Legal Existence of Local Wisdom for Bajo Fishery Tribe on Indonesian Maritime Border

This work is aimed at exploring appropriate method in legitimating and admitting toward legal existence for Bajo effort’s local wisdom particularly in maintaining Indonesian’s Border. This effort is importance to maintain sovereignty of Indonesia's maritime boundaries without having to eliminate Bajo’s local wisdom that may exclude sustainable development for Bajo society. This situation has altered their traditions that they just initially and merely fished fishes just for consumption. For that reason, this work offers appropriate values in legitimating and admitting a legal existence for Bajo effort’s local wisdom such as the rights of traditional fisherman community of Bajo tribe in human rights law as indigenous people right based either on National and International Law and; the legal protection of Bajo communal rights in exploiting sea and traditional fisherman criteria after UNCLOS 1982 and MOU BOX 1974 including its amendments. The application of this method may create holistic and traditional manners in keeping and managing collective strategic resources for the greatest benefit for national defend especially for Bajo fishery tribe

Broadening of the Concept of Obscenity in the Draft of Indonesian Penal Code

The reform of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) is necessary to accommodate the noble values of Indonesian society. Therefore, Indonesian criminal law should reflect the basic principles, cultural values that live within the inner niches of Indonesian society as a living law. The inclusion of several forms of obscene acts that exist within the extended Draft Penal Code is a manifestation of the philosophical, sociological and juridical framework of the Indonesian society. The extension of the concept of obscenity in the Draft of Indonesian Penal Code is in accordance with the philosophy of the Indonesian nation that gives religious values a fundamental place Consequently, the expansion of the concept of obscenity in the Draft of Indonesia Penal Code can answer some of the problems faced by Indonesian citizens