Molecular genetic analysis of podocyte genes in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis—a review

This review deals with podocyte proteins that play a significant role in the structure and function of the glomerular filter. Genetic linkage studies has identified several genes involved in the development of nephrotic syndrome and contributed to the understanding of the pathophysiology of glomerular proteinuria and/or focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Here, we describe already well-characterized genetic diseases due to mutations in nephrin, podocin, CD2AP, alpha-actinin-4, WT1, and laminin β2 chain, as well as more recently identified genetic abnormalities in TRPC6, phospholipase C epsilon, and the proteins encoded by the mitochondrial genome. In addition, the role of the proteins which have shown to be important for the structure and functions by gene knockout studies in mice, are also discussed. Furthermore, some rare syndromes with glomerular involvement, in which molecular defects have been recently identified, are briefly described. In summary, this review updates the current knowledge of genetic causes of congenital and childhood nephrotic syndrome and provides new insights into mechanisms of glomerular dysfunction

Tom Branigar Interview 02

Tom Branigar visits Linfield College, his alma mater, for an oral history interview. Branigar is from Monmouth, Oregon and attended Linfield from 1970-1974, majoring in mathematics with a minor in history. He credits Linfield for his liberal arts education, giving him the opportunity to explore a variety of subjects and find his true passion in history. (left to right): Samantha Hilton, Tom Branigar, Shaterah Hall, Rachael Woodyhttps://digitalcommons.linfield.edu/lca_interviews_ohphotos/1005/thumbnail.jp