24,052 research outputs found
EDGE: a code to calculate diffusion of cosmic-ray electrons and their gamma-ray emission
The positron excess measured by PAMELA and AMS can only be explained if there
is one or several sources injecting them. Moreover, at the highest energies, it
requires the presence of nearby (hundreds of parsecs) and middle age
(maximum of hundreds of kyr) source. Pulsars, as factories of electrons
and positrons, are one of the proposed candidates to explain the origin of this
excess. To calculate the contribution of these sources to the electron and
positron flux at the Earth, we developed EDGE (Electron Diffusion and Gamma
rays to the Earth), a code to treat diffusion of electrons and compute their
diffusion from a central source with a flexible injection spectrum. We can
derive the source's gamma-ray spectrum, spatial extension, the all-electron
density in space and the electron and positron flux reaching the Earth. We
present in this contribution the fundamentals of the code and study how
different parameters affect the gamma-ray spectrum of a source and the electron
flux measured at the Earth.Comment: Presented at the 35th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2017),
Bexco, Busan, Kore
Two-loop SUSY QCD corrections to the chargino masses in the MSSM
We have calculated the two-loop strong interaction corrections to the
chargino pole masses in the DRbar'-scheme in the Minimal Supersymmetric
Standard Model (MSSM) with complex parameters. We have performed a detailed
numerical analysis for a particular point in the parameter space and found
corrections of a few tenths of a percent. We provide a computer program which
calculates chargino and neutralino masses with complex parameters including the
one-loop corrections and all two-loop SQCD effects.Comment: 12 pages, 11 figures, references modified, clarifications adde
Gauge Invariant Cutoff QED
A hidden generalized gauge symmetry of a cutoff QED is used to show the
renormalizability of QED. In particular, it is shown that corresponding Ward
identities are valid all along the renormalization group flow. The exact
Renormalization Group flow equation corresponding to the effective action of a
cutoff lambda phi^4 theory is also derived. Generalization to any gauge group
is indicated.Comment: V1: 18 pages, 2 figures; V2: Discussions improved. Version accepted
for publication in Physica Script
Elastic Moduli of Nanoglasses and Melt-Spun Metallic Glasses by Ultrasonic Time-of-Flight Measurements
The elastic moduli of the metallic nanoglasses FeSc, FeSc, CuZr, and CuZr were determined by measuring their longitudinal and shear wave velocities together with their densities. The data were compared to the elastic moduli of the conventional meltspun metallic glass counterparts of the same chemical composition. The elastic moduli for the nanoglasses were significantly smaller than those of the metallic glass counterparts. Finally, a comparison was made between the data for nanoglasses and metallic glasses from the literature
Elastic Moduli of Nanoglasses and Melt-Spun Metallic Glasses by Ultrasonic Time-of-Flight Measurements
The elastic moduli of the metallic nanoglasses Fe86Sc14, Fe90Sc10, Cu58Zr42, and Cu60Zr40 were determined by measuring their longitudinal and shear wave velocities together with their densities. The data were compared to the elastic moduli of the conventional melt-spun metallic glass counterparts of the same chemical composition. The elastic moduli for the nanoglasses were significantly smaller than those of the metallic glass counterparts. Finally, a comparison was made between the data for nanoglasses and metallic glasses from the literature
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