Hubungan Antara Stres, Kecemasan, Depresi Dengan Kecenderungan Aggressive Driving Pada Mahasiswa

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stres, kecemasan, dan depresi dengan kecenderungan aggressive driving. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Diponegoro Angkatan 2016. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 73 subjek. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Skala Kecenderungan Aggressive Driving (35 aitem, α = 0,887), dan Skala Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) yang telah diadaptasi dengan subskala Stres (14 aitem, α = 0,890), subskala Kecemasan (11 aitem, α = 0,824) dan subskala Depresi (12 aitem, α = 0,796). Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan positif dan signifikan antara stres (r = 0,401; p = 0,000), kecemasan (r = 0,231; p = 0,025), dan depresi (r = 0,318; p = 0,003) dengan kecenderungan aggressive driving pada mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi UNDIP Angkatan 2016. Secara parsial, stres memberikan sumbangan efektif 16,1%, kecemasan 5,3%, dan depresi 10,1% terhadap kecenderungan aggressive driving sedangkan secara simultan stres, kecemasan dan depresi memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 19,9% terhadap aggressive driving pada subjek penelitian ini. Semakin tinggi tingkat stres, kecemasan, dan depresi maka semakin tinggi kecenderungan aggressive driving dan sebaliknya, semakin rendah tingkat stres, kecemasan dan depresi maka semakin rendah kecenderungan aggressive driving

Cytotoxicity Study Of Mezzetiaparviflorabecc. Woodbark

The cytotoxic activity of acetone insoluble extract of MezzetiaparvifloraBecc. Wood bark was evaluated on HeLa cell line and it was compared with normal vero cell line to confirming the use of the plant as a traditional medicine for tumor. The experiment with normal vero cell line using MTT assay showed a percentage of cell viability of 96.8% at1000 µg of concentration which was not increase with the increase of concentration of the extract. Whereas, the experiment on HeLa cell line showed a low cytotoxic activity with the viability percentage was found to be 87.4% at1000μg/ml. Therefore the extract was categorized as non-toxic and the next studies is necessary to explore the mechanism liable of the using of the plant extract as anticancer traditional

Evaluasi Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Pesisir Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar Menggunakan Citra Satelit Landsat 7 ETM+ Multitemporal Tahun 2006 - 2012

Pembangunan di Indonesia semakin berkembang pesat yang diikuti laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin meningkat. Hal tersebut mempengaruhi kebutuhan akan lahan sesuaii Peruntukannya. Kebutuhan akan lahan permukiman semakin meningkat seiring pertambahan jumlah penduduk. Begitu juga kebutuhan terhadap tata guna lahan lainnya. Perubahan lahan menjadi hal yang penting untuk diketahui sehingga proses perencanaan dan pengelolaan fungsi tata guna lahan dapat dilaksanakan secara terpadu dan berkelanjutan. Kecamatan Tamalate, Makassar, mempunyai 3 kelurahan yang berbatasan langsung dengan laut yaitu Kelurahan Barombong, Kelurahan Tanjung Merdeka dan Kelurahan Maccinii Sombala. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui luas Perubahan penggunaan lahan wilayah pesisir, Tamalate, Makassar, dengan menggunakan citra satelit Landsat 7 ETM+ path / row 114 / 64 yang direkam pada tanggal 10 November 2006, 2 November 2009 dan 9 Oktober 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode supervised classification pada citra Landsat 7 ETM+ tahun 2006, 2009, dan 2012 dengan Er Mapper 7.0 untuk menghasilkan peta penggunaan lahan. Analisis Perubahan penggunaan lahan dilakukan dengan metode tumpang susun (overlay) dengan bantuan ArcGis 9.3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lahan pesisir Kecamatan Tamalate digunakan untuk permukiman, tambak, sawah, lahan terbuka, kebun campur, tegalan/ladang, semak belukar, mangrove, dan perairan. Penggunaan lahan terluas pada tahun 2006, 2009 dan 2012 adalah untuk lahan pemukiman, yaitu berturut-turut ± 781,52, ± 827,05 dan ± 896,49 ha. Di pesisir Tamalate, Makassar selama 2006 – 2009 terdapat Perubahan penambahan lahan terbuka terluas yaitu ± 46,33 ha, dan ± 79,54 ha. Lahan kebun campur pada tahun 2009 – 2012 selalu mengalami pengurangan yaitu ± 29,27 ha. Pada tahun 2009 – 2012 lahan tambak merupakan yang mengalami pengurangan yaitu ± 49,39 ha. Penyebab Perubahan penggunaan lahan tersebut adalah pesatnya laju pertumbuhan penduduk, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan adanya kebijakan pemerintah Kota Makassar, yaitu dijadikannya Tamalate sebagai pusat perkotaan baru dan pengembangan pariwisata sesuai RUTRW Kota Makassar tahun 2006 – 2016

COMMUNICATION MODEL ON LEARNING INDONESIAN FOR FOREIGNER THROUGH LOCAL CULTURE

This article discusses a new perspective of Indonesian communication learning model for foreigner, using descriptive method. The background of this article is due to an old paradigm, that mutual understanding can be achieved because the communicator and the communicant have similarities frame of reference (FOR) and field of experience (FOE). The more the similarities, the greater the mutual understanding can be realized. Conversely, if there are many differences in FOR and FOE, mutual understanding will be difficult to be formed. Differences may occur because communicators come from different culture and language. In the case of learning Indonesian for foreign speaker in Dharmasiswa program in Ahmad Dahlan University Yogyakarta, mutual understanding can be established even though there are some differences in FOR and FOE among communicators and communicants. In the process of communication, mutual understanding can be established if communicators and communicants have equal motivations that causes the actors are eager and active to encode and decode the interchanging communication.. The messages of communication that used to grow motivation in the process of learning language for foreigners are the Indonesian local culture. It can be concluded that motivation plays important role for the success of learning Indonesian for the foreign speakers

Triage Process in Emergency Departments: an Indonesian Study

Background: Triage process has rapidly developed in some countries in the last three decades in order to respond to the demand for emergency services by growing population and emergency health needs. However, this development does not appear to match in Indonesian hospitals. The triage process in Indonesia remains obscure.Purpose: This study aimed to describe triage process in Indonesia from a range of different perspectives.Methods: The research design of this study was descriptive qualitative using semistructured interviews of 12 policy makers or persons responsible from 5 different organizations which informed triage practice in Indonesia. The data were analyzed using a three step content analysis.Results: The result produced 3 themes. First, four steps of triage process ranging from receiving to prioritizing were reported as the triaging procedures in Indonesia which were almost similar to the International literature except for a re-triage step. Second,primary and secondary triage processes were also applied in all emergency departments in Indonesia. Last, no prolonged waiting time in Indonesia could be assumed whether the triage process was effective and efficient or it was only a quick process of sorting to rapidly increase the number of patients in the treatment rooms. Out of the themes, the result also indicated that the involvement of nurses in health policy development inIndonesia needed supportConclusion: Triage process in Indonesia still needs improvements. Patient\u27s re-triage and evaluating secondary triage should be given more frameworks in the future. An effective and efficient triage process in Indonesia will best manage the number of patients in the treatment rooms and therefore further observational researches on patterns and trends are needed. Moreover, including the role of nurses as policy makers in the curriculum of nursing undergraduate and post-graduate degrees would give nurses the evidence to seek out policy making positions in the futur