Police and their Relationship with the Public

This research essay aims to understand some of the social themes relevant to issues present between the public and the police institutions of the United States. Existing literature about this topic has noted the decentralized nature of law enforcement in the United States and the differences in policies and procedures used by different police departments and agencies. The existing literature has also cited the importance of police officer discretion and the situational factors that contribute to their decision-making. Occupational stress, and characteristics of a civilian involved in a police interaction, influence the decision-making process for police officers. This research is designed to provide introductory-level information pertaining to this topic for readers that wish to expand their understanding of the police and public dynamic. The research conducted for this research essay was designed to study qualitative literature and to present the relative and most common themes examined across the research process. This research\u27s findings have shown numerous themes related to this issue and topic as a whole. Studying and understanding law enforcement’s relationship with the public is essential because of the authority given to police officers and how this power can be influenced. The powers of the police are that they can protect the public and control crime. The public’s assistance and trust are needed so the police can carry out their duties effectively and preserve safety and security across the US

IMPLEMENTASI BACKPROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORK UNTUK PERAMALAN JANGKA PANJANG BEBAN TRAFO GARDU INDUK GENTEK PADA PT.PLN (PERSERO) APJ BANYUWANGI

Listrik merupakan aliran atau pergerakan elektron-elektron adalah partikel bemuatan negatif yangditemukan pada suatu atom. Transformator adalah alatuntuk mengubah energi listrik dari satu rangkaian listrikke rangkaian listrik yang berbeda berdasarkan cara kerjadari induksi elektromaknetik. Karena kebutuhankonsumen semakin naik maka transformator harusbekerja secara terus menerus untuk memenuhi kebutuhankonsumen, oleh karena itu perlu adanya peramalan bebantransformator. Peramalan ini dilakukan untuk 5 tahunkedepan dimulai dari tahun 2022 sampai tahun 2026dengan menggunakan neural network backpropagation.Neural network backpropagation mempunyai error persenyang kecil dibandingkan dengan yang lainnya. Dari prosesperamalan data tertinggi terdapat pada bulan Mei tahun2026 sebesar 32282455 Kwh. Sedangkan menurutkeputusan (Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral,2016) Republik Indonesia, Nomor 5899 K/20/MEMtentang Pengesahan RUPTL (Rencana Usaha PenyediaanTenaga Listrik) PT PLN (Persero) tahun 2016 sampaidengan 2025 bahwa untuk penambahan kapasitastransformator atau penyulang mencapai 60% sampaidengan 70%, sedangkan kapasitas maksimaltransformator GI Genteng mampu menampung 60 Mva,maka dari itu 60% dari 60 adalah 36 Mva. Dilihat daribesarnya kebutuhan beban yang sudah diramalkan makapihak PLN kususnya pihak GI genteng pada tahun 2022sampai tahun 2026 belum memerlukan penambahankapasitas beban transformator namun harus mulaiwaspada karena selisih data peramalan dengankemampuan kapasitas hanyalah 6,3%

PENTINGNYA PERAN CHIEF ENGINEER KETIKA PROSES BUNKER DALAM MENUNJANG KESELAMATAN DIATAS KAPAL MT. SUNGAI GERONG

Hebri Wicahyaka, 2018, NIT: 50135028.T. “The importance of the role of Chief Engineer when the bunker in support safety aboard MT. Sungai Gerong”, thesis Technic Studies Program, Program Diploma IV, Semarang Merchant Marine Polytechnic, Supervisor I : Nasri, MT, M.Mar.E., Supervisor II : Capt.I Kadek Laju, SH, MM. Bunker can be called filling or fuel additions so that without bunker, ships cannot making way. In its implementation, the bunker should be done in accordance with the procedures that have been made. The most important aspect of the operations bunker was a "list" which is a part of the Safety Management System (SMS) and the ISM, to eliminate the possibility of errors and omissions human error omissions. Research method that writer use in preparation of this thesis is qualitaf descriptive research method. In this case the author uses the SWOT method as a data analysis technique to analyze what factors affect the active role of a chief engineer during the bunker process to realize the safety on the ship and how to be a chief engineer who can do the bunker process so that the process runs safely and securely by identify strenghts, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats from the environment systematically to formulate the strategy that will be taken. The conclusions of this research, the role of the chief engineer is to responsible for the ongoing bunker, as the supervisor of the crew or the suppliers, activity regulator and as someone to distribute bunker demand to the company through the approval of the captain. Keywords: Bunker, Safety Management System, SWOT Metho

