503 research outputs found
Ensuring Readability and Data-fidelity using Head-modifier Templates in Deep Type Description Generation
A type description is a succinct noun compound which helps human and machines
to quickly grasp the informative and distinctive information of an entity.
Entities in most knowledge graphs (KGs) still lack such descriptions, thus
calling for automatic methods to supplement such information. However, existing
generative methods either overlook the grammatical structure or make factual
mistakes in generated texts. To solve these problems, we propose a
head-modifier template-based method to ensure the readability and data fidelity
of generated type descriptions. We also propose a new dataset and two automatic
metrics for this task. Experiments show that our method improves substantially
compared with baselines and achieves state-of-the-art performance on both
datasets.Comment: ACL 201
Convergence theorems for implicit iteration process for a finite family of continuous pseudocontractive mappings
AbstractIn this paper, a necessary and sufficient conditions for the strong convergence to a common fixed point of a finite family of continuous pseudocontractive mappings are proved in an arbitrary real Banach space using an implicit iteration scheme recently introduced by Xu and Ori [H.K. Xu, R.G. Ori, An implicit iteration process for nonexpansive mappings, Numer. Fuct. Anal. Optim. 22 (2001) 767â773] in condition αnâ(0,1], and also strong and weak convergence theorem of a finite family of strictly pseudocontractive mappings of BrowderâPetryshyn type is obtained. The results presented extend and improve the corresponding results of M.O. Osilike [M.O. Osilike, Implicit iteration process for common fixed points of a finite family of strictly pseudocontractive maps, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 294 (2004) 73â81]
Strong convergence and control condition of modified Halpern iterations in Banach spaces
Let C
be a nonempty closed convex subset of a real Banach space
X
which has a uniformly GĂąteaux differentiable norm. Let
TâÎC
and fâÎ C. Assume that {xt}
converges
strongly to a fixed point z
of T
as tâ0, where
xt
is the unique element of C
which satisfies
xt=tf(xt)+(1ât)Txt. Let {αn}
and {ÎČn} be two real sequences in (0,1) which satisfy the following conditions: (C1)limâĄnââαn=0;(C2)ân=0âαn=â;(C6)0<limâĄinfâĄnââÎČnâ€limâĄsupâĄnââÎČn<1. For arbitrary x0âC, let the sequence
{xn}
be defined iteratively by
yn=αnf(xn)+(1âαn)Txn, nâ„0,
xn+1=ÎČnxn+(1âÎČn)yn, nâ„0. Then {xn}
converges strongly to a fixed point of T
Exploring the Use of Large Language Models for Reference-Free Text Quality Evaluation: A Preliminary Empirical Study
Evaluating the quality of generated text is a challenging task in natural
language processing. This difficulty arises from the inherent complexity and
diversity of text. Recently, OpenAI's ChatGPT, a powerful large language model
(LLM), has garnered significant attention due to its impressive performance in
various tasks. Therefore, we present this report to investigate the
effectiveness of LLMs, especially ChatGPT, and explore ways to optimize their
use in assessing text quality. We compared three kinds of reference-free
evaluation methods based on ChatGPT or similar LLMs. The experimental results
prove that ChatGPT is capable to evaluate text quality effectively from various
perspectives without reference and demonstrates superior performance than most
existing automatic metrics. In particular, the Explicit Score, which utilizes
ChatGPT to generate a numeric score measuring text quality, is the most
effective and reliable method among the three exploited approaches. However,
directly comparing the quality of two texts using ChatGPT may lead to
suboptimal results. We hope this report will provide valuable insights into
selecting appropriate methods for evaluating text quality with LLMs such as
ChatGPT.Comment: Technical Report, 13 page
TeGit: Generating High-Quality Instruction-Tuning Data with Text-Grounded Task Design
High-quality instruction-tuning data is critical to improving LLM
capabilities. Existing data collection methods are limited by unrealistic
manual labeling costs or by the hallucination of relying solely on LLM
generation. To address the problems, this paper presents a scalable method to
automatically collect high-quality instructional adaptation data by training
language models to automatically design tasks based on human-written texts.
Intuitively, human-written text helps to help the model attenuate illusions
during the generation of tasks. Unlike instruction back-translation-based
methods that directly take the given text as a response, we require the model
to generate the \textit{instruction}, \textit{input}, and \textit{output}
simultaneously to filter the noise. The results of the automated and manual
evaluation experiments demonstrate the quality of our dataset.Comment: Work in progres
Analysis and Design of Adaptive Synchronization of a Complex Dynamical Network with Time-Delayed Nodes and Coupling Delays
This paper is devoted to the study of synchronization problems in uncertain dynamical networks with time-delayed nodes and coupling delays. First, a complex dynamical network model with time-delayed nodes and coupling delays is given. Second, for a complex dynamical network with known or unknown but bounded nonlinear couplings, an adaptive controller is designed, which can ensure that the state of a dynamical network asymptotically synchronizes at the individual node state locally or globally in an arbitrary specified network. Then, the Lyapunov-Krasovskii stability theory is employed to estimate the network coupling parameters. The main results provide sufficient conditions for synchronization under local or global circumstances, respectively. Finally, two typical examples are given, using the M-G system as the nodes of the ring dynamical network and second-order nodes in the dynamical network with time-varying communication delays and switching communication topologies, which illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller design methods
Bulk photovoltaic effect in two-dimensional ferroelectric semiconductor -InSe
Bulk photovoltaic effect, which arises from crystal symmetry-driven charge
carrier separation, is an intriguing physical phenomenon that has attracted
extensive interest in photovoltaic application due to its junction-free
photovoltaic and potential to surpass Shockley-Queisser limit. Whereas
conventional ferroelectric materials mostly suffer from extremely low
photocurrent density and weak photovoltaic response at visible light
wavelengths. Emerging two-dimensional ferroelectric semiconductors with coupled
visible light absorption and spontaneous polarization characteristics are a
promising alternative for making functional photoferroelectrics. Herein, we
report the experimental demonstration of the bulk photovoltaic effect behavior
based on the 2D ferroelectric semiconductor {-InSe caused by an
out-of-plane polarization induced depolarization field. The {-InSe
device exhibits enhanced bulk photovoltaic response in the visible light
spectrum owing to its narrow bandgap. It was demonstrated that the generated
photovoltaic current density was nearly two orders of magnitude greater than
conventional bulk ferroelectric materials. These findings highlight the
potential of 2D ferroelectric semiconductor materials for bulk photovoltaic
applications in a broad spectral region
Development of a Vacuum Ultra-Violet Laser-Based Angle-Resolved Photoemission System with a Super-High Energy Resolution Better Than 1 meV
The design and performance of the first vacuum ultra-violet (VUV) laser-based
angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) system are described. The VUV laser with a
photon energy of 6.994 eV and bandwidth of 0.26 meV is achieved from the second
harmonic generation using a novel non-linear optical crystal KBe2BO3F2 (KBBF).
The new VUV laser-based ARPES system exhibits superior performance, including
super-high energy resolution better than 1 meV, high momentum resolution,
super-high photon flux and much enhanced bulk sensitivity, which are
demonstrated from measurements on a typical Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 high temperature
superconductor. Issues and further development related to the VUV laser-based
photoemission technique are discussed.Comment: 29 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Review of Scientific Instrument
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