7,827 research outputs found
The ABJM Amplituhedron
In this paper, we take a major step towards the construction and applications
of an all-loop, all-multiplicity amplituhedron for three-dimensional planar
Chern-Simons matter theory, or the . We show that by simply changing the overall sign of the
positive region of the original amplituhedron for four-dimensional planar
super-Yang-Mills (sYM) and performing a symplectic reduction,
only three-dimensional kinematics in the middle sector of even-multiplicity
survive. The resulting form of the geometry, combined with its parity images,
gives the full loop integrand. This simple modification geometrically enforces
the vanishing of odd-multiplicity cuts, and manifests the correct soft cuts as
well as two-particle unitarity cuts. Furthermore, the so-called ``bipartite
structures" of four-point all-loop negative geometries also directly generalize
to all multiplicities. We introduce a novel approach for triangulating loop
amplituhedra based on the kinematics of the tree region, resulting in local
integrands tailored to ``prescriptive unitarity". This construction sheds
fascinating new light on the interplay between loop and tree amplituhedra for
both ABJM and sYM: the loop geometry demands that the tree
region must be dissected into , defined by the simultaneous
positivity of maximal cuts. The loop geometry is then the ``fibration" of the
tree region. Using the new construction, we give explicit results of one-loop
integrands up to ten points and two-loop integrands up to eight points by
computing the canonical form of ABJM loop amplituhedron.Comment: 60 pages + many figures; v2: minor changes. Version to appear in JHE
Fracture Behavior of Alumina/Monazite Multilayer Laminates
Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/65994/1/j.1151-2916.2000.tb01278.x.pd
Divergent nematic susceptibility in an iron arsenide superconductor
Within the Landau paradigm of continuous phase transitions, ordered states of
matter are characterized by a broken symmetry. Although the broken symmetry is
usually evident, determining the driving force behind the phase transition is
often a more subtle matter due to coupling between otherwise distinct order
parameters. In this paper we show how measurement of the divergent nematic
susceptibility of an iron pnictide superconductor unambiguously distinguishes
an electronic nematic phase transition from a simple ferroelastic distortion.
These measurements also reveal an electronic nematic quantum phase transition
at the composition with optimal superconducting transition temperature.Comment: 8 pages, 8 figure
Emergent unitarity, all-loop cuts and integrations from the ABJM amplituhedron
We elaborate on aspects of a new positive geometry proposed recently, which
was conjectured to be the four-point amplituhedron for ABJM theory. We study
generalized unitarity cuts from the geometry, and in particular we prove that
(1) the four-point integrand satisfies perturbative unitarity (or optical
theorem) to all loops, which follows directly from the geometry, and (2)
vanishing cuts involving odd-point amplitudes follow from the ``bipartite"
nature of the associated ``negative geometries", which justifies their
appearance in ABJM theory. We also take a first step in integrating the forms
of these negative geometries and obtain an infrared-finite quantity up to two
loops, from which we extract the cusp anomalous dimension at leading order.Comment: 21 pages, many figures,minor change
- …