Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Video Animasi Interaktif untuk Siswa Madrasah Aliyah

The purpose of this research is to find out whether the development of interactive animation video-based learning media can help achieve the desired learning objectives. Measuring the feasibility of the media produced in an achievement. Measuring the effectiveness of interactive video media on the progress of class XI Language MAN I Bandar Lampung in enjoying learning Arabic. The research method used by researchers is the method of research and development (research and development). The development model used is the DDD-E development model. The model to be used is adjusted to the product to be developed. This research produced a product in the form of interactive animated video media to train students' Arabic language skills. The validation stage obtained the results of the feasibility of the media by 92.5%, the feasibility of the material was obtained by a percentage of 96.9%, the feasibility of the program was obtained by a percentage of 96.4%. Based on these results, interactive animated video media is feasible to use. The effectiveness test results obtained based on the results of the t test show the results of the Sig value from table .000 < than 0.05. The calculation results show Tcount > Ttable (74,061 > 2,021) then Ho is rejected so it can be concluded that interactive animated video media is effectively used in learning speaking skills. This shows that interactive animated videos are very well used in learning in the classroom, especially practicing speaking skills

Bandingan kualiti udara dan air sungai Majlis Perbandaran Kajang dan Majlis Perbandaran Seremban

Kemerosotan ekosistem pada masa kini menimbulkan masalah pencemaran alam sekitar bandar seperti kemerosotan kualiti udara dari air sungai lantaran pembangunan yang bcrlaku dalam sesebuah bandar.Kertas kerja ini bertujuan untuk meneliti keadaan semasa kualiti udara dan air sungai kawasan Majlis Perbandaran Kajang dan Majlis Perbandaran Seremban secara bandingan.Persampelan udara di lapangan mengggunakan alat Grimn Portable Aerosol Spectrometer Model 1.108 bagi pencerapan zarahan terampai (PM10).Bagi persampelan lapangan kualiti air sungai, menggunakan alat Dissolved Oxygen Meter Model YSI 54-ARC bagi ukuran parameter DO dan pH secara in-situ.Manakala parameter BOD, COD,NH3-N dan SS pula ujian makmal dilakukan iaitu secara ex-situ.Data kualiti udara PM," dan kualiti air diperoleh daripada Jabatan Alam Sekitar dari tahun 2005-2009.Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa nilai PM10 dari tahun 2005-2009 kawasan Majlis Perbandaran Kajang sekitar 45-52 pg/m3 dengan purata keseluruhan lima tahun sekitar 49 pg/m3 dan pencerapan lapangan selama 8 jam pula menunjukkan purata 52 pg/m3.Berbanding dengan kawasan Majis Perbadaran Seremban iaitu purata dari tahun 2005-2009 sehanyak 44 pg/m3 dan pencerapan lapangan mencecah 27 pg/m3.Bagi status kualiti air kawasan Majlis Perbandaran Kajang, purata indeks bagi tahun 2005-2009 iaitu mencecah 71 dan hasil pencerapan lapangan mendapati kualiti air berindeks 65.Manakala kawasan Majlis Perbandaran Seremban pula purata berindeks tahun 2005-2009 sebanyak 73 dan pencerapan lapangan sebanyak 71. Kesemua nilai kualiti air berindeks sama ada data daripada Jabatan alam sekitar mahupun kajian lapangan bagi kedua-dua kawasan adalah dalam Kelas III iaitu sedikit tercemar yang sesuai bagi tujuan bekalan air Kategori III memerlukan rawatan rapi serta perikanan Kategori III dari jenis ternakan ikan biasa, spesies komersial yang tahan dan minuman ternakan.Keadaan ini memerlukan suatu bentuk pengurusan alam sekitar secara bersepadu

Using a crime prevention framework to evaluate tiger counter-poaching in a Southeast Asian rainforest

Tigers are a conservation-reliant species, as multiple populations face the risk of local extinction due to poaching arising from the continued demand for their body parts. Preventing tiger poaching poses a challenge for the rangers responsible for their protection, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the protected areas are typically large, mountainous tropical forests guarded by small teams of rangers. Improving counter-wildlife crime tactics is hindered without robust evaluations, and inefficient approaches are perpetuated. We evaluate an eight-year project aiming to recover a tiger population in Peninsular Malaysia. Three distinct poaching problems by Vietnamese, Thai and Cambodian groups, differing by organisation, target species and tactics, were prioritised, and ranger counter-poaching tactics were tailored to reduce these. Applying a framework developed to evaluate crime prevention known by the acronym EMMIE, here we: (1) examine evidence our intervention was Effective in reducing the poaching threat; (2) resolve the Mechanisms by which our intervention caused a reduction in harm from poaching and how intervention effectiveness is Moderated by the three poaching types; (3) define the elements necessary for Implementation and the Economic costs involved. We found poaching incursion frequency fell 40% from baseline years to treatment years across all poaching types while poaching incursion depth declined, with disrupted incursions on average, 2.6 km (Thai) and 9.1 km (Cambodian) closer to the forest edge. However, wire snares increased from baseline to treatment years as Vietnamese poachers increased the number of snares per incursion eightfold. No poaching incursions were observed during the Covid-19 pandemic. Tiger density remained below recovery potential (0.48/100km2 in 2014 to 0.53/100 km2 in 2021) but stabilised as key females survived and were detected breeding. Leopard, sun bear, muntjac and wild boar densities remained stable. Disarming active snares and seizing an increased proportion of snares before being deployed directly reduced the potential risk of mortality to medium-large mammals once a poaching incursion began. Attributing the decline in poaching attempts to our intervention is supported for Cambodian poachers via three plausible mechanisms: increased cost of reoffending by repatriated poaching team leaders; reduction of detailed knowledge sharing and imitation by peers; general deterrence at community level from increased awareness of the elevated risk of arrest and low likelihood of enjoying rewards. We found ranger performance enhancements at three critical stages of counter-poaching were instrumental in increasing arrest certainty, this was made possible by institutionalising a learn-and-adapt cycle underpinned by a dedicated site analyst. This study highlights how investing in problem analysis and going beyond simple assumptions of deterrence can greatly enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of small wildlife protection teams

Public Awareness and Practices Towards Self-Medication with Antibiotics Among Malaysian Population: Questionnaire Development and Pilot Testing

Not Availabl