Keragaan Nitrogen Dan T-phosfat Pada Pemanfaatan Limbah Budidaya Ikan Lele (Clarias Gariepinus) Oleh Ikan Peres (Osteochilus Kappeni) Dengan Sistem Resirkulasi

The purpose of this study was to analyzed the role of peres fish and kale plants as a commodity enhancements to reduce levels of nitrogen and T-Phosfat from waste catfish, also to analyze the survival and biomass peres fish, catfish and kale plants. This research was conducted at Unit Pelayanan Teknis Balai Benih Ikan (UPT-BBI) Lukup Badak, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Provinsi Aceh in October to November 2015. The method of this study was an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD), with use 4 levels treatments and 3 repetitions, this study also uses regression and correlation analysis. The results showed that the kale plants and peres fish did not leave a role of influence to lower the value of Nitrogen and T-Phosfat from waste catfish, but it affects both the survival and growth (length and weight), both in peres fish, kale plants, as well as catfish. Water quality parameters in this study to the range of tolerance for fish farming Peres and catfish.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan ikan peres dan tanaman kangkung sebagai komoditas tambahan terhadap kadar Nitrogen dan T-Phosfat yang berasal dari limbah budidaya ikan lele, terkait dengan kelangsungan hidup dan biomassa ikan peres, ikan lele dan tanaman kangkung. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober hingga bulan November tahun 2015 di Unit Pelayanan Teknis Balai Benih Ikan (UPT-BBI) Lukup Badak, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Provinsi Aceh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), dengan menggunakan 4 taraf perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan parameter kualitas air pada penelitian ini tergolong dalam kisaran toleransi untuk budidaya ikan peres dan ikan lele. Penambahan tanaman kangkung dan ikan peres tidak berpengaruh untuk menurunkan nilai Nitrogen dan T-Phosfat, namun berpengaruh baik terhadap kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan (panjang dan berat) pada ikan peres, lele dan tanaman kangkung

Variasi Pengaruh Penggunaan Limbah Kulit Kopi Arabika Terhadap Pertumbuhan Azolla Microphylla

This research aimed to analyze the influence of the use of the Arabica coffee leather waste toward the growth of Azolla microphylla, and to know the best treatment on A. microphylla. This research was conducted in the UPT-BBI Lukup Badak, Aceh Tenggah. This study used a randomized complete design (RAL) consisting of 5 treatments, namely granting fertilizer A:0 g/m2, B:100 g/m2, C: 200 g/m2, D: 300 g/m2 and E: 400 g/m2 with 3 replicates. ANOVA test results showed that the granting of Arabica coffee leather waste fertilizer had significant effect toward the relative growth rate, increasing biomass, doubling time and a density of A. microphylla (p < 0.05). The relative growth rate, increasing biomass, doubling time, and the density of A. microphylla by granting the best Arabica coffee leather waste fertilizer can be found on the treatment E with dose 400 g/m2. Analysis of the highest protein content on A. microphylla can be found on granting treatment E namely 28.89% and lowest in treatment A namely 21.89% of dry weight

A short review of discovery and development of fish sperm cryopreservation

Global biodiversity, especially fish, has experienced a decline, this occurs as a result of over-exploitation, the presence of introduced fish species and climate change. This condition makes researchers look for solutions to overcome these problems by using cryopreservation techniques. The main purpose of cryopreservation is to store, maintain, and ensure the survival of genetic material, so that using cryopreservation techniques can maintain the viability and function of gamete cells both immunologically, biologically and physiologically. The success of the cryopreservation technique has made this technique widely developed in various species of living organism including fish. This article summarizes and reviews the history of the development of cryopreservation of animal species with specific focus on fish.Keywords:CryopreservationHistoryDepikEndemic specie

Hormonal induction of gonad maturation in female tinfoil barb fish (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii) using spawnprim hormone

