2,532 research outputs found

    Statistical decision problems in large scale biological experiments Final report

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    Statistical decision theory applied to problems associated with Martian biological exploration progra

    Continuation of studies in statistical decision theory in large scale biological experiments Final report, 1 May 1965 - 31 Jul. 1966

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    Statistical decision theory applied to Martian atmosphere analysis, life detection experiments, and gas chromatogram measurements of n-alkane distributions in material

    Martian atmospheric compositional analysis- its biological significance first quarterly progress report, 15 may - 15 aug. 1965

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    Biological significance of Martian atmospheric compositional analysis, and life detection studies of chemical free energy in surface matte

    Analysis of patterns of N-alkane distributions Final report

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    Distinguishing biotic material from non-biotic materia

    Hydraulic Geometry Curves and Bankfull Recurrence in the Pee Dee River Basin

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    2014 S.C. Water Resources Conference - Informing Strategic Water Planning to Address Natural Resource, Community and Economic Challenge

    Biological cycling of atmospheric trace gases

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    A detailed critical review was conducted of present knowledge of the influence of biological processes on the cycling of selected atmospheric gas constituents--methane, carbon monoxide, and gaseous compounds of nitrogen (nitrous oxide, ammonia, nitric oxide, and nitrogen dioxide) and sulfur (hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide). The identification was included of biological and other sources of each gas, a survey of abundance measurements reported in the literature, and a review of the atmospheric fate of each contituent. Information is provided on which to base conclusions regarding the importance of biological processes on the atmospheric distribution and surface-atmosphere exchange of each constituent, and a basis for estimating the adequacy of present knowledge of these factors. A preliminary analysis was conducted of the feasibility of monitoring the biologically influenced temporal and spatial variations in abundance of these gases in the atmosphere from satellites

    Dissipative Transport of a Bose-Einstein Condensate

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    We investigate the effects of impurities, either correlated disorder or a single Gaussian defect, on the collective dipole motion of a Bose-Einstein condensate of 7^7Li in an optical trap. We find that this motion is damped at a rate dependent on the impurity strength, condensate center-of-mass velocity, and interatomic interactions. Damping in the Thomas-Fermi regime depends universally on the disordered potential strength scaled to the condensate chemical potential and the condensate velocity scaled to the peak speed of sound. The damping rate is comparatively small in the weakly interacting regime, and the damping in this case is accompanied by strong condensate fragmentation. \textit{In situ} and time-of-flight images of the atomic cloud provide evidence that this fragmentation is driven by dark soliton formation.Comment: 14 pages, 20 figure

    Dimension Spectra of Lines

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    This paper investigates the algorithmic dimension spectra of lines in the Euclidean plane. Given any line L with slope a and vertical intercept b, the dimension spectrum sp(L) is the set of all effective Hausdorff dimensions of individual points on L. We draw on Kolmogorov complexity and geometrical arguments to show that if the effective Hausdorff dimension dim(a, b) is equal to the effective packing dimension Dim(a, b), then sp(L) contains a unit interval. We also show that, if the dimension dim(a, b) is at least one, then sp(L) is infinite. Together with previous work, this implies that the dimension spectrum of any line is infinite

    Phase Coherence and Superfluid-Insulator Transition in a Disordered Bose-Einstein Condensate

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    We have studied the effects of a disordered optical potential on the transport and phase coherence of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of 7Li atoms. At moderate disorder strengths (V_D), we observe inhibited transport and damping of dipole excitations, while in time-of-flight images, random but reproducible interference patterns are observed. In-situ images reveal that the appearance of interference is correlated with density modulation, without complete fragmentation. At higher V_D, the interference contrast diminishes as the BEC fragments into multiple pieces with little phase coherence.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figures, distortions in figures 1 and 4 have been fixed in version 3. This paper has been accepted to PR
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