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Holographic Reduced Representations for Oscillator Recall: A Model of Phonological Production
This paper describes a new computational
model of phonological production, Holographic
Reduced Representations for Oscillator Recall, or HORROR. HORROR's
architecture accounts
for phonological speech error patterns by combining
the hierarchical oscillating context signal of the OSCAR serial-order
model~\cite{VousdenEtAl:2000,BrownEtAl:2000} with a holographic associative
memory~\cite{Plate:1995}.
The resulting model is novel in a number of
ways.
Most importantly, all of the noise needed to generate errors is intrinsic
to the system, instead of being generated by an external process. The
model features
fully-distributed hierarchical phoneme
representations and a single distributed associative memory.
Using
fewer parameters and a more parsimonious design than OSCAR, HORROR accounts
for error type proportions, the syllable-position constraint, and other
constraints seen in the human speech error data
Polynomial Bounds for Invariant Functions Separating Orbits
Consider the representations of an algebraic group G. In general, polynomial
invariant functions may fail to separate orbits. The invariant subring may not
be finitely generated, or the number and complexity of the generators may grow
rapidly with the size of the representation. We instead study "constructible"
functions defined by straight line programs in the polynomial ring, with a new
"quasi-inverse" that computes the inverse of a function where defined. We write
straight line programs defining constructible functions that separate the
orbits of G. The number of these programs and their length have polynomial
bounds in the parameters of the representation.Comment: Clarified proofs, algorithms, and notation. Corrected typo
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