Performances and the String Quartet n. 2 – Intimate Letters

Speculatively probing the twilight of Czech composer Leos Janacek’s (1854-1928) life and career, an enthusiastic PhD student, Anezka Ungrova, crossexamines the dead Janacek – the subject of her thesis. The setting for the play is the present day when Ungrova is interviewing the deceased Janacek for her doctoral dissertation. She is intrigued by the passions of word and music embodied in this story. Of particular interest to Ungrova are the 700 passionate love letters the composer wrote to Kamila Stosslova over the last 11 years of hislife and to what extent this relationship influenced and inspired his later quartets, mainly Quartet No. 2 which the composer called Intimate Letters. Janacek wrote his String Quartet No. 2 over a period of three weeks in January-February 1928. He was then in his 74th year. He died the following August. While he was composing Intimate Letters, every day he wrote extravagant, passionate, at times barely coherent love-letters to Kamila Stosslova, a married woman 37 years his junior. Performances, Friel’s latest play, looks at Janacek’s frantic life duringthose intoxicated weeks, and specifically at his obsession with Kamila and the manifestation of that passion in the themes of the Quartet. Punctuated only by the intrusion by a string quartet, Ungrova’s relentless questioning of Janacek gradually assumes a shrink/patient relationship and is elevated above the tedium of mere biographical inquiry. This device allows Friel to expertly portray the broader themes of human longing and love, and their subsequent manifestations in art and music. Friel also explores the issue about the way that we tend to prefer the artist to his art and look to the life rather than the work. Musical constructions abound in the work of Friel and it is not unusual to findhim structuring sections of his drama after musical forms. This paper sustains that unlike other plays by Friel such as Translations and Philadelphia Here I Come! which can be considered strong political plays, Performances can be remembered as an impulse to combine theatre and music. However, according to critics, Friel “has written this piece with a carefree, almost reckless and disdainful attitude towards popular acclaim” which may disappoint theatregoers who attend on the strength of his previous hit outings, such as Dancing at Lughnasa, Living Quarters or Philadelphia, Here I Come

Bernard Shaw’s Novels: a Critical View

The aim of this article is to demonstrate the importance of Bernard Shaw’s fictional writing for his dramaturgy. Severely rejected by the critics, Shaw’s fiction rarely receives the credit it deserves. His novels are important principally because they portray the end of the Victorian century in the light of the rigid and conservative values of English society. They disobeyed the dictates of the period by criticizing society in accordance with the author’s iconoclastic style, which characterized his later theatrical work. It is important to establish a link between Shaw’s novels and his dramaturgy. In his fiction it is already possible to detect the inversion of morality in the Victorian social and cultural context, which becomes more profoundly accentuated in his plays.The aim of this article is to demonstrate the importance of Bernard Shaw’s fictional writing for his dramaturgy. Severely rejected by the critics, Shaw’s fiction rarely receives the credit it deserves. His novels are important principally because they portray the end of the Victorian century in the light of the rigid and conservative values of English society. They disobeyed the dictates of the period by criticizing society in accordance with the author’s iconoclastic style, which characterized his later theatrical work. It is important to establish a link between Shaw’s novels and his dramaturgy. In his fiction it is already possible to detect the inversion of morality in the Victorian social and cultural context, which becomes more profoundly accentuated in his plays

Round Table: 30 years of ABEI and 10 years of WB Yeats Chair of Irish Studies

The round table commemorating the thirtieth anniversary of the BrazilianAssociation of Irish Studies (ABEI) and tenth year of the W.B. Yeats Chair of Irish Studies was part of the XIV ABEI and II AEIS Symposium of Irish Studies - “The State of the Art: Local and Global Contexts in Dialogue”, and was held on August 15, 2019. The session was comprised by Dr Munira H. Mutran, honorary president of ABEI and director of the W.B. Yeats Chair of Irish Studies; Dr Laura P.Z. de Izarra, coordinator of the W.B. Yeats Chair and advisory member of ABEI; Dr Rosalie R. Haddad, advisory member of ABEI and researcher in the W.B. Yeats Chair, Alessandra Cristina Rigonato, PhD candidate at the University ofSão Paulo, and Eduardo Kumamoto, graduate from the University of São Paulo and Master in Literary Translation at Trinity College Dublin. The discussion, which revolved around the history of the founding of both ABEI and the Chair, and their current developments, was conducted by Dr Mariana Bolfarine, head of ABEI and researcher at the W.B. Yeats Chair of Irish Studies