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    Students’ experiences as Volunteers during the Acute Phase of a Disaster – Reflections on Activities during theHeavy Rain Disaster in Minamiechizen Town,FukuiPrefecture, in August 2022 –

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    目的:被災地でのボランティア活動に参加した学生の経験を調査し,教育的効果や 災害看護への関心の変化について明らかにする。 方法:本研究は質的記述的研究である。豪雨災害の被災地でのボランティア活動に 参加した看護学生5 名を研究協力者とし,半構造的面接法により,活動を通して 感じたことや学生自身の変化等を語ってもらった。逐語録の全てを分析対象とし, ソフトウエアKH coderを用いて計量テキスト分析を行った。 結果: 3つのカテゴリーに分類後,解析を行った。それぞれ7つのサブグラフが 生成され,被災者に対する学生の思いや,協働した看護師の活動からの影響等が 示された。 結論:被災地での活動は講義等で得た知識の理解を深めることに繋がっていた。 また,活動後のデブリーフィングは活動意欲や興味の継続にも有効であることが 示唆された。 同時に,自らが目指す職種との協働は,職業に対する具体的な動機づけとなり得る。Purpose:To investigate the experiences ofstudentswho participated in volunteer activities in disaster-affected areas and clarify the educational effects and changes in their interests in disaster nursing. Methods:Qualitative descriptive study.Fivenursing students who participated in volunteer activities in areas affected by heavy rain disasters were recruited as research collaborators. Using semi-structured interviews,they were asked to discuss their feelings during the activities and changes they experienced.All verbatimtran scripts were analyzed using quantitative text analysis with the KHcodersoftware. Results:After categorizing the data into threemain themes, analysis using KHcoder generated seven subgraphs.These subgraphsrevealed the students’ feelings toward disaster victims and the influence of the activities of the nurses they collaborated with. Conclusion:Activitiesin the disaster-affected area deepened the students’ understanding of knowledge gained through lectures and othermeans. Furthermore, post-activity debriefings were suggested to be effective in sustaining motivation and interest.Simultaneously, collaborating with professionalsin their desired field can provide concrete motivation for their chosen career.departmental bulletin pape

    Experiences of Laryngectomized Individuals in Rediscovering Ways to Enjoy Life as Themselves

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    目的:本研究は,喉頭摘出者が摘出手術を決断した時から,自分らしく生活を楽しめるように なるまでの体験のプロセスを明らかにすることを目的とした。 方法:喉頭摘出術を受け発声会に所属し「自分らしく生活を楽しんでいる」6 名に 半構成的面接を行い,逐語録を質的統合法(KJ 法)で分析した。 結果:自分らしく生活を楽しめるようになるまでの体験について【手術の決断と失声を自覚する】 ,【代用音声を獲得する】,【新たな声で伝える】,【気管孔を持って生活する】, 【障がいを受け入れる】,【生活を楽しむ】,【周囲からの支え】,【持ち前の考え方】の 9 つのシンボルマークが抽出された。 結論:求められる看護として,術前からの心理的支援と情報提供,代用音声獲得や生活再構築を 支える継続的な看護,さらにピアサポートや患者会への橋渡しが重要であり,特にピアとの 関わりは自己効力感を高め,回復過程を促進することが示唆された。Purpose: This study aimed to clarify how patients who undergo laryngectomy learn to enjoy life in their own way from the time they decide to undergo surgery. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six individuals who had undergone laryngectomy, belonged to a voice club, and reported “enjoying life in their own way.” Verbatim transcripts were analyzed using the KJ method. Results: Nine symbolic themes were identified: deciding to undergo surgery, becoming aware of voicelessness, acquisition of alternative voice, communicating with a new voice, living with a tracheostoma, acceptance of disability, enjoying life, support from those around them, and innate mindset. Conclusion: It was suggested that nursing care aimed at helping laryngectomy patients enjoy life in their own way should include psychological support and information provision before surgery, continuous assistance for acquiring alternative speech and rebuilding daily life, and bridging to peer support and patient associations. In particular, peer involvement may enhance self-efficacy and may promote recovery.departmental bulletin pape

    Racemization of Cross-Chain Bridging Cryptands: Effects of Linker Combination on Racemization Rate

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    We synthesized three 28-membered chiral cross-chain bridging cryptands ([3.3.6], [4.4.5], and [5.5.4]) with three different linker combinations. After the separation of their enantiomers, the racemization behavior of the cryptands was evaluated by chiral high-performance liquid chromatography. As the number of ethylene glycol units in the two cross-chain linkages increased, the racemization reaction proceeded slowly.journal articl

    Factors Influencing Behavioral Intentions in Nurses' Advanced Care Planning for Patients with Heart Failure.

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    目的:心不全患者を支援する看護師のACPの行動意図と行動への影響要因を明らかにする。 方法:慢性心不全看護認定看護師と心不全ケアを担う看護師822名を対象にした。計画的行動理論を元に作成した調査票で調査を行った。 結果:【ACPの行動意図】と【ACPの行動】には有意な相関があった。【ACPの行動意図】と【ACPの行動】には【ACPの主観的規範】【ACPの促進要因(介入スキル知識)】が強い影響要因であることと,【ACPの行動】のみに【ACPの抑制要因(障壁)】が負の影響要因であることが明らかとなった。認定看護師等の資格保有者と資格不保有者では【ACPの促進要因(介入スキル知識)】の差が大きく,資格保有者は資格不保有者よりも介入スキルを獲得していることが示された。 結論:心不全患者を担う看護師のACPの実践には【ACPの促進要因(介入スキル知識)】の向上と【ACPの主観的規範】を高める支援の必要性が示された。Purpose: This study clarified nurses’ behavioral intentions for advance care planning (ACP) and factors influencing the behaviors of nurses who support patients with heart failure to help. Methods: The study included 822 certified nurses’ providing care for chronic heart failure (certified nurses) and nurses responsible for heart failure care (uncertified nurses). A survey was conducted using a questionnaire developed based on the theory of planned behavior. Results: There was a significant correlation between [Behavioral Intention of ACP] and [Behavior of ACP]. [Subjective Norms of ACP] and [Facilitators of ACP (Intervention Skills Knowledge)] were strong positive influences on both [Behavioral Intention of ACP] and [Behavior of ACP], while [Inhibitors of ACP (Barriers)] were negatively influenced only [Behavior of ACP]. The difference in [Facilitators of ACP (Intervention Skills Knowledge)] between the certified and uncertified nurses was significant, indicating that certified nurses had acquired more intervention skills than uncertified nurses. Conclusions: Our results suggested that the nurses responsible for patients with heart failure need support to improve [Facilitators of ACP (Intervention Skill Knowledge)] and increase [Subjective Norms of ACP] in their practice.departmental bulletin pape

    Effects and Satisfaction of Tabletop Simulation-Based Disaster Initial Response Education for Mid-Level Nurses

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    目的: 中堅看護師を対象に,地震発生直後から超急性期を想定した図上シミュレーションを 行い,初動対応強化に向けた行動変容を促す。 方法: A 病院の災害対策マニュアルや地理的条件から研究者が作成した想定に基づき,図上 シミュレーションを実施した。実施後に満足度と行動変容モデルに関する自記式質問紙調査 によりデータ収集を行った。分析にはχ2検定とMann-Whitney U 検定を用いた。 結果: 病棟看護師18 名を分析対象とした。行動変容の意欲あり/なしで比較し,講義やシミュ レーションの時間・内容等で有意差が認められた(p<.05)。実施後の所感は【図上シミュレー ションの効果】【実災害に向けた取り組み】といった意見が抽出された。 結論: 中堅看護師を対象とした図上シミュレーションとして,発災直後から超急性期の想定は, 自身の課題を見出す機会となった。また,他病棟の看護師と同一グループとしたことは,個人の 課題だけでなく,多角的な視点での課題抽出に繋がった。Objective: Thisstudy targeted mid-career nurses.Adiagrammatic simulation was conducted with the subjects,simulating the immediate aftermath of the earthquake and the hyperacute phase. The purpose of the study was to promote behavioral change toward strengthening the subject’s initial response. Methods:The researcher developed and implemented a graphicalsimulation scenario based on the disaster preparedness manual and geographical conditions.After the simulation, a self- administered questionnaire was used to collect data on the satisfaction and behavior change model. χ2 test and Mann-Whitney U test were calculated to compare and analyze satisfaction and behavior change.Results: Eighteen ward nurses were included in the analysis. Compared with the presence/absence of willingness to change behavior,significant differences were found for “lecture time and lecture content are appropriate,” “simulation time and content are appropriate,” “overall implementation time is appropriate,” “meaningful,” and “usefulfor countermeasures” (p<.05).In addition,specific opinions were extracted regarding “Effectiveness of the simulation on diagrams” and “Effortstoward actual disaster” as post-implementation impressions. Discussion: As a graphicalsimulation for mid-career nurses, the assumption of a hyper-acute period immediately after the disaster provided an opportunity to identify their own issues. In addition, the fact that they were placed in the same group with nursesfrom other wardsled to the identification of issues not only from an individual perspective but also from multiple perspectives.departmental bulletin pape

    Construction of Surveillance in the Clinical Laboratory Technologist Department by the Fukui Infection Control Network (FICNet)

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    現在,薬剤耐性菌はグローバルな脅威となっている。このため,各医療施設単独での感染 対策だけでは限界があり,地域や国と協力しての対峙が必要となってきた。2023 年厚生 労働省は,薬剤耐性(AMR)対策アクションプラン(2023-2027)を示し,今後 5 年間で 実施すべき事項をまとめた。薬剤耐性菌に対する感染対策は国内外で重要視されており, 継続的なサーベイランスによる監視は不可欠である。 福井県では,福井感染制御ネットワーク(FukuiInfectionControlNetwork: FICNet)が県内の 感染制御活動を担っている。その中で臨床検査技師部門が中心となり,感染対策共通プラット フォーム(J-SIPHE)を活用したサーベイランス環境を構築した。 J-SIPHE を活用することで手作業によるデータ入力が不要となり,サーベイランス業務の 大幅な負担削減に繋がった。これに伴い,サーベイランス参加施設が増加した。また, 各種カンファレンス等でも活用できることから,自施設を含め県内外における感染対策の 推進に寄与している。Currently, drug-resistant bacteria become a global threat. For this reason, infection control measures within each medicalfacility have theirlimits. Subsequently, it has become necessary to confront them in cooperation with local and national governments. In 2023, the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare presented the National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) (2023-2027), which summarized the items to be implemented over five years. Infection control measures against drug-resistant bacteria are considered important, both domestically and internationally, and continuoussurveillance is essential. In Fukui Prefecture,theFukuiInfectionControlNetwork (FICNet)facilitatesregion-wide infection prevention.In this paper,wewillintroduce the surveillance systemutilizing the Japan Surveillance for Infection Prevention and Health care Epidemiology (J-SIPHE), centered on the Clinical LaboratoryTechnologist Department of the University of Fukui.departmental bulletin pape

    Risk Factors for Cesarean Section due to Hypertensive Disorder of Pregnancy: Focusing on Assisted Reproductive Technology

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    妊婦の高齢化に伴い,重篤な周産期合併症の一つである妊娠高血圧症候群(hypertensive disorder of pregnancy : HDP)の発症リスクが高まっている。本研究では,妊娠22 週以降に分娩した単胎妊娠の初産婦を対象に,加齢や肥満, 生殖補助医療(assisted reproductive technology : ART)が,HDP の適応で帝王切開分娩に至ったHDP帝切のリスク因子として,どの程度関与するか検討した。 ART による妊娠(ART 妊娠群)は,ART によらない妊娠(非ART 妊娠群)と比べて,平均年齢・平均BMI・HDP 帝切率が有意に高かった。加齢・肥満・ART妊娠は,いずれも独立したHDP 帝切のリスク因子であり,その調整オッズ比は年齢1.08,BMI 1.12,ART 妊娠 2.81 であった。このように,ART による妊娠はHDP 帝切のハイリスクであり,特に慎重な周産期管理を要することが明らかになった。As pregnant women age, the risk of developing hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (HDP), one of the serious perinatal complications, increases. In this study, we analyzed the database of 14,088 births at our hospital and examined the extent to which age, obesity, and assisted reproductive technology (ART) are risk factors for cesarean section delivery due to HDP (HDP-CS). Pregnancies established with ART (ART pregnancy) had significantly higher mean age, mean BMI, and HDPCS rates than pregnancies established without ART (non-ART pregnancy). Age, obesity, and ART pregnancy were all independent risk factors for HDP-CS, with adjusted odds ratios of 1.08 for age, 1.12 for BMI, and 2.81 for ART pregnancy. This study demonstrated that ART pregnancy has the highest risk of HDP-CS and requires particularly careful perinatal management.departmental bulletin pape

    A Case of Early Detection of Takayasu’s Arteritis during Examination of Epulis Granulomatosa around Dental Implants

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    高安動脈炎は大動脈およびその主要分枝の狭窄や拡張を来たす慢性動脈炎で ある。高安動脈炎は若い女性に多く,まれに中高年の女性にも発症する。今回著 者らは, 歯科インプラント周囲に生じた肉芽腫性エプーリスの精査を契機とし て偶発的に高安動脈炎と診断された69 歳女性の1 例を経験した。患者は上顎歯 肉の腫瘤形成を主訴に当科受診となった。歯肉腫瘤は急速に増大しており,臨床 的に悪性腫瘍が強く疑われた。また, CT 検査にて腋窩〜上腕動脈周囲に軟部影 を認め血管炎が考えられた。このため,腫瘍性病変の全身探索および炎症性病変 の探索のため施行したFDG-PET/CT 検査の結果, 高安動脈炎と診断された。上 顎腫瘤に対して全身麻酔下に歯肉・歯槽部腫瘍切除術を施行し,切除標本の病理 組織検査は肉芽腫性エプーリスの診断であった。続いて,高安動脈炎に対してプ レドニゾロンを用いたステロイド治療を開始した。ステロイド治療により高安 動脈炎は軽快した。現在まで,エプーリスおよび高安動脈炎の再発は認められて いない。Takayasu’ s arteritis (TA) is a chronic ar ter iopathy char acterized by inflammation of the aor ta and its major branches, which may lead to stenosis or aneurysmal dilatation. TA occur s pr edominantly in young females but can also develop in middle-aged or older females. Author s report a rare case of a 69-year-old woman in whom TA was detected incidentally during evaluation of epulis granulomatosa around dental implants. The patient initially presented with a maxillary gingival mass without evidence of ar teritis in the aor ta or its major branches. The gingival mass showed rapid enlargement, raising a strong clinical suspicion of malignancy. In addition, computed tomogr aphy revealed a sof t tissue shadow surrounding the axillary to brachial ar ter ies, suggesting vasculitis. Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography, performed for systemic evaluation of possible neoplastic and inf lammatory lesions, revealed TA. Under general anesthesia, the maxillary mass was resected, and histopathological examination conf irmed epulis granulomatosa (granulation tissue) . Pr ednisolone therapy was then initiated for TA and proved eff ective. No recurrence of either the epulis or TA has been observed to date.・BD10127063_01 本文ファイル ・BD10127063_02 別添写真及び図departmental bulletin pape

    The Establishment of the Death Registration System the Modern Japan ―Trials and Development Leading to Ministry of Home Affairs Circular No. 13―

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    明治初年に開始された日本の死亡届出制度は,現代に至るまで,繰り返しその方法が検討され た。本稿では,明治初年の『京都府史料』をもとに,近代日本における死亡届出制度の始動期に 着目し,全国での一斉実施に先立って京都府にて死亡届出制度が試行された意義に関して検討を 行った。明治7(1874)年,全国に先駆けて三府で試行された「医師による死亡届出制度」は, 明治9(1876)年には全国で実施されることなった。京都府における試行は,死亡届出制度の実 行可能性を確認するための事業であるとともに,明治政府が注目してきた流行病対策にとどまら ず,死亡全般に関する情報把握と死亡統計の創設を視野に入れた,近代公衆衛生行政の礎となる 試みであった。Japan’s death registration system, initiated in the early Meiji period, has undergone repeated revisions to its methods up to the present day. This paper examines the significance of the trial implementation of the death registration system in Kyoto Prefecture, based on the “Kyoto Prefecture Historical Materials” from the early Meiji period, focusing on the formative stage of the modern Japanese death registration system. This trial preceded its nationwide implementation. The “system of death registration by physicians” trialed in the three major cities ahead of the rest of the country in 1874, was implemented nationwide by 1876. The trial in Kyoto Prefecture served as a model project to confirm the feasibility of the death registration system. Furthermore, it represented an endeavour to lay the foundations for modern public health.departmental bulletin pape

    Key Indicators of a Skilled Midwife’s Emphasizes During Delivery Assistance

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    目的:熟練助産師が分娩介助時において重要視している考えを明らかにする。 方法:熟練助産師3 名を対象に,フォーカスグループインタビューを実施した。 本研究は,所属大学研究倫理審査委員会の承認を受けて実施した。 結果:熟練助産師 3 名の年齢 47~66 歳,経験年数 24~34 年,分娩介助件数 1000~3000 件であった。 熟練助産師は,【常に母児の安全リスクを助産診断した上でできるだけ自然な分娩を目指し見守る】, 【妊娠期からの産婦の分娩に対する前向きな姿勢は母児に良い影響をもたらす】, 【分娩体位や分娩環境は安楽と安全を考えて選択する】, 【超音波を活用しつつ,自律した助産診断ができるようにする】, 【分娩進行の管理についてすべてのスタッフとディスカッションをする】の 5 カテゴリーを重視していた。 結論:妊婦の産む力を最大限に引き出し,正常分娩に導くための臨床判断力を向上するための 臨場感がある教育の工夫が必要である。Objective: To clarify the key considerations of experienced midwives in providing delivery assistance. Method: A focus group interview was held with three experienced midwives. This study was approved by the research ethics committee of the affiliated university. Results: The participants were 47–66 years old, had 24–34 years of experience, and had assisted in 1,000–3,000 deliveries. The midwives highlighted five main categories: (1) consistently evaluating maternal and fetal safety risks while striving for a natural birth, (2) staying continuously involved during pregnancy to promote a positive attitude during labor and enhance maternal and fetal health, (3) choosing labor positions and environments based on comfort and safety, (4) using ultrasound while forming independent midwifery diagnoses, and (5) discussing labor progress management with all staff members. Conclusion: Education that improves clinical decision-making skills is crucial for optimizing women’s birthing capabilities and supporting normal deliveries.departmental bulletin pape

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