28 research outputs found

    Consumer Impulsiveness and Purchase Behavior in Emerging Markets: An Abstract

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    Castagna, A. C., Pinto, D. C., & Herter, M. M. (2019). Responsible Consumption during Crisis: Consumer Impulsiveness and Purchase Behavior in Emerging Markets: An Abstract. In P. Rossi, & N. Krey (Eds.), Finding New Ways to Engage and Satisfy Global Customers: Proceedings of the 2018 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) World Marketing Congress (WMC) (pp. 571-572). (Finding New Ways to Engage and Satisfy Global Customers). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02568-7_154The effects of economic crisis on consumer behavior affect from unplanned to planned purchases (Quelch and Jocz, 2009). Previous research analyzed how consumers are coping with crisis considering aspects such as low-income consumers (Kumar et al., 2017), household consumption and their financial management (Albert and Escardibul, 2017), and the increase of poverty and reduction of well-being during crisis (Gutierrez-Nieto et al., 2017). Taking into account the few studies on impulsiveness consumption during an economic crisis, the present research extends previous literature by showing that the relationship between consumer income and consumption behavior is processed by responsible behavior during crisis and that consumer impulsiveness will vary according to this responsible behavior. In this sense, this research develops and tests a framework of responsible consumption during crisis that explains changes in purchase behavior in an emerging market context. We conceptualize responsible crisis consumption as the changes in regular habits of consumers to a more rational way of buying, such as shifting for less expensive products and less known brands or reducing expenditures on services. The study was developed in two stages: an exploratory qualitative phase of 12 in-depth interviews with consumers and specialists and a confirmatory quantitative phase with 408 consumers during the recent Brazilian economic crisis (2015–2018). The results using partial least squares structural equations modeling (PLS-SEM) indicate that responsible crisis consumption is an important underlying mechanism between consumer impulsiveness, income level, and purchase behavior. Our findings reveal that consumers, when faced with an economic crisis, develop responsible consumption habits that modify their consumption behavior, especially decreasing services consumption compared to products. Consumers change their purchase habits during a recession by looking for a security status, which means that in this period consumers shift from their general habits to a more rational way of buying. In this sense, our results also report that during the economic crisis, consumers tend to reduce impulsiveness and increase behaviors such as replacing the usual purchase with cheaper products, increasing reflexivity about purchases, decreasing purchases without looking at the price, and increasing the repair of products instead of buying new ones. Theoretically, our findings on responsible crisis consumption reveal that consumers are not only economically affected by recession, but it also triggers psychological mechanisms on consumers by changing their level of impulsiveness and changing their purchase behavior. In managerial terms, the findings help companies and public institutions to understand the changes in purchase behavior in emerging markets.authorsversionpublishe

    An Abstract

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    Pinto, D. C., Herter, M. M., Nicolao, L., & Terres, M. (2019). The Benefits of Unrelated Brand Corporate Social Responsibility: An Abstract. In P. Rossi, & N. Krey (Eds.), Finding New Ways to Engage and Satisfy Global Customers: Proceedings of the 2018 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) World Marketing Congress (WMC) (pp. 367-368). (Finding New Ways to Engage and Satisfy Global Customers). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02568-7_97Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been a growing strategic trend among companies, in the hopes to improve their brand outcomes and performance. However, despite the growing investment in such strategies, relatively little is known about how consumers respond to corporate social responsibility activities. Recently consumers started questioning whether socially responsible actions are authentic—i.e., companies are legitimately concerned with the causes they advocate—and whether these same actions are in the core of what companies provide to the market. We are especially interested in the effect that corporate social responsibility actions exercise over brand symbolism (i.e., a brand’s potential to serve as a resource for identity construction by providing self-referential cues representing values, roles, and relationships), which, in turn, is related to a consumer’s emotional attachment to a brand. Not all CSR actions positively affect consumer behavior and brand performance. For instance, past research shows that CSR activities can have a negative or a positive impact on perceived performance, depending on company motivation. We unfold and expand on this last finding to show that CSR actions that are unrelated (vs. related) to a company’s core competence (e.g., helping the local community) increase perceived brand symbolism, which will, ultimately, influence behavioral intentions. This research analyzes how unrelated corporate social responsibility (CSR) actions influence brand symbolism. This research contributes to previous studies showing that CSR actions unrelated to the company’s core business (i.e., with a community focus) have a greater appeal than actions with a focus on company’s core competences (i.e., focus on the consumer). Results from four studies show that CSR actions unrelated to the company’s core business, counterintuitively, increase brand symbolism, which, in turn, influences consumers’ behavioral intentions. We propose that unrelated CSR actions can positively influence consumer perception of brand social responsibility and increase brand symbolism, generating positive behavioral outcomes. The findings have important implications for brands that wish to invest in corporate responsibility.authorsversionpublishe

    An Extended Model of Goal-Directed Behavior

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    Huseynov, K., Costa Pinto, D., Maurer Herter, M., & Rita, P. (2020). Rethinking Emotions and Destination Experience: An Extended Model of Goal-Directed Behavior. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 44(7), 1153-1177. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348020936334This research aims to extend the model of goal-directed behavior, by deepening its emotional path and including new variables to predict tourist behavioral intention: hedonism, destination experience, and tourism innovativeness. Based on a final sample of 457 European tourist nationals, the findings showed the significant influence of hedonism and tourism innovativeness on tourist desire. In addition, findings uncover the mediating role of hedonism on the emotional path. The findings also extend previous research by revealing that not all destination experience dimensions (sensory, affective, behavioral, and intellectual) equally influence tourist behavioral intention. Indeed, only sensory and intellectual destination experience dimensions were found to affect behavioral intention. The findings have important implications for tourism managers crafting destination experiences and contribute to tourism research by presenting a more comprehensive framework of goal-directed behavior applied to tourism.authorsversionpublishe

    The Influence of Sustainability on Sensorial Perceptions and Brand Evaluations

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    Herter, M. M., Soares, R., Pinto, D. C., & Reik, P. (2023). Can Sustainable Packaging Boost Brand Experience? The Influence of Sustainability on Sensorial Perceptions and Brand Evaluations. 1-2. Abstract from EMAC Annual Conference 2023, Odense, Denmark. https://proceedings.emac-online.org/pdfs/A2023-114275.pdfPrior research shows that packaging can influence consumers’ perceptions and brand evaluations. This research extends previous findings exploring how the use of sustainable (vs. conventional) packaging modifies brand experience and attitudes. Moreover, sensory perceptions of the packaging are analyzed as the underlying mechanism, suggesting the strategic use of sustainable packaging and sensory marketing to elicit brand outcomes. Results from an experimental study reveal that sustainable (vs. conventional) packaging increases consumers’ brand experience and attitudes for products of different categories (dishwasher and coffee). In addition, consumers believe that sustainable packaging is more sensorial and, therefore, it boosts brand evaluations. Findings present important theoretical and practical implications for sustainable packaging and brand outcomes.publishersversionpublishe

    How local tradition appropriation fosters cultural identity

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    Dalmoro, M., Pinto, D. C., Herter, M. M., & Nique, W. (2020). Traditionscapes in emerging markets: How local tradition appropriation fosters cultural identity. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 15(6), 1105-1126. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-04-2019-0270Purpose: This research aims to develop and test the traditionscapes framework in which consumers appropriate local traditions as a resource to foster cultural identity in emerging markets. Design/methodology/approach: A multi-level research approach with qualitative (n = 38) and quantitative data (n = 600) was employed in the context of gaucho traditions in the southern part of Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul state). Findings: The findings indicate that traditionscapes operate in a fluid process that engenders local culture attachment into tradition value through the consumer identification process. Traditionscapes build a sense of local cultural attachment that functions as a source of social, cultural, and local identification. Findings also support our three-stage traditionscapes framework, emphasizing the identification process that depends on consumers' global culture resistance. Originality/value: This research provides a novel viewpoint to the well-established relationship between tradition and globalization in consumption studies. We contribute to this debate by shifting the discussion to the fluid process of traditionscapes in which tradition value is engendered through consumer appropriation and identification with local traditions, even in a globalized context. Although recent research suggests that global culture can disrupt local traditions, traditionscapes operate as an extended perspective that coexists with other global cultural flows.authorsversionpublishe

    The multifaceted role of emojis in online service interactions

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    Shuqair, S., Pinto, D. C., Herter, M. M., & Mattila, A. S. (2024). Emojis as heuristic cues: The multifaceted role of emojis in online service interactions. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 23(4), 1929-1941. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2310 --- This work received partial support from national funds through FCT (Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia), under the project—UIDB/04152/2020—Centro de Investigação em Gestão de Informação (MagIC)/NOVA IMSRecent technological advances have allowed businesses to adopt emojis when interacting with consumers. To gain in-depth theoretical and managerial insight into this trend, five pre-registered studies (1 field observation and four controlled experiments) indicate that emojis in digital communication work as heuristic cues that might have a differential effect depending on elaboration likelihood and outcome valence. Drawing on the Heuristic Information Processing and elaboration likelihood model, this research reveals that emojis can systematically influence consumers' elaboration. Findings indicate that low elaboration in positive encounters results in a positive heuristic cue boost (emojis improve customer evaluation). In turn, high elaboration on negative service outcomes makes the heuristic content relevant, such that positive (vs. negative) emojis will bring attention to and reinforce the interaction's positive (vs. negative) aspects. This research contributes to emerging studies on the role of emojis in digital communication.publishersversionpublishe

    The Role of Construal Levels and Social Goodwill

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    Costa Pinto, D., Borges, A., Maurer Herter, M., & Boto Ferreira, M. (2020). Reducing Ingroup Bias in Ethical Consumption: The Role of Construal Levels and Social Goodwill. Business Ethics Quarterly, 30(1), 31-63. https://doi.org/10.1017/beq.2019.25Business ethics research has long been interested in understanding the conditions under which ethical consumption is consistent versus context-dependent. Extant research suggests that many consumers fail to make consistent ethical consumption decisions and tend to engage in ethical decisions associated with ingroup (vs. outgroup) identity cues. To fill this gap, four experiments examine how construal levels moderate the influence of ingroup versus outgroup identity cues in ethical consumption. The studies support the contention that when consumers use concrete construal to process information, they will focus on ingroup cues and make ethical consumption decisions that are aligned with ingroup biases. However, when consumers use abstract construal, they will act more consistently with their inner goals rather than focusing on ingroup and outgroup cues. Social goodwill, which indicates desires to give back to society, is identified as mediating the effects. The findings have important implications for ethical consumption and social influence literature.authorsversionpublishe

    Overcoming Resistance to Medical Artificial Intelligence [abstract]

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    Wagner, R. L., Pinto, D. C., Dhillon, G., Pacheco, N., & Herter, M. M. (2023). Overcoming Resistance to Medical Artificial Intelligence [abstract]. In Proceedings of the European Marketing Academy, 52nd [112709] European Marketing Academy (EMAC). https://proceedings.emac-online.org/pdfs/A2023-112709.pdfRecent research suggests that people tend to distrust medical recommendations provided by Artificial Intelligence (AI) compared to human providers. Drawing upon the embodied cognition theory, we add to the literature by revealing that embedding AI into wearable devices can help to overcome such aversion towards medical AI. In a series of studies, we show that perceived ability towards the provider underlies patients' intentions to follow medical AI recommendations. Furthermore, we indicate key moderators that can help overcome medical AI aversion. Implications for theory and practice are discussed contributing to the growing role of AI in medical services and the embodied cognition with the use of artificial agents.publishersversionpublishe

    The role of crowdsourcing cues and relationship norms on customer-brand relationships

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    Herter, M. M., Shuqair, S., Pinto, D. C., Mattila, A. S., & Zandonai pontin, P. (2023). Does crowdsourcing necessarily lead to brand engagement? The role of crowdsourcing cues and relationship norms on customer-brand relationships. Journal of Product and Brand Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-06-2022-4020 --- Funding: This paper received support from the Management of Information Research Center (MagIC), project UIDB/04152/2020, and from the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT Portugal), project DSAIPA/DS/0113/2019Abstract Purpose This paper aims to examine how the relationship norms established between customers and brands influence customer perceptions of crowdsourcing (vs firm-generated) cues. Design/methodology/approach Four studies (N = 851) examine the moderating role of relationship norms on product labeling cues (crowdsourcing vs firm-generated) effects on brand engagement, and the underlying mechanism of self-brand connection. Findings The findings suggest that crowdsourcing (vs firm-generated) cues lead to higher brand engagement (Studies 1A–1B), mediated by self-brand connection (Studies 2–3). In addition, relationship norms moderate the effects (Study 3), such that under exchange brand relationships crowdsourcing (vs firm-generated) cues yield higher brand engagement, whereas communal brand relationships reverse such effects. Practical implications The findings provide valuable managerial implications by highlighting the importance of using relationship norms as diagnostic cues to successfully implement crowdsourcing initiatives. Originality/value This research adds to the customer-brand relationship literature by revealing an accessibility-diagnosticity perspective of consumers’ reactions to crowdsourcing (vs firm-generated) cues.authorsversionepub_ahead_of_prin

    How Construal Level and Goal Pursuit Shape Health Message Effectiveness on Cessation Behaviors

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    Herter, M. M., Borges, A., Pinto, D. C., Ferreira, M. B., & Mattila, A. S. (2022). Using Mindsets to Boost Health: How Construal Level and Goal Pursuit Shape Health Message Effectiveness on Cessation Behaviors. European Journal Of Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-04-2020-0290. Funding: This paper received partial support from the Management of Information Research Center (MagIC), project UIDB/04152/2020.ABSTRACT Purpose: The current research examines how construal level shapes the effectiveness of rational (vs. emotional) messages for inducing cessation behaviors. Concrete mindsets foster self-improvement goals, while abstract mindsets boost self-relevance goals. Design/methodology/approach: In four studies, this research examines the moderating role of construal level on health messages and the underlying mechanism of goal pursuit. Findings: Results demonstrate that concrete (vs. abstract) mindsets increase consumers’ intent to engage in cessation behaviors when exposed to rational (vs. emotional) messages. Consistent with our theorizing, we found that self-improvement goals underlie the effects for concrete mindsets, while self-relevance goals mediate the effects for abstract mindsets. Research limitations/implications: The reported effects are limited to health messages focusing on cessation behaviors. Practical implications: This research can help public policymakers to design more effective health messages to foster specific cessation behaviors – quitting smoking and reducing drinking – focusing on concrete (vs. abstract) mindsets and rational (vs. emotional) messages. Originality/value: Our investigation highlights construal level as an important moderator for message appeals (rational vs. emotional) on cessation behaviors, along with the underlying mechanism of goal pursuit, thus contributing to health marketing literature.authorsversionepub_ahead_of_prin
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