3,332 research outputs found

    How to catch a massive neutrino

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    Status and perspectives of photoproduction experiments

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    Three lectures on photoproduction are presented. Topics covered are: the photoproduction of pseudoscalar mesons in the isobar region; the photoproduction of vector mesons; and the photoproduction of pseudoscalar mesons at high energies. (GHT

    A new family of modified Gaussian copulas for market consistent valuation of government guarantees

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    This paper deals with a copula-based stochastic dependence problem in the context of financial risks. We discuss the financial framework for assessing the theoretical up-front value of government guarantees on bank liabilities. EU States widely use these contracts to improve the financial system’s stability and manage the banking sector in crisis situations; in Italy, they have also been used to address the consequences of the Covid-19 emergency. From a market viewpoint, we deal with a defaultable guarantee contract where the State-guarantor and the bank-borrower are both subject to default risk, and their risks are interconnected. We show that the classical Gaussian copula is not satisfactory for modeling the dependence among the considered risks. Indeed, using the benchmark market model for credit risk portfolio management, we highlight some contradictory results observed for the up-front values of the guarantee when the default intensity of the guarantor is smaller than that of the borrower. Then, we introduce a new family of modified Gaussian copulas that overcomes the limitations of the standard approach, allowing to determine realistic results in terms of the guarantees “mark-to-model” value when the benchmark market model does not work. Numerical simulations validate the theoretical proposal

    Extraction of the Ratio of the N^*(1535) Electromagnetic Helicity Amplitudes from Eta Photoproduction off Neutrons and Protons

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    Using the recent precise measurements of eta photopro- duction in proton and deuteron targets, we extract the ratio of the helicity amplitudes A^n_1/2 / A^p_1/2, for the excitation of N^*(1535), in the effective Lagrangian approach, It is fairly model-independent, free from the final-state interaction effects, and negative as predicted by the quark models. We stress the importance of polarization observables in further elucidation of the N^*(1520) photoexcitation amplitudes.Comment: 4 figures. It will be published in Phys. Lett.

    Quadratic electroweak corrections for polarized Moller scattering

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    The paper discusses the two-loop (NNLO) electroweak radiative corrections to the parity violating electron-electron scattering asymmetry induced by squaring one-loop diagrams. The calculations are relevant for the ultra-precise 11 GeV MOLLER experiment planned at Jefferson Laboratory and experiments at high-energy future electron colliders. The imaginary parts of the amplitudes are taken into consideration consistently in both the infrared-finite and divergent terms. The size of the obtained partial correction is significant, which indicates a need for a complete study of the two-loop electroweak radiative corrections in order to meet the precision goals of future experiments

    SU(3) assignment and coupling of N*(1688)

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    A comparison of the two reactions γ + p → n + p and γ + p → π0 + p in the region of the third nucleon isobar N***(1688) has produced evidence that (1) N***(1688) is a member of a unitary octet, and (2) the D/F ratio, which relates the couplings N***N π and N***Nn, is similar to that which relates NN π and NNn

    One-loop chiral amplitudes of Moller scattering process

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    The high energy amplitudes of the large angles Moller scattering are calculated in frame of chiral basis in Born and 1-loop QED level. Taking into account as well the contribution from emission of soft real photons the compact relations free from infrared divergences are obtained. The expressions for separate chiral amplitudes contribution to the cross section are in agreement with renormalization group predictions.Comment: 15 pages, 3 figure
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