Peran aktif Chief Engineer ketika bunker dalam mewujudkan keselamatan di kapal MT. Sungai Gerong

Bunker bisa disebut pengisian atau penambahan bahan bakar sehingga tanpa bunker, kapal tidak bisa berjalan. Dalam pelaksanaanya, bunker harus dilakukan sesuai dengan prosedur-prosedur yang telah dibuat. Aspek yang paling penting dari operasi bunker adalah “daftar” yang merupakan bagian dari Safety Management System (SMS) dan Internastional Safety Management (ISM), untuk menghilangkan kemungkinan kesalahan dan kelalaian human error. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan dalam penyusunan skripsi ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitaf. Dalam hal ini penulis menggunakan metode SWOT (Strenghts, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) sebagai teknik analisa data untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh pada peran aktif seorang chief engineer pada saat proses bunker untuk mewujudkan keselamatan diatas kapal serta bagaimana menjadi seorang chief engineer yang dapat menjalankan proses bunker sehingga proses tersebut berjalan dengan aman dan selamat dengan mengidentifikasi kekuatan-kekuatan (strenghts), kelemahan-kelemahan (weaknesses), peluang-peluang (opportunities), serta ancaman-ancaman (threats) dari lingkungan secara sistematis untuk merumuskan strategi yang akan diambil. Simpulan dari penelitian ini, peran dari chief engineer ialah sebagai yang bertanggung jawab terhadap berlangsungnya bunker, sebagai pengawas crew kapal maupun dari pihak pemasok, pengatur dalam kegiatan, sebagai seseorang untuk menyalurkan permintaan bunker ke perusahaan dan pengiriman laporan penerimaan bunker ke perusahaan melalui persetujuan nahkoda. Kata Kunci: Bunker, Safety Management System, Metode SWO

Efficacy of bilateral erector spinae block for intraoperative and post-operative analgesia in lumbar decompression surgeries: A prospective randomized controlled trial

Background: Lumbar surgery is known to cause severe pain in the post-operative period. Modalities to reduce pain in the perioperative period include opioids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, neuraxial blocks, and erector spinae block (ESB). Aims and Objectives: In this study, we aimed to evaluate whether ESB could reduce perioperative pain, opioid consumption, and muscle relaxant consumption. Materials and Methods: Fifty patients scheduled for lumbar decompression spine surgery were randomly allocated to two groups, the erector spinae plane (ESP) group (n=25) and the control group multimodal analgesia group (n=25). Intraoperative hemodynamics, muscle relaxant requirement, opioid consumption post-operative visual analog score, and rescue analgesia were evaluated. Results: Compared with the control group, heart rate (91.24±14.86 and 90.20±14.26) (77.12±11.96 and 77.44±11.96) arterial blood pressures (87.12±8.45 mmHg) (85.25±7.25) (78.73±5.56 and 79.64±5.95) were higher during surgical incision and 1st-time interval than in ESP group, respectively. The visual analog scale scores were higher in the control group than in the ESP group during all measurements of time. The requirement for rescue analgesia was more in the control group compared to the ESP group. Post-operative analgesia lasted for 15–18 h. Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided ESP block is a simple and safe technique which provides effective intraoperative, and post-operative analgesia and patient satisfaction with reduced opioid and muscle relaxant consumption

Implementasi Metode Permainan Edukatif Dalam Sciantific Approach Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa MI

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan implementasi metode Permainan Edukatif dalam Scientific  Approach untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI di MI Al-Fatih NW Prentek. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus dengan empat pertemuan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelas VI dengan jumlah siswa 7 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pada keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dengan persentase 3,25%, sedangkan pada hasil belajar siswa terjadi peningkatan sebesar 14,28%. Selain itu, siswa memberikan respon yang baik terhadap pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode Permainan Edukatif.Abstract:This study aims to describe implementation of Educational Play Methods in Scientific Approach to improve student learning outcomes of class VI students at MI Al-Fatih NW of Prentek. The type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research consisted of two cycles with four meetings. The subjects in this study were students of class VI with a total of 7 students. The results showed that an increase in the feasibility of learning with a percentage of 3.25%, while in student learning outcomes, there is an increase of 14.28%. In addition,students give a good response toward learning by using Educational Play methods.  Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan implementasi metode Permainan Edukatif dalam Scientific  Approach untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI di MI Al-Fatih NW Prentek. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus dengan empat pertemuan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelas VI dengan jumlah siswa 7 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pada keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dengan persentase 3,25%, sedangkan pada hasil belajar siswa terjadi peningkatan sebesar 14,28%. Selain itu, siswa memberikan respon yang baik terhadap pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode Permainan Edukatif.Abstract:This study aims to describe implementation of Educational Play Methods in Scientific Approach to improve student learning outcomes of class VI students at MI Al-Fatih NW of Prentek. The type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research consisted of two cycles with four meetings. The subjects in this study were students of class VI with a total of 7 students. The results showed that an increase in the feasibility of learning with a percentage of 3.25%, while in student learning outcomes, there is an increase of 14.28%. In addition,students give a good response toward learning by using Educational Play methods. 

