Redescriptions of Three Species of the Genus Scydmaenus (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae) from Japan and Taiwan

Three species of the genus Scydmaenus (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae), S. (Nepaloscydmaenus) taiwanensis Franz, 1985, S. (Mascarensia) kasuganus Franz, 1976, and S. (Scydmaenus) taiwanicus Franz, 1985 are redescribed

A New Species of the Genus Euconnus (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae) from Fukui Pref., Honshu, Japan

A new species of the genus Euconnus is described under the name, E. (Euconophron) unpini sp. nov., from Honshu, Japa

The Mythology of Insect-Loving Japan

Japanese people are perceived to have a relatively more favorable disposition towards insects than individuals from other nations. Given that insects frequently appear in myths from all over the world, I researched Japanese mythology as a potential origin of this positive outlook toward insects. I reviewed the ancient records Kojiki, Nihonshoki, and Fudoki, and found seven cases where insects appear. In all cases, the insects played relatively minor roles. They did not speak, nor were they under the command of gods or emperors. They did not feature as main characters in ancient poetry, and gods/emperors did not take the shape of any insects. In only two instances were insects featured in a positive light. In general, relationships between gods, emperors, and insects are weak in Japanese mythology, and hence mythology does not appear to be the primary source of Japanese affinity for insects