ABSTRACT &nbsp; The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of spawnprim hormone induction with different doses on gonadal maturity of tinfoil barb fish broodstock (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii). A completely randomized design (CRD) was used in this study with 4 treatments and 3 replications. Fish broodstock in group A (control) was not given any treatment, while fish broodstocks in groups B, C, and D were injected with spawnprim hormone at doses of 0.3 ml/kg body weight, 0.6 ml/kg body weight, and 0.9 ml/kg body weight, respectively. The measured parameters were gonad maturity level, broodstock weight gain, egg diameter, and fecundity. Data were analyzed using one way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The result showed that the gonad maturity level (GML) in groups B, C, and D (GML III and IV) was better than group A (GML I). Statistical analysis showed that the induction of spawnprim hormone on tinfoil barb broodstocks significantly affect (P&lt;0.05) broodstock weight gain, egg diameter, and fecundity. The optimal dose of spawnprim hormone for tinfoil barb was 0.6 ml/kg body weight, with the average broodstock weight gain, egg diameter, and fecundity were 0.011 kg, 1.55 mm, and 102.15 eggs, respectively. The induction of spawnprim hormone has a positive effect on gonad maturation of tinfoil barb fish (B. schwanenfeldii), with the optimum dose is 0.6 ml/kg fish &nbsp; Keywords: gonad maturity, tinfoil barb fish, spawnprim &nbsp; ABSTRAK &nbsp; Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan hormon spawnprim dengan dosis yang berbeda terhadap kematangan gonad induk ikan lemeduk Barbonymus schwanenfeldii. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 kelompok perlakuan dan 3 kali pengulangan.&nbsp;Ikan pada kelompok A (kontrol) tidak diberikan perlakuan, sedangkan ikan pada kelompok B, C, dan D masing-masing diinjeksi hormon spawnprim dengan dosis 0.3 ml/kg bobot badan; 0.6 ml/kg bobot badan; dan 0,9 ml/kg bobot badan. Parameter yang diamati adalah persentase induk matang gonad akhir, pertambahan bobot induk, pertambahan diameter telur, dan fekunditas. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis varians (ANAVA) pola satu arah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kematangan gonad (TKG) pada kelompok perlakuan B, C, dan D (TKG III dan IV) lebih baik dari kelompok A (TKG I). Hasil uji ANAVA menunjukkan bahwa pemberian hormon spawnprim pada induk ikan lemeduk berpengaruh nyata (P&lt;0.05) terhadap pertambahan bobot induk, pertambahan diameter telur, dan fekunditas. Tingkat kematangan gonad terbaik pada penelitian ini diperoleh pada kelompok perlakuan C yang diinduksi hormon spawnprim dengan dosis 0.6 ml/kg bobot badan induk ikan dengan rata - rata pertambahan bobot induk, pertambahan diameter telur, dan fekunditas masing-masing adalah 0.011 kg, 1.55 mm, dan 102.15 butir telur. Induksi hormon spawnprim menimbulkan pengaruh yang positif terhadap pertambahan bobot induk, diameter telur dan fekunditas ikan lemeduk (B. schwanenfeldii), dengan dosis optimum 0.6 ml/kg bobot badan. &nbsp; Kata kunci: kematangan gonad, ikan lemeduk, spawnprim &nbsp

The incubation of Tinfoil barb (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii) eggs using funnel system at different temperatures

Tinfoil barb (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii) is freshwater fish found in Borneo, Java, and Sumatera including in Aceh Province waters. It is known as a native species in Indonesia, locally known as Tengadak or Lampan and this species is popular for consumption due to its taste.  Tinfoil barb is targeted species of inland water for fisheries production. In recent years, the fish population has declined because of overexploitation and habitat degradation. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the effects of temperature on Tinfoil barb (B. schwanenfeldii) eggs incubation using a funnel system. It was conducted at Balai Benih Ikan (BBI) Lukup Badak, Central Aceh Regency. The Completely Randomized Design was used as a statistical analysis method with four treatments and three replications at 22±1 oC, 25±1 oC, 28±1 oC, and 31±1 oC. Hatching was carried out using a funnel system with 100 grain/liter of eggs density for incubation. The parameters measured were hatching time and rate, egg yolk absorption time, the survival rate of the embryo, larvae abnormality, and water quality. The ANOVA test results showed that temperature significantly affected hatching time and rate, egg yolk absorption time, and larvae abnormality (P0.05). In contrast, the effect was insignificant on the survival rate of an embryo, with P0.05. It is concluded that the optimum temperatures for Tinfoil barb eggs incubation were about 25±1 oC–31±1 oC. A funnel system was more effective for incubation than the conventional system.Keywords:Tinfoil barbFishIncubationTemperatureFunnel Syste

Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Alami yang Berbeda terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup dan Laju Pertumbuhan Larva Ikan Peres (Osteochilus SP.)

