33 research outputs found

    Stone Soup: No Longer Just an Appetiser

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    This paper announces version 1.0 of Stone Soup: the open-source tracking and state estimation framework. We highlight key elements of the framework and outline example applications and community activities.Stone Soup is engineered with modularity and encapsulation at its heart. This means that its many components can be put together in any number of ways to build, compare, and assure almost any type of multi-target tracking and fusion algorithm. Since its inception in 2017, it has aimed to provide the target tracking and state estimation community with an open, easy-to-deploy framework to develop and assess the performance of different types of trackers. Now, through repeated application in many use cases, implementation of a wide variety of algorithms, multiple beta releases, and contributions from the community, the framework has reached a stable point.In announcing this release, we hope to encourage additional adoption and further contributions to the toolkit. We also acknowledge and express appreciation for the many contributions of time and expertise donated by the tracking and fusion community

    A Diamond Nanowire Single Photon Antenna

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    The development of a robust light source that emits one photon at a time is an outstanding challenge in quantum science and technology. Here, at the transition from many to single photon optical communication systems, fully quantum mechanical effects may be utilized to achieve new capabilities, most notably perfectly secure communication via quantum cryptography. Practical implementations place stringent requirements on the device properties, including stable photon generation, room temperature operation, and efficient extraction of many photons. Single photon light emitting devices based on fluorescent dye molecules, quantum dots, and carbon nanotube material systems have all been explored, but none have simultaneously demonstrated all criteria. Here, we describe the design, fabrication, and characterization of a bright source of single photons consisting of an individual Nitrogen-vacancy color center (NV center) in a diamond nanowire operating in ambient conditions. The nanowire plays a positive role in increasing the number of single photons collected from the NV center by an order of magnitude over devices based on bulk diamond crystals, and allows operation at an order of magnitude lower power levels. This result enables a new class of nanostructured diamond devices for room temperature photonic and quantum information processing applications, and will also impact fields as diverse as biological and chemical sensing, opto-mechanics, and scanning-probe microscopy.Comment: 16 pages, 4 figures, v2: Includes improved reference list; modified figure 1 to show a large array of NW and FDTD simulation of field profile; direct experimental comparsion of several bulk/NW devices in figure

    Superconducting single photon detectors integrated with diamond nanophotonic circuits

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    Photonic quantum technologies promise to repeat the success of integrated nanophotonic circuits in non-classical applications. Using linear optical elements, quantum optical computations can be performed with integrated optical circuits and thus allow for overcoming existing limitations in terms of scalability. Besides passive optical devices for realizing photonic quantum gates, active elements such as single photon sources and single photon detectors are essential ingredients for future optical quantum circuits. Material systems which allow for the monolithic integration of all components are particularly attractive, including III-V semiconductors, silicon and also diamond. Here we demonstrate nanophotonic integrated circuits made from high quality polycrystalline diamond thin films in combination with on-chip single photon detectors. Using superconducting nanowires coupled evanescently to travelling waves we achieve high detection efficiencies up to 66 % combined with low dark count rates and timing resolution of 190 ps. Our devices are fully scalable and hold promise for functional diamond photonic quantum devices.Comment: 28 pages, 5 figure

    Acquisition, Measurement and Validation of Aerospace Structural Loads

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    Peer reviewed: YesNRC publication: Ye
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