4 research outputs found

    Sistema laboratorial de fracionamento de carboidratos de concentrados energéticos = Laboratorial system of carbohydrate fractions of energetic concentrate

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    O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar um sistema laboratorial de fracionamento para carboidratos para identificar e quantificar as fraçÔes que compĂ”em esse nutriente em grĂŁos e subprodutos. Foram determinadas as fraçÔes: açĂșcares simples (AS) pelo mĂ©todo colorimĂ©trico fenol-sulfĂșrico; amido disponĂ­vel (AD) e amido resistente (AR) por digestĂ”es enzimĂĄticas; fibra total (FT) pelo mĂ©todo enzĂ­mico-gravimĂ©trico; fibra em detergente neutro (FDN) e fibra solĂșvel (FS), estimada pela diferença FT-FDN dos grĂŁos de milho e sorgo, polpa de citrus, farelo de trigo, triguilho e farelo de arroz integral. Os coeficientes de variação para as fraçÔes AS, AD, AR, FT e FDN variaram de 4,81% a 19,17%; 4,58% a 15,03%; 2,42% a 9,91%; 1,23% a 8,23% e 1,16% a 8,42%, respectivamente, caracterizando uma boa repetibilidade das tĂ©cnicas adotadas. O fracionamento identificou os principais grupos de carboidratos que compĂ”em os alimentos e pode servir de referĂȘncia para trabalhos futuros.<br><br>The aim of this work was to evaluate a laboratorial system of carbohydrate fractions to identify and quantify the fractions that compose this nutrient. The following fractions were determined: simple sugars (SS) using the colorimetric phenol-sulfuric method; digestible starch (DS) and resistant starch (RS) by enzymatic digestions; total fiber (TF) using the enzymic-gravimetric method; neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and soluble fiber (SF) estimated by difference TF - NDF, in grains of corn and sorghum, citric pulp, wheat middlings, wheat mills and rice bran. The coefficient of variation for fractions SS, DS, RS, TF and NDF varied from 4.81 to 19.17%; 4.58 to 15.03%; 2.42 to 9.91%; 1.23 to 8.23% and 1.16 to 8.42%; respectively. A good repeatability of the method used was observed. The fraction identified the main groups of carbohydrates composed on the food and it can be a reference to future works
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