3,448 research outputs found
Application of active learning modalities to achieve medical genetics competencies and their learning outcome assessments
Nobuko Hagiwara Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA Abstract: The steadily falling costs of genome sequencing, coupled with the growing number of genetic tests with proven clinical validity, have made the use of genetic testing more common in clinical practice. This development has necessitated nongeneticist physicians, especially primary care physicians, to become more responsible for assessing genetic risks for their patients. Providing undergraduate medical students a solid foundation in genomic medicine, therefore, has become all the more important to ensure the readiness of future physicians in applying genomic medicine to their patient care. In order to further enhance the effectiveness of instructing practical skills in medical genetics, the emphasis of active learning modules in genetics curriculum at medical schools has increased in recent years. This is because of the general acceptance of a better efficacy of active learner-centered pedagogy over passive lecturer-centered pedagogy. However, an objective standard to evaluate students’ skill levels in genomic medicine achieved by active learning is currently missing. Recently, entrustable professional activities (EPAs) in genomic medicine have been proposed as a framework for developing physician competencies in genomic medicine. EPAs in genomic medicine provide a convenient guideline for not only developing genomic medicine curriculum but also assessing students’ competency levels in practicing genomic medicine. In this review, the efficacy of different types of active learning modules reported for medical genetics curricula is discussed using EPAs in genomic medicine as a common evaluation standard for modules’ learning outcomes. The utility of the EPAs in genomic medicine for designing active learning modules in undergraduate medical genetics curricula is also discussed. Keywords: undergraduate medical genetics education, genomic medicine competencies, active learning modules, entrustable professional activities, learning outcome assessmen
Calculation of HELAS amplitudes for QCD processes using graphics processing unit (GPU)
We use a graphics processing unit (GPU) for fast calculations of helicity
amplitudes of quark and gluon scattering processes in massless QCD. New HEGET
({\bf H}ELAS {\bf E}valuation with {\bf G}PU {\bf E}nhanced {\bf T}echnology)
codes for gluon self-interactions are introduced, and a C++ program to convert
the MadGraph generated FORTRAN codes into HEGET codes in CUDA (a C-platform for
general purpose computing on GPU) is created. Because of the proliferation of
the number of Feynman diagrams and the number of independent color amplitudes,
the maximum number of final state jets we can evaluate on a GPU is limited to 4
for pure gluon processes (), or 5 for processes with one or more
quark lines such as and . Compared with the usual
CPU-based programs, we obtain 60-100 times better performance on the GPU,
except for 5-jet production processes and the processes for which
the GPU gain over the CPU is about 20
Fast computation of MadGraph amplitudes on graphics processing unit (GPU)
Continuing our previous studies on QED and QCD processes, we use the graphics
processing unit (GPU) for fast calculations of helicity amplitudes for general
Standard Model (SM) processes. Additional HEGET codes to handle all SM
interactions are introduced, as well assthe program MG2CUDA that converts
arbitrary MadGraph generated HELAS amplitudess(FORTRAN) into HEGET codes in
CUDA. We test all the codes by comparing amplitudes and cross sections for
multi-jet srocesses at the LHC associated with production of single and double
weak bosonss a top-quark pair, Higgs boson plus a weak boson or a top-quark
pair, and multisle Higgs bosons via weak-boson fusion, where all the heavy
particles are allowes to decay into light quarks and leptons with full spin
correlations. All the helicity amplitudes computed by HEGET are found to agree
with those comsuted by HELAS within the expected numerical accuracy, and the
cross sections obsained by gBASES, a GPU version of the Monte Carlo integration
program, agree wish those obtained by BASES (FORTRAN), as well as those
obtained by MadGraph. The performance of GPU was over a factor of 10 faster
than CPU for all processes except those with the highest number of jets.Comment: 37 pages, 12 figure
Phase diagram of a frustrated mixed-spin ladder with diagonal exchange bonds
Using exact numerical diagonalization and the conformal field theory
approach, we study the effect of magnetic frustrations due to diagonal exchange
bonds in a system of two coupled mixed-spin Heisenberg chains. It
is established that relatively moderate frustrations are able to destroy the
ferrimagnetic state and to stabilize the critical spin-liquid phase typical for
half-integer-spin antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains. Both phases are
separated by a narrow but finite region occupied by a critical
partially-polarized ferromagnetic phase.Comment: 5 PRB pages, 7 eps figures, to appear in Phys. Rev.
Origin of the second coherent peak in the dynamical structure factor of an asymmetric spin-ladder
Appearance of the second coherent peak in the dynamical structure factor of
an asymmetric spin ladder is suggested. The general arguments are confirmed by
the first order (with respect to the asymmetry) calculation for a spin ladder
with singlet-rung ground state. Basing on this result a new interpretation is
proposed for the inelastic neutron scattering data in the spin gap compound
CuHpCl.Comment: 11 page
VLBI study of water maser emission in the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC5793. I: Imaging blueshifted emission and the parsec-scale jet
We present the first result of VLBI observations of the blueshifted water
maser emission from the type 2 Seyfert galaxy NGC5793, which we combine with
new and previous VLBI observations of continuum emission at 1.7, 5.0, 8.4, 15,
and 22 GHz. Maser emission was detected earlier in single-dish observations and
found to have both red- and blueshifted features relative to the systemic
velocity. We could image only the blueshifted emission, which is located 3.6 pc
southwest of the 22 GHz continuum peak. The blueshifted emission was found to
originate in two clusters that are separated by 0.7 milliarcsecond (0.16 pc).
No compact continuum emission was found within 3.6 pc of the maser spot. A
compact continuum source showing a marginally inverted spectrum between 1.7 and
5.0 GHz was found 4.2 pc southwest of the maser position. The spectral turnover
might be due to synchrotron self-absorption caused by a shock in the jet owing
to collision with dense gas, or it might be due to free-free absorption in an
ionized screen possibly the inner part of a disk, foreground to the jet.
The water maser may be part of a maser disk. If so, it would be rotating in
the opposite sense to the highly inclined galactic disk observed in CO
emission. We estimate a binding mass within 1 pc of the presumed nucleus to be
on the order of 10^7 Msun. Alternatively, the maser emission could result from
the amplification of a radio jet by foreground circumnuclear molecular gas. In
this case, the high blueshift of the maser emission might mean that the masing
region is moving outward away from the molecular gas surrounding an active
nucleus.Comment: 20 pages, 6 figures, to appear in ApJ, Oct. 200
What can the L3 events be?
We consider the 4 () events reported by the L3
collaboration, and go through the logical possibilities which could explain the
events. If they are not coincidental bremsstrahlung events, we find that the
physics which they could point to is extremely limited. One possibility would
be to have a new 60 GeV scalar (or pseudoscalar) particle with an
off-diagonal coupling to a and which is non-perturbative (), where the couplings to are suppressed. One could also
construct a model involving , and a second scalar with a large
coupling. We do not promote either of these models, but hope they would
prove to be useful guidelines, should the L3 events turn out to be new physics.Comment: 7 pp (3 fig avail. on request), LATEX, TRI-PP-92-12
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