512 research outputs found
A collimated jet and an infalling-rotating disk in G192.16-3.84 traced by H2O maser emission
We report H2O masers associated with the massive-star forming region
G192.16-3.84 observed with the new Japan VLBI network at three epochs spanned
for two months, which have revealed the three-dimensional kinematical structure
of the whole \h2o maser region in G192.16-3.84, containing two young stellar
objects separated by ~1200 AU. The maser spatio-kinematical structure has well
persisted since previous observations, in which the masers are expected to be
associated with a highly-collimated bipolar jet and an infalling-rotating disk
in the northern and southern clusters of H2O maser features, respectively. We
estimated a jet expansion speed of ~100 km/s and re-estimated a dynamical age
of the whole jet to be 5.6x10^4 yrs. We have investigated the spatial
distribution of Doppler velocities during the previous and present observations
and relative proper motions of H2O maser features in the southern cluster, and
a relative bulk motion between the two maser clusters. They are well explained
by a model of an infalling-rotating disk with a radius of ~1000 AU and a
central stellar mass of 5-10 M_sun, rather than by a model of a bipolar jet
perpendicular to the observed CO outflow. Based on the derived H2O maser
spatio-kinematical parameters, we discuss the formation mechanism of the
massive young stellar objects and the outflow development in G192.16-3.84.Comment: 30 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables, to be published in the Publication of
the Astronomical Society of Japan issued on 2006 October 2
Astrometry of HO Masers in Nearby Star-Forming Regions with VERA --- IV. L1448C
We have carried out multi-epoch VLBI observations with VERA (VLBI Exploration
of Radio Astrometry) of the 22~GHz HO masers associated with a Class 0
protostar L1448C in the Perseus molecular cloud. The maser features trace the
base of collimated bipolar jet driven by one of the infrared counter parts of
L1448C named as L1448C(N) or L1448-mm A. We detected possible evidences for
apparent acceleration and precession of the jet according to the
three-dimensional velocity structure. Based on the phase-referencing VLBI
astrometry, we have successfully detected an annual parallax of the HO
maser in L1448C to be 4.310.33~milliarcseconds (mas) which corresponds to
a distance of 23218~pc from the Sun. The present result is in good
agreement with that of another HO maser source NGC~1333 SVS13A in the
Perseus molecular cloud, 235~pc. It is also consistent with the photometric
distance, 220~pc. Thus, the distance to the western part of the Perseus
molecular cloud complex would be constrained to be about 235~pc rather than the
larger value, 300~pc, previously reported.Comment: 15 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in PAS
H2O maser motions and the distance of the star forming region G192.16-3.84
We present the results of astrometic observations of H2O masers associated
with the star forming region G192.16-3.84 with the VLBI Exploration of Radio
Astrometry (VERA). The H2O masers seem to be associated with two young stellar
objects (YSOs) separated by \sim1200 AU as reported in previous observations.
In the present observations, we successfully detected an annual parallax of
0.66 \pm 0.04 mas for the H2 O masers, which corresponds to a distance to
G192.16-3.84 of D = 1.52 \pm 0.08 kpc from the Sun. The determined distance is
shorter than the estimated kinematic distance. Using the annual parallax
distance and the estimated parameters of the millimeter continuum emission, we
estimate the mass of the disk plus circumstellar cloud in the southern young
stellar object to be 10.0+4.3M\cdot. We also estimate the galactocentric
distance and the peculiar motion -3.6 of G192.16-3.84, relative to a circular
Galactic rotation: R\star = 9.99 \pm 0.08 kpc, Z\star = -0.10 \pm 0.01 kpc, and
(U\star,V\star,W\star)=(-2.8\pm1.0,-10.5\pm0.3,4.9\pm2.7)[kms-1]respectively.
The peculiar motion of G192.16-3.84 is within that typically found in recent
VLBI astrometric results. The angular distribution and three-dimensional
velocity field of H2O maser features associated with the northern YSO indicate
the existence of a bipolar outflow with a major axis along the
northeast-southwest direction.Comment: 9 pages, 2 figures and 4 tables. Accepted for publication on PAS
Terpendole E, a Kinesin Eg5 Inhibitor, Is a Key Biosynthetic Intermediate of Indole-Diterpenes in the Producing Fungus Chaunopycnis alba
SummaryTerpendole E is the first natural product inhibitor of kinesin Eg5. Because terpendole E production is unstable, we isolated and analyzed the terpendole E biosynthetic gene cluster, which consists of seven genes encoding three P450 monooxygenases (TerP, TerQ, and TerK), an FAD-dependent monooxygenase (TerM), a terpene cyclase (TerB), and two prenyltransferases (TerC and TerF). Gene knockout and feeding experiments revealed that terpendole E is a key intermediate in terpendole biosynthesis and is produced by the action of the key enzyme TerQ from paspaline, a common biosynthetic intermediate of indole-diterpenes. TerP converts terpendole E to a downstream intermediate specific to terpendole biosynthesis and converts paspaline to shunt metabolites. We successfully overproduced terpendole E by disrupting the terP gene. We propose that terpendole E is a key biosynthetic intermediate of terpendoles and related indole-diterpenes
Trigonometric distance and proper motions of H2O maser bowshocks in AFGL 5142
We present the results of multi-epoch VLBI observations of water masers in
the AGFL 5142 massive star forming region. We measure an annual parallax of
mas, corresponding to a source distance of
kpc. Proper motion and line of sight velocities
reveal the 3D kinematics of masers in this region, most of which associate with
millimeter sources from the literature. In particular we find remarkable
bipolar bowshocks expanding from the most massive member, AFGL 5142 MM1, which
are used to investigate the physical properties of its protostellar jet. We
attempt to link the known outflows in this region to possible progenitors by
considering a precessing jet scenario and we discuss the episodic nature of
ejections in AFGL 5142
Real-Time Observation of Hydrogen Peroxide Transport through the Oil Phase in a W/O/W Double Emulsion with Chemiluminescence Emission
The evaluation of the transport rates of hydrophilic substances is important in agricultural and pharmaceutical chemistry and in the cosmetics and food-processing industries. Although there are some estimation methods focusing on the diffusion of the substances through the oil phase of the W/O/W core-shell double emulsions (oil microcapsules), all of them take several hours or days. This long-time measurement has a risk of rupture of the oil microcapsules, which causes significant errors. If it were possible to measure the transport rate of substances in the oil phase of the oil microcapsules in real time, the risk of rupture could be reduced. Here, we propose a new estimation method for the transport rates of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in the oil phase of an oil microcapsule for real-time estimation by means of chemiluminescence (CL) emission of the luminol reaction. We theoretically give the relationship among the CL emission intensity, diffusion coefficient, microcapsule size, and experimental time and successfully estimate the diffusion coefficient of H2O2 in the oil phase of the oil microcapsule from the experimental data. Moreover, we discuss the dependence of the permeation of H2O2 through the oil phase on the concentration of the oil-soluble surfactant; the difference in the permeation rate is likely to be attributed not to the diffusion coefficient but to the partition coefficient of H2O2 in the oil microcapsule.Hiroshi Kouno, Yosuke Iwai, Yoshiaki Uchida et al. Real-Time Observation of Hydrogen Peroxide Transport through the Oil Phase in a W/O/W Double Emulsion with Chemiluminescence Emission. Langmuir, 33 (15), 3802-3808, April 17, © 2017 American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b0010
EFFECT OF Mn-SUBSTITUTION ON MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Co-Si-B AND Co-Fe-Si-B AMORPHOUS ALLOYS
The addition of Mn to Co base Si-B amorphous alloys which have higher crystallization point (Tx) than the Curie point (Tc) has been investigated, aiming an enhancement of magnetic induction. It is found that the addition of the small amount of Mn, 0<Mn<3 at %, enhances the magnetic induction. The Tx is increased with the Mn content whereas the Tc is decreased. Thus, we have an improved amorphous alloy having a wide (TX-Tc) with a large magnetic induction
VLBI Monitoring of 3C 84 (NGC 1275) in Early Phase of the 2005 Outburst
Multi-epoch Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) study of the sub-pc
scale jet of 3C 84 is presented. We carried out 14-epoch VLBI observations
during 2006-2009 with the Japanese VLBI Network (JVN) and the VLBI Exploration
of Radio Astrometry (VERA), immediately following the radio outburst that began
in 2005. We confirmed that the outburst was associated with the central ~1 pc
core, accompanying the emergence of a new component. This is striking evidence
of the recurrence of jet activity. The new component became brighter during
2008, in contrast to the constant gamma-ray emission that was observed with the
Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope during the same time. We found that the
projected speed of the new component is 0.23c from 2007/297 (2007 October 24)
to 2009/114 (2009 April 24). The direction of movement of this component
differs from that of the pre-existing component by ~40 degree. This is the
first measurement of kinematics of a sub-pc jet in a gamma-ray active phase.
Possible detection of jet deceleration and the jet kinematics in connection
with the gamma-ray emission is discussed.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in PAS
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