PEMANFAATAN PENGOLAHAN METODA CIDAT (CIRCULAIR DOUBLE ANAEROBIC TANKS) TERHADAP KADAR COD, TSS, AMMONIA LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI PEMOTONGAN AYAM

Abstract CIDAT method was a waste water treatment plant which was developed to overcome waste water originated from chicken abattoir industry. The method used community-based technology approach, and was developed in Klaci II Village, Margoluwih, Seyegan, Sleman Regency. The research was aimed to study the influence of CIDAT toward the decrease of COD, TSS, and Ammonia concentration in the waste water. The study used “Pre-Test Post-Test With Control Group Design”; and the waste water sampling method was grab sampling of which three repetitions for both the treatment and control groups were conducted. As control group, the Terban chicken waste water installation was chosen. The results showed that the average decrease of COD concentration were from 1855 mg/l to 58,37 mg/l, or 98,85%; TSS: from 1597,5 mg/l to 36,5 mg/l or 97,72%; and Ammonia: from 3,16 mg/l to 0,74 mg/l or 75,81%. This results had fulfilled the corresponding regulation. The study recommend that CIDAT technology can be used to minimize the decrease in environment quality caused by the waste water, and subsequently could protect the health of people living nearby the industry. Keywords : Waste Water Treatment, Chicken Abattoir, Anaerobic Processing, Chemical Oxygen Demand, Total Suspended Solid, Ammoni

STUDI TENTANG PARTIKULAT RUMAH SEBAGAI FAKTOR RESIKO ASMA

ABSTRACT The objective of this research is to determine the risk of particulate (PM) in the house as the cause of asthma for children in Yogyakarta. The design used was controled case study with the ratio of one case with two controls. The object of the research were children up to 12 years old who considered suffering from asthma by paediatricians of Dr. Sardjito hospital both out and hospitalized patient, where as the controls werethe almost same age neighbouring children who are not suffering from it. There were 168 samples consisted of 56 case and 112 controls. Analyses used were anivariate, bivariat, multivariat analyses 9LOgistic Regression). Logistic regression was used to judge relation between the occurrence of children asthma as the dependam variable and suspected factors for asthma as well as children characteristic were independent variables. The result showed that relation between atopi and house PM indicated significant result OR=11.35(93% C.I : 3.50-36.76), and dosage-response examination of house PM content linking with children asthma occurence showed a relation between the increase dosage of PM exposure and children asthma occurance. Dosage more than 74 mg/m3 has OR=8.96 (95% C.I :3.42-13.47) greater risk comparing to dosage under 64.55 mg/m3. Key word: House Particulate Matter (PM), risk factor, children asthm

PEMANFAATAN METODE PENGOLAHAN FITOREMEDIASI TERHADAP KADAR COD, BOD, TSS DAN MERKURI DI INDUSTRI PENAMBANGAN EMAS DUSUN TEJOGAN, HARGOREJO, KOKAP, KULONPROGO, SEBAGAI ANTISIPASI TERULANGNYA KASUS BUYAT

Abstract  Phytoremediation is a type of wastewater treatment that use plants. Ipomea aquatica and Eichornia crassipes were used in this study. The study consisted of two steps, the first one was conducted in laboratory, and the second one was a field scale i.e. constructing wastewater treatment plants. The study was aimed to understand the effect of phytoremediation treatment using both plants towards the decrease of COD, BOD, TSS and mercury concentration by em-ploying â€�pre-test post-test with control groupâ€� design. Wastewater sample were taken by using grab sampling method in three repetitions for both the experi-ment and the control groups. The results showed that for every 20 l wastewater, the highest effective dose for Ipomea aquatica an Eichornia crassipes was the same i.e. 0,75 kg. The results showed that the average decrease gained from the implementation of the treatment were: COD from 580 mg/l to 474 mg/l (17,1%); BOD from 336 mg/l to 332 mg/l; TSS from 1880 mg/l to 240 mg/l (87,2%); and mercury from 0,0039 mg/l to zero (100%). The post-treatment concentration for BOD, COD, and TSS has not fullfilled the requisite, however for mercury it has met the standard.  Kata Kunci : phytoremediation, gold mining waste water, BOD, COD, TSS, Mercury Â

PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERSEPSI SANTRI TENTANG PENCEGAHAN SKABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN MLANGI SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA

Skabies merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh tungau betina Sarcoptes scabiei varian hominis yang penularannya terjadi secara langsung. Penyakit skabies pada umumnya menyerang individu yang hidup berkelompok seperti pondok pesantren. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara pada wali asuh santri di Pondok Pesantren Kuno diketahui bahwa gudig/skabies sangat tering terjadi di pondok tersebut namun belum pernah mendapat penyuluhan bagaiamana cara pencegahannya. Penggunaan media video animasi salah satu upaya promotif untuk meningkatan persepsi santri dalam melakukan pencegahan penyakit skabies. Animasi merupakan salah satu media pembelajaran yang berbasis komputer yang bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan efek visual dan memberikan interaksi berkelanjutan sehingga pemahaman meningkat. Tujuan penelitian diketahuinya pengaruh penggunaan media video animasi untuk meningkatkan persepsi santri tentang pencegahan skabies di pondok pesantren Mlangi, Sleman Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini Quasi Experiment dengan desain Pretest Posttest with Control Group Design. Lokasi penelitian di Pondok Pesantren Kuno dan An-Nasyath Mlangi, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Subyek Penelitian santri tingkat tsanawiyah (SMP) Pondok Pesantren Kuno sebanyak 30 santri sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan Pondok Pesantren An-Nasyath sebanyak 30 santri sebagai kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kenaikan rata-rata selisih nilai persepsi 13,5 atau 20,60%. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan uji statistik Kolmogorof Smirnov untuk mengetahui normalitas data, uji t-test terikat untuk membandingkan nilai pre dan post test dan uji t-test bebas untuk mengetahui beda rata-rata antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Berdasarkan uji t-test terikat diperoleh p-value persepsi <0,001, dan uji t-test bebas diperoleh p-value persepsi <0,001. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu penggunaan media video animasi berpengaruh secara bermakna untuk meningkatkan persepsi santri tentang pencegahan skabies di Pondok Pesantren Mlangi, Sleman, Yogyakarta

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANGUNTAPAN II BANTUL 2005

Abstract In Indonesia, basing the result of survey the household health (SKRT) in 1992. Noted 25,7% the population suffered ISPA, 42,4% for the under five children under one year, 40,6% for under five children 1-4 years and 32,4% for the under five children 5-14 years and the other the died under five children caused ISPA. Because of ISPA 6,2%, it is about 6,5 per 1000 the under five children, children under five are on the level eight about 4,33 per 1000 children. The numbers of the died causing pneumonia diseases in all Bantul regency hospitals. It is noted 6,08% for under five children under one year and 13,1% for under five children 1-5 years. The total of pneumonia cases are in high level at Banguntapan II clinic in Bantul regency with Incedence Rate for the under five children 62,13% or 192 cases from the target 209 cases (10% in the total of the under five children). Uncomfortable the health house is the ranking to make problem in health, many pneumonia for the under five children. Pneumonia to the under five children in Banguntapan II clinic of Bantul regency? The aim of the research is to know the important the relationship and the high risk of the environment factor to pneumonia for the under five children in Banguntapan II Primary Health Centre (PHC) Bantul regency. The research is kinds of epidemiology, the analytic with planning (case control study) considering one case: one control (1:1). The area research is in the Banguntapan II Bantul regency. The samples are 75 cases and 75 controls. The result of the research is served by description with table list the research. To observe the relation with the free variables and he tie variables use chi-square. To know the function of risk factor (free variables) toward the risk pneumonia (tie variable) thus it uses Odd Ration estimated (OR) with using SPSS 10 program. The result of the research shows that there is relation between living density, ventilation, type of house with pneuomonia for children under five in Banguntapan II clinic Bantul regency (P <0,002) And there is no relating between the position of kitchen with pneumonia to children under five years. Then the government of Bantul regency gives the suggestion through the health department and Banguntapan II clinic to improve the health pneumonia with evaluation Living Cleanness and health (PHBS) for increasing the knowledge and attitude to disable family or house wife in order to improve the environment and to do the collaboration with cross sector and the program include non-government to make a group in supporting health environment and to get funding. The community for making the group in health environment to give priority problem carrying out the problem solving and to develop the health environment in each area and to develop the well-being besides to improve the function sanitation clinic to give the pneumonia action and re-build early. Keyword: Environment Factor, House Physical, Pneumonia Children under five years. Bibliografi : Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat – Prodi Ilmu Kesmas -Pascasarjana,UGM, BKM/XXI/04/2005, ISSN : 0215-1936, Hal 33-3