16,981 research outputs found

    Continuous-flow variable-density wind tunnel facilities

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    Unique features of wind tunnel facilities at Jet Propulsion Laboratory permit variety of conventional and novel tests to be performed at supersonic and hypersonic speeds. Facilities and operations are described

    Non-spherical sources of static gravitational fields: investigating the boundaries of the no-hair theorem

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    A new, globally regular model describing a static, non spherical gravitating object in General Relativity is presented. The model is composed by a vacuum Weyl--Levi-Civita special field - the so called gamma metric - generated by a regular static distribution of mass-energy. Standard requirements of physical reasonableness such as, energy, matching and regularity conditions are satisfied. The model is used as a toy in investigating various issues related to the directional behavior of naked singularities in static spacetimes and the blackhole (Schwarschild) limit.Comment: 10 pages, 2 figure

    Collapsing Spheres Satisfying An "Euclidean Condition"

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    We study the general properties of fluid spheres satisfying the heuristic assumption that their areas and proper radius are equal (the Euclidean condition). Dissipative and non-dissipative models are considered. In the latter case, all models are necessarily geodesic and a subclass of the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi solution is obtained. In the dissipative case solutions are non-geodesic and are characterized by the fact that all non-gravitational forces acting on any fluid element produces a radial three-acceleration independent on its inertial mass.Comment: 1o pages, Latex. Title changed and text shortened to fit the version to appear in Gen.Rel.Grav

    Static cylindrical symmetry and conformal flatness

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    We present the whole set of equations with regularity and matching conditions required for the description of physically meaningful static cylindrically symmmetric distributions of matter, smoothly matched to Levi-Civita vacuum spacetime. It is shown that the conformally flat solution with equal principal stresses represents an incompressible fluid. It is also proved that any conformally flat cylindrically symmetric static source cannot be matched through Darmois conditions to the Levi-Civita spacetime. Further evidence is given that when the Newtonian mass per unit length reaches 1/2 the spacetime has plane symmetry.Comment: 13 pages, Late

    Dalitz plot slope parameters for KπππK \to \pi\pi\pi decays and two particle interference

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    We study the possible distortion of phase-space in the decays KπππK \to \pi \pi \pi, which may result from final state interference among the decay products. Such distortion may influence the values of slope parameters extracted from the Dalitz plot distribution of these decays. We comment on the consequences on the magnitude of violation of the ΔI=1/2\mid \Delta I \mid = 1/2 rule in these decays.Comment: 17 pages, LaTex2e, 6 figures, v2 authors' affiliation modified, to appear in Mod. Phys. Lett.
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