Association of Gout with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Pulmonary Toxicity of Methotrexate: A Case Report about Algerian Women

Coexistence of rheumatoid arthritis and gout is considered as rare  however some patients may gather both diseases. Long-term treatment with Methotrexate may cause pulmonary pathology. We report a case  of a 48-year-old Algerian  woman with medical history (swelling of knee  and  joint pain in the shoulders and hands)  diagnosed with  Rheumatoid  Arthritis  (RA), after  3 years of  self-medication with Methotrexate;  she returned with hyperurecimia that   confirmed the co-presence of the gout and RA as well as a pneumonia confirmed with clinical  sign and chest X-Ray. Methotrexate dose compliance can reduce adverse effects. Keywords: Rheumatoid arthritis; Gout; Pneumonia; Methotrexate; Toxicity

Aktivitas Belajar Melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Round Table Padalesson Study di Sekolah Dasar

Abstrak: Lesson Study yang dilaksanakan di SDN Blimbing 01 Malang bertujuan untuk mewujudkan pembelajaran yang dapat mengaktifkan siswa. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Lesson Study dimulai dengan tahap Plan, Do, dan See. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu mendeskripsikan tiap tahap dalam kegiatan Lesson Study. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh berdasarkan hasil obserVasi selama pelaksanaan kegiatan Lesson Study. Observer dalam penelitan ini yaitu teman sejawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dapat lebih aktif berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas. Penggunaan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Round Tablejuga dapat memudahkan siswa dalam memahami dan mengingat materi lebih lama, karena setiap siswa dituntut dapat menyampaikan pendapatnya baik secara tertulis maupun lisan. Abstract: Lesson Study conducted at SDN Blimbing 01 of Malang aims to realize learning that can actiVate students. Lesson Study activity starts with the Plan, Do, and See stages. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, which describes each stage in the Lesson Study activities. The research data were obtained based on obserVations during the Lesson Study. Observer in this research was a colleague. The results showed that students could more actively participate in classroom learning activities. The use of the Round Table Cooperative Learning could also make it easier for students to understand and remember material longer, because each student was required to be able to express his opinion both in writing and orally

Is there an association between Anti-Citrullinated Peptide Antibodies and the Severity of Rheumatoid Arthritis Parameters in Algerian Patients?

Objectives: The aim of this study was to demonstrate the relationships between anti-citrullinated peptide/protein antibodies status and clinical characteristics, disease severity, radiological damages and laboratory assessment in Algerian patients with Rheumatoid arthritis, as well as their importance like a predictive factor for the diagnosis of Rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods: 281 patients diagnosed with RA according to ACR 1987 criteria in the  internal medicine and Functional Rehabilitation departments (the University Hospital of Sidi Bel Abbes) were enrolled in the study based on medical records including age, gender, disease duration, disease activity score (DAS28), joint damages, laboratory tests and treatment. All data were processed and analyzed via SPSS 22.0. Results: 86.5% of patients were females with a mean age and disease duration of respectively 52.665±12.3477, 4.19±4.050.  Patients with Anti-CCP positive (79.7%) presented a high disease activity (p<0.0001), a long disease duration (p=0.016) and a erosion damages (p<0.0001). we did not found any significant relation between gender, hands damages and CRP..A logistic regression showed that the presence of Anti-CCP was associated with Erosion, disease activity, age and RF presence. Conclusion: There was a strong relation between Anti-CCP antibodies status and the development of RA in Algerian patients. It could be considered as a useful predictor of disease severity. &nbsp