychopathie et émotions

Doctorat en sciences psychologiques -- Université catholique de Louvain, 199

Les distorsions cognitives des auteurs d’agression sexuelle d’enfant: Évaluation psychométrique de la Molest Scale auprès d’une population francophone incarcérée

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Le discours de l’Auteur d’Agression Sexuelle : analyse psychologique au travers des représentations sociales et du déni

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Déni et distorsions cognitives chez les Auteurs d’Agression Sexuelle : Articulation conceptuelle et empirique à partir de la version française de la FoSOD

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Evaluation du risque de récidive des agresseurs sexuels au sein du système judiciaire français (précisions conceptuelles et validations discriminantes et convergentes d'instruments d'évaluation du risque de récidive)

Dans la société, les agresseurs sexuels sont souvent associés à la dangerosité, à un haut risque de récidive. De plus en plus, il est demandé aux professionnels tels qu'aux décideurs judiciaires ou aux experts de se positionner sur le niveau de risque de récidive. La littérature relative au risque de récidive des agresseurs sexuels montre que lorsque le jugement d'un potentiel risque de récidive est basé sur un jugement clinique, celui-ci s'avère proche du hasard. Suite à ce constat, différents instruments d'évaluation du risque de récidive ont été mis en place depuis les années 90. L'objectif de la présente étude est d'effectuer un travail de conceptualisation et de validation discriminante et convergente des instruments. Les instruments utilisés dans la présente recherche sont au nombre de cinq, et se distinguent en trois catégories : les instruments actuariels statiques qui sont la SORAG et la statique-99 ; les instruments cliniques structurés qui sont la SVR-20 et la RSVP ; et un instrument dynamique qui est la Stable/Acute 2000. Les instruments actuariels sont constitués d'items statiques qui ne varient pas dans le temps, ou qui ne peuvent varier qu'à la hausse du niveau de risque de récidive si l'agresseur sexuel commet un nouveau délit. Les instruments cliniques structurés recensent des items statiques et cliniques, ces derniers comme pour les instruments dynamiques sont sujets à des changements au cours du temps et notamment lors d'une prise en charge.In the society, the sexual offenders associated at the notion of dangerous and recidivism. Also, the professionals such as the judicial decision-makers or the experts must give an opinion about the level of risk of recidivism. The relating literature at the sex offender's risk of recidivism shows that when the judgement of a potential risk of recidivism is based on a clinical judgement, this one proves to be close to chance. Further to this official report, different instruments of valuation of the risk were set up since the nineties. The objective of the present study is to perform a job of conceptualization and discriminated and convergent validities of instruments. Instruments uses in the present research are to the number of five, and it differentates in three categories : the static actuarial instruments which are SORAG and statique-99 ; the structured clinical instruments which are SVR-20 and RSVP ; and a dynamic instrument which is Stable/Acute 2000. The actuariel instruments are constituted of static items which do not vary in time, or that can vary only in the increase in the level of risk of repetition if the sexual offender makes a new offence. The structured clinical instruments take both static and clinical items, these last as for the dynamic instruments are subject to changes in the course of time and notably during a catch in loadTOURS-Bibl.électronique (372610011) / SudocSudocFranceF

La manipulation et le mensonge pathologique de la psychopathie comme défi majeur pour la recherche de la vérité judiciaire

Cunning, manipulation and pathological lie are important characteristics for the construct of psychopathy. These characteristics also present a real challenge at the judiciary processes therapeutic level. We also consider their implications for the legal and etiological issues. © 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS.SCOPUS: ar.jinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishe

Integrated scenarios of formation tracking and collision avoidance of multi-vehicles

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