202 research outputs found
Radial terrace solutions and propagation profile of multistable reaction-diffusion equations over
We study the propagation profile of the solution to the nonlinear
diffusion problem ,
, where is of multistable type:
, , , where is a positive constant, and
may have finitely many nondegenerate zeros in the interval . The class
of initial functions includes in particular those which are nonnegative
and decay to 0 at infinity. We show that, if converges to as
in , then the long-time dynamical
behavior of is determined by the one dimensional propagating terraces
introduced by Ducrot, Giletti and Matano [DGM]. For example, we will show that
in such a case, in any given direction , converges to a pair of one dimensional propagating terraces, one moving in
the direction of , and the other is its reflection moving in the
opposite direction .
Our approach relies on the introduction of the notion "radial terrace
solution", by which we mean a special solution of such that, as , converges to the corresponding one
dimensional propagating terrace of [DGM]. We show that such radial terrace
solutions exist in our setting, and the general solution can be well
approximated by a suitablly shifted radial terrace solution . These
will enable us to obtain better convergence result for .
We stress that is a high dimensional solution without any symmetry.
Our results indicate that the one dimensional propagating terrace is a rather
fundamental concept; it provides the basic structure and ingredients for the
long-time profile of solutions in all space dimensions
The singular limit of the Allen-Cahn equation and the FitzHugh-Nagumo system
We consider an Allen-Cahn type equation with a bistable nonlinearity
associated to a double-well potential whose well-depths can be slightly
unbalanced, and where the coefficient of the nonlinear reaction term is very
small. Given rather general initial data, we perform a rigorous analysis of
both the generation and the motion of interface. More precisely we show that
the solution develops a steep transition layer within a small time, and we
present an optimal estimate for its width. We then consider a class of
reaction-diffusion systems which includes the FitzHugh-Nagumo system as a
special case. Given rather general initial data, we show that the first
component of the solution vector develops a steep transition layer and that all
the results mentioned above remain true for this component
Spreading speeds for multidimensional reaction-diffusion systems of the prey-predator type
International audienc
Anisotropic singularities of solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations in R2
AbstractWe study the solutions of Δu = u ¦u¦q − 1, q > 1, that are singular at 0. We prove that ¦x¦2(q − 1) u(x) = r2(q − 1)u(r, θ) converges to some limit ω(θ) when r = ¦x¦ tends to 0 and that ω is a 2π-periodic solution of −d2ωdθ2 + ω ¦ω¦q − 1 = (2(q − 1))2ω. If ω = 0, then either ¦x¦k u(x) = rku(r, θ) converges as r → 0 to some element of Ker(d2dθ2 + k2I) for some integer k in [1, 2(q − 1)) oru(x)Log (1¦x¦) converges to a constant. Global solutions in R2β{0}—their existence and their behavior near x = ∞ as well as near x = 0—are also studied. We use an infinite-dimensional dynamical systems theory to prove the existence of various different types of global singular solutions
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