6,075 research outputs found
Descriptions of new fishes from Panama
The following preliminary descriptions are of new fishes obtained by the authors during their first season's work on the Biological Survey of the Canal Zone, the ichthyological work of which is being conducted cooperatively by the Field Museum of Natural History and the Smithsonian Institution. (2 page document
Discrete Hubbard-Stratonovich transformations for systems with orbital degeneracy
A discrete Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation is presented for systems with
an orbital degeneracy and a Hubbard Coulomb interaction without multiplet
effects. An exact transformation is obtained by introducing an external field
which takes values. Alternative approximate transformations are
presented, where the field takes fewer values, for instance two values
corresponding to an Ising spin.Comment: 4 pages, revtex, 1 eps figure, additional material avalable at
http://librix.mpi-stuttgart.mpg.de/docs/ANDERSEN/fullerene
Underwater radiated noise levels of a research icebreaker in the central Arctic Ocean
U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Healy\u27s underwater radiated noise signature was characterized in the central Arctic Ocean during different types of ice-breaking operations. Propulsion modes included transit in variable ice cover, breaking heavy ice with backing-and-ramming maneuvers, and dynamic positioning with the bow thruster in operation. Compared to open-water transit, Healy\u27s noise signature increased approximately 10 dB between 20 Hz and 2 kHz when breaking ice. The highest noise levels resulted while the ship was engaged in backing-and-ramming maneuvers, owing to cavitation when operating the propellers astern or in opposing directions. In frequency bands centered near 10, 50, and 100 Hz, source levels reached 190–200 dB re: 1 μPa at 1 m (full octave band) during ice-breaking operations
Surface nutrient enrichment in a long-term zero-till soil
Non-Peer Reviewe
Promoting adherence to antiretroviral therapy: the experience from a primary care setting in Khayelitsha, South Africa.
OBJECTIVE: To describe the approach used to promote adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and to present the outcomes in the first primary care public sector ART project in South Africa. DESIGN: The study is a prospective open cohort, including all adult patients naive to previous ART who received antiretroviral treatment in Khayelitsha, from May 2001 to the end of 2002. Patients were followed until their most recent visit before 31 July 2003. METHODS: Plasma viral load was determined at 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after ART was initiated, and CD4 cell counts 6-monthly. Kaplan-Meier estimates were determined for the cumulative proportions of patients surviving, and patients with viral load suppression and viral rebound. RESULTS: A total of 287 patients were initiated on triple therapy. The probability of survival was 86.3% at 24 months. The median CD4 cell count gain was 288 cells/microliters at 24 months. Viral load was less than 400 copies/ml in 89.2, 84.2 and 69.7% of patients at 6, 12 and 24 months, respectively. The cumulative probability of viral rebound (two consecutive HIV-RNA measurements above 400 copies/ml) after achieving an HIV-RNA measurement below 400 copies/ml was 13.2% at 18 months. CONCLUSION: The study shows that, with a standard approach to patient preparation and strategies to enhance adherence, a cohort of patients on ART can be retained in a resource-limited setting in a developing country. A high proportion of patients achieved suppression of viral replication. The subsequent probability of viral rebound was low
Relationship of crop yield and protein content to soil properties in an undulating landscape in south central Saskatchewan
Non-Peer Reviewe
Spin currents in superconductors
It is argued that experiments on rotating superconductors provide evidence
for the existence of macroscopic spin currents in superconductors in the
absence of applied external fields. Furthermore it is shown that the model of
hole superconductivity predicts the existence of such currents in all
superconductors. In addition it is pointed out that spin currents are required
within a related macroscopic (London-like) electrodynamic description of
superconductors recently proposed. The spin current arises through an intrinsic
spin Hall effect when negative charge is expelled from the interior of the
metal upon the transition to the superconducting state
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