EVALUATE E-LEARNING IN IRAQ APPLYING ON AVICENNA CENTER IN ERBIL

The Accelerated growth of information and communication technology and the magnificent evolution in digital technology unlock new Prospects in different dimensions including education one. E-learning is now playing a very important role in learning processes and the major concern in all education institutions and universities. E-Learning approaches are new trends that are based on using computers and information and communication technology as a proxy to deliver and share educational materials which makes education available anytime, and anywhere. Khan suggested eight dimensional e-learning framework which serves as a base to help institutions to plan, design, implement and evaluate their e-learning programs. This paper discusses whether e-learning systems at Avicenna Center in Erbil meet the eight dimensional e-learning frameworks. Also it presents the most critical success steps to develop and evaluate Avicenna center , for the purpose to spread the e-learning in all over Iraq. This research measures the eight dimensional framework and calculates their materiality

EVALUATE E-LEARNING IN IRAQ APPLYING ON AVICENNA CENTER IN ERBIL

The Accelerated growth of information and communication technology and the magnificent evolution in digital technology unlock new Prospects in different dimensions including education one. E-learning is now playing a very important role in learning processes and the major concern in all education institutions and universities. E-Learning approaches are new trends that are based on using computers and information and communication technology as a proxy to deliver and share educational materials which makes education available anytime, and anywhere. Khan suggested eight dimensional e-learning framework which serves as a base to help institutions to plan, design, implement and evaluate their e-learning programs. This paper discusses whether e-learning systems at Avicenna Center in Erbil meet the eight dimensional e-learning frameworks. Also it presents the most critical success steps to develop and evaluate Avicenna center , for the purpose to spread the e-learning in all over Iraq. This research measures the eight dimensional framework and calculates their materiality

Single implant-supported two-unit cantilever fixed partial dentures in the posterior region:a retrospective case series with a mean follow-up of 6.5 years

BACKGROUND: The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the implant survival, clinical and radiographic outcomes, and patient satisfaction of single implant-supported two-unit cantilever fixed partial dentures in the posterior region.METHODS: Patients who received a single implant-supported fixed partial denture with a cantilever in the posterior region between January 2004 and February 2018 were included. Survival rate of the implants and the fixed partial dentures and data regarding the marginal bone level, presence of plaque, calculus, bleeding on probing, mucosa health, pocket probing depth, and patient satisfaction were collected during an evaluation visit. Complications were recorded from the medical records.RESULTS: Twenty-three patients (mean age 64 ± 13 years) with 28 implants could be included in the study. The mean follow-up period was 6.5 ± 4.8 years at the time of data collection. The survival rate of the implants and fixed partial dentures was 100%. Mean marginal bone loss for the mesial and distal side of the implants was 0.41 mm (SD 1.18 mm) and 0.63 mm (SD 0.98 mm) respectively. A high prevalence of peri-implant-mucositis (89.3%) and peri-implantitis (17.9%) was observed as well as a limited number of technical complications. Patients were quite satisfied, as reflected by a mean VAS score of 94.0 ± 7.2 points (range 0-100) and a OHIP-NL49 score of 10.8 (range 0-196).CONCLUSIONS: Single implant-supported fixed partial dentures with a mesial or distal cantilever can be a predictable treatment option in the posterior region, with stable peri-implant bone levels, minor technical complications, and very content patients. However, the prevalence of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis was high.TRIAL REGISTRATION: ISRCTN, ISRCTN79055740 , Registered on March 14, 2021 - -Retrospectively registered.</p

Supporting Sustainable Development Processes and Measuring the Impact of Financial Inclusion on Them

سعت هذه الدراسة إلى توضيح الأهمية الحيوية للشمول المالي في الممارسات المصرفية الحديثة القائمة ‏على ثلاثة محاور رئيسية: تقديم الخدمات المصرفية ، وتوفيرها لمجموعات مجتمعية متنوعة. من خلال ‏القيام بذلك ، وجدت الدراسة أن البن العراقية يمكن أن تساعد في تعزيز عمليات التنمية المستدامة من ‏خلال تقديم وتقديم خدمات مصرفية عالية الجودة لمختلف الفئات المجتمعية. تسعى البنوك في العراق ، ‏بدافع الشمول المالي ، إلى تقديم أفضل الخدمات المصرفية ، لأن الوعي المتزايد لفئات المجتمع يعزز ‏مفهوم الشمول المالي الذي يدعم تنمية البلاد من خلال تمكين ودعم المشاريع الصغيرة التي تبني النظام ‏الاقتصادي. تتضمن التنمية المالية والمستدامة بالإضافة إلى اختبار فرضية البحث إنتاج استبيان مكون من ‏‏20 بندًا واستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي‎ (STATA) ‎لتقييم صدقه وموثوقيته. يتم أيضًا اختبار صحة ‏وموثوقية الاستبيان من خلال اختبار وقياس معامل‎ ‎لغرض اختبار وقياس درجة المصداقية. وخلص البحث ‏إلى أن استراتيجية الشمول المالي لها دور في تحقيق عمليات التنمية المستدامة التي تم على أساسها دعم ‏الفرضية البديلة. من بين التوصيات ، الأهم هو أن الزيادة الكبيرة في فهم الفئات الاجتماعية للقطاع ‏المصرفي ستساعد في تحقيق الشمول المالي ، الذي لديه القدرة على تحسين حياة الناس بطريقة مستدامة‎.‎In this study, the researchers wanted to make sure that current banking practices have the ability to include financial inclusion on three key axes: delivering banking services, and offering services to various community groups. In order to find out whether or not Iraqi banks are capable of promoting sustainable development processes, the researchers discovered that banks may assist by supplying and providing high-quality financial services to diverse socioeconomic groups. When it comes to banking in Iraq, the desire to help the unbanked is behind the push to provide the best services, because the increased recognition of specific groups of people encourages the concept of financial inclusion that contributes to the country's development by facilitating and supporting small-scale projects that build the country's economic system. Furthermore, a 20-item questionnaire and the utilization of the statistical program (STATA) are utilized to assess the validity and reliability of the research hypothesis. For the purposes of testing and evaluating the degree of dependability, the questionnaire's validity and reliability are also checked with a parameter test and measurement. Based on this research, we found that the financial inclusion approach has a positive impact on long-term development processes. One of the most essential recommendations is that a greater understanding of social groups in the banking sector would assist ensure the lasting success of financial inclusion

Financial Technology and its Role in Achieving Sustainable Development

هدفت هذه الدراسة بشكل أساسي الى ايضاح دور التكنولوجيا المالية كتجربة مالية حديثة في القطاع المصرفي ودورها في تمكين هذا القطاع من تحقيق تنمية اقتصادية واجتماعية&nbsp;من خلال تمكين مختلف الفئات الاجتماعية من اقتناء الخدمات الالكترونية والاستفادة منها في تلبية حاجاتهم، اذ اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في دراسة الجوانب&nbsp;المجتلفة للتكنولوجيا المالية والتنمية المستدامة واختبار فرضية البحث من خلال عمل استبانة من 22 فقرة وقد تم تحليلها على وفق البرنامج الاحصائي spss&nbsp; فضلا عن قياس&nbsp;صدق وثبات الاستبانة من خلال اختبار درجة المصداقية بمعامل الفا كرومباخ وذلك لغرض اختبار وقياس درجة المصداقية في الاستجابات الواردة عن أ أسئلة&nbsp;الاستبانه، اذ تكمن مشكلة البحث في بيان دور التكنولوجيا المالية في تحقيق عمليات التنمية المستدامة، والتي على أساسها تم قبول الفرضية البديلة وقد توصل البحث الى ان&nbsp;هناك دور كبير للتكنولوجيا المالية في تحقيق جوانب تنموية اقتصادية واجتماعية مختلفة، كما توصل البحث الى جملة من التوصيات أهمها ان استخدام ابتكارات ومميزات التكنولوجيا&nbsp;المالية في تقديم الخدمات المصرفية يساهم بشكل كبير في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصاديةThis study aimed mainly to clarify the role of financial technology as a modern financial experience in th banking sector and its role in enabling this sector to achieve economic and social development by enabling various social groups to acquire electronic services and benefit from them in meeting their needs, as the study relied on the descriptive analytical approach in Study the various aspects of financial technology and sustainable development and test the research&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; hypothesis by doing a questionnaire of 29 items, It was analyzed according to the statistical program (spss) as well as measuring the validity and consistency of the questionnaire by testing the degree of reliability in the alpha Krumbach factor, for the purpose of testing and measuring the degree of credibility (reliability) in the responses to the questionnaire, as the research problem lies in explaining the role of financial technology in achieving sustainable development operations, on the basis of which the alternative hypothesis was accepted and the research has concluded that there is a large role for financial technology in Achieving various aspects of economic and social development. The research also reached a number of recommendations, the most important of which is that the use of innovations and features of financial technology in providing banking services contributes significantly to achieving economic developmen