This research aims to analyze the effect of feeding different natural against the survival and growth rate (absolute growth of long, heavy growth of absolute and specific growth rate) fish larvae of peres (Osteochilus sp.). This research was conducted at the Unit Implementing Seed Fish Lukup Badak, Department of livestock and Fisheries Pegasing sub-district, Aceh Tengah District in August to September 2015. The fish test was using fish larvae of peres the aged of 3 days with an average length of 0.4 cm and a weight of 0.001 g/tail. Feed natural feed is used it Daphnia sp., Artemia salina, Tubifex sp and Infusoria. Feeding channeled in adlibitum with feeding frequency 4 times a day. Maintenance was carried out on fish aquariums are equipped with aeration. Fish kept for 15 days. Statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA. The experimental design used completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 levels of treatment and 3 replication. The treatments done covers different feeding treatments; A (Daphnia sp.), B (Artemia salina), C (Tubifex sp.), and D (Infusoria). The results of the ANOVA showed that the natural feeding of different influential real against the survival of larval fish growth rate and peres (Osteochilus sp.). Advanced test Duncan also showed that feeding Artemia salina gives the best results in terms of survival (98%), growth of absolute weight (1.02 g), growth of the absolute length (8.81 mm) and specific growth rate (5.68%). These results differ markedly (P < 0.05) with the type of Daphnia sp. feeding Tubifex sp, sp and Infusoria.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian pakan alami yang berbeda terhadap kelangsungan hidup dan laju pertumbuhan (pertumbuhan panjang mutlak, pertumbuhan berat mutlak dan laju pertumbuhan spesifik) larva ikan peres (Osteochilus sp.). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Balai Benih Ikan Lukup Badak Dinas Peternakan dan Perikanan Kecamatan Pegasing, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan September 2015. Ikan uji yang digunakan adalah larva ikan peres berumur 3 hari dengan panjang rata- rata 0,4 cm dan berat 0,001 g/ekor. Pakan yang digunakan adalah pakan alami yaitu, Daphnia sp., Artemia salina, Tubifex sp. dan Infusoria. Pemberian pakan dilalukan secara Adlibitum dengan frekuensi pemberian pakan 4 kali sehari. Pemeliharaan ikan dilaksanakan pada akuarium yang dilengkapi dengan aerasi. Ikan dipelihara selama 15 hari.Analisis statistik menggunakan ANOVA satu arah. Rancangan Percobaan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 taraf perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang dilakukan meliputi perlakuan pakan yang berbeda; A (Daphnia sp.), B (Artemia salina), C (Tubifex sp), dan D (Infusoria). Hasil ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan alami yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata terhadap kelangsungan dan laju pertumbuhan larva ikan peres (Osteochilus sp.). Uji lanjut Duncan juga menunujukan bahwa pemberian pakan Artemia salina memberikan hasil yang terbaik dari segi kelangsungan hidup (98%), pertumbuhan berat mutlak (1,02g), Pertumbuhan panjang mutlak (8,81mm) dan laju pertumbuhan spesifik (5,68%). Hasil ini berbeda nyata (P<0,05) dengan jenis pakan Daphnia sp, Tubifex sp dan Infusoria. This research aims to analyze the effect of feeding different natural against the survival and growth rate (absolute growth of long, heavy growth of absolute and specific growth rate) fish larvae of peres (Osteochilus sp.). This research was conducted at the Unit Implementing Seed Fish Lukup Badak, Department of livestock and Fisheries Pegasing sub-district, Aceh Tengah District in August to September 2015. The fish test was using fish larvae of peres the aged of 3 days with an average length of 0.4 cm and a weight of 0.001 g/tail. Feed natural feed is used it Daphnia sp., Artemia salina, Tubifex sp and Infusoria. Feeding channeled in adlibitum with feeding frequency 4 times a day. Maintenance was carried out on fish aquariums are equipped with aeration. Fish kept for 15 days. Statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA. The experimental design used completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 levels of treatment and 3 replication. The treatments done covers different feeding treatments; A (Daphnia sp.), B (Artemia salina), C (Tubifex sp.), and D (Infusoria). The results of the ANOVA showed that the natural feeding of different influential real against the survival of larval fish growth rate and peres (Osteochilus sp.). Advanced test Duncan also showed that feeding Artemia salina gives the best results in terms of survival (98%), growth of absolute weight (1.02 g), growth of the absolute length (8.81 mm) and specific growth rate (5.68%). These results differ markedly (P < 0.05) with the type of Daphnia sp. feeding Tubifex sp, sp and Infusoria. <w:LsdExc

Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Benih Ikan Peres (Osteochilus Vittatus) pada Ransum Harian yang Berbeda

The objective of the present stady was to determine the optimum level of feeding rate for peres fish (Osteochilus vittatus). The experimental fish fed with a commersial diet contains 48% crude protein. The fish sample was 1.0 cm in average length and 0.066 g in average weight at stocking density of 20 fish per aquarium (45 cm x 45 cm x 35 cm). The fish was fed three times a day at 8 AM, 12 AM and 5 PM for 60 days. The ANOVA test showed that the feeding rate gave a significant effect on weight gain, length gain, and specific growth rate (p0.05). In general the higher growth rates were found at 8% feeding rate, while the higher hepatosomatic index and survival rate were found at 5% feeding, but these values were not different significatly with 8% feeding rate. It is coucluded that the optimum level at feeding rate for peres fish (O. vittatus) was 8% body weight per day.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jumlah ransum harian yang optimal kepada benih ikan peres (Osteochilus vittatus). Pakan uji yang digunakan adalah pakan komersil yang mengandung protein 48% dengan perlakuan jumlah ransum harian yaitu 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8% dan 9% dari bobot tubuh perhari. Akuarium yang digunakan dalam penelitian 45x45x35 dengan padat tebar ikan 20 ekor/akuarium. Benih yang digunakan berukuran rerata panjang 1 cm dan berat 0,066 g. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 7 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan, pakan diberikan 3 kali sehari pada pukul 08:00, 12:00, 17:00 WIB selama 60 hari. Hasil uji ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa jumlah pemberian ransum harian yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertambahan panjang, pertambahan bobot, pertumbuhan spesifik (0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertumbuhan tertinggi dijumpai pada ransum harian 8%, hepatosomatik indeks dan kelangsungan hidup tertinggi pada ransum harian 5%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwajumlah ransum harian yang optimal untuk benih ikan peres (O. vittatus) adalah 8% bobot tubuh per hari