On the accretion disc properties in eclipsing dwarf nova EM Cyg

In this paper we analyzed the behavior of the unusual dwarf nova EM Cyg using the data obtained in April-October, 2007 in Vyhorlat observatory (Slovak Republic) and in September, 2006 in Crimean Astrophysical Observatory (Ukraine). During our observations EM Cyg has shown outbursts in every 15-40 days. Because on the light curves of EM Cyg the partial eclipse of an accretion disc is observed we applied the eclipse mapping technique to reconstruct the temperature distribution in eclipsed parts of the disc. Calculations of the accretion rate in the system were made for the quiescent and the outburst states of activity for different distances.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted in Astrophysics and Space Scienc

Wavelets with Ridges: A High-Resolution Representation of Cataclysmic Variable Time-Series

Quasi-periodic oscillations and dwarf nova oscillations occur in dwarf novae and nova-like variables during outburst and occasionally during quiescence, and have analogues in high-mass X-ray binaries and black-hole candidates. The frequent low coherence of quasi-period oscillations and dwarf nova oscillations can make detection with standard time-series tools such as periodograms problematic. This paper develops tools to analyse quasi-periodic brightness oscillations. We review the use of time-frequency representations in the astronomical literature, and show that representations such as the Choi-Williams Distribution and Zhao-Atlas-Marks Representation, which are best suited to high signal-to-noise data, cannot be assumed a priori to be the best techniques for our data, which have a much higher noise level and lower coherence. This leads us to a detailed analysis of the time-frequency resolution and statistical properties of six time-frequency representations. We conclude that the wavelet scalogram, with the addition of wavelet ridges and maxima points, is the most effective time-frequency representation for analysing quasi-periodicities in low signal-to-noise data, as it has high time-frequency resolution, and is a minimum variance estimator. We use the wavelet ridges method to re-analyse archival data from VW Hyi, and find 62 new QPOs and 7 new long-period DNOs. Relative to previous analyses, our method substantially improves the detection rate for QPOs.Comment: 62 pages,35 figure

Constraints on the black hole spin in the quasar SDSS J094533.99+100950.1

The spin of the black hole is an important parameter which may be responsible for the properties of the inflow and outflow of the material surrounding a black hole. Broad band IR/optical/UV spectrum of the quasar SDSS J094533.99+100950.1 is clearly disk-dominated, with the spectrum peaking up in the observed frequency range. Therefore, disk fitting method usually used for Galactic black holes can be used in this object to determine the black hole spin. We develop the numerical code for computing disk properties, including radius-dependent hardening factor, and we apply the ray-tracing method to incorporate all general relativity effects in light propagation. We show that the simple multicolor disk model gives a good fit, without any other component required, and the disk extends down to the marginally stable orbit. The best fit accretion rate is 0.13, well below the Eddington limit, and the black hole spin is moderate, 0.3. The contour error for the fit combined with the constraints for the black hole mass and the disk inclination gives a constraint that the spin is lower than 0.8. We discuss the sources of possible systematic errors in the parameter determinations

GENETIC ALGORITM ECLIPSE MAPPING

In this paper we analyse capabilities of eclipse mapping technique, based on genetic algorithm optimization. To model of accretion disk we used the "fire-flies" conception. This model allows us to reconstruct the distribution of radiating medium in the disk using less number of free parameters than in other methods. Test models show that we can achieve good approximation without optimizing techniques