2,612 research outputs found

    Renormalization of an effective Light-Cone QCD-inspired theory for the Pion and other Mesons

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    The renormalization of the effective QCD-Hamiltonian theory for the quark-antiquark channel is performed in terms of a renormalized or fixed-point Hamiltonian that leads to subtracted dynamical equations. The fixed point-Hamiltonian brings the renormalization conditions as well as the counterterms that render the theory finite. The approach is renormalization group invariant. The parameters of the renormalized effective QCD-Hamiltonian comes from the pion mass and radius, for a given constituent quark mass. The 1s and excited 2s states of uˉq\bar u q are calculated as a function of the mass of the quark qq being s, c or b, and compared to the experimental values.Comment: 39 pages, 10 figure

    Experimental Tests of Non-Perturbative Pion Wave Functions

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    We use the transverse-momentum dependence of the cross section for diffractive dissociation of high energy pions to two jets to study some non-perturbative Light-Cone wave functions of the pion. We compare the predictions for this distribution by Gaussian and Coulomb wave functions as well as the wave function derived from solution of the Light-Cone Hamiltonian in the Singlet Model. We conclude that this experimentally measured information provides a powerful tool for these studies.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure

    Quantum Chromodynamics and Other Field Theories on the Light Cone

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    We discuss the light-cone quantization of gauge theories as a calculational tool for representing hadrons as QCD bound-states of relativistic quarks and gluons, and also as a novel method for simulating quantum field theory on a computer. The light-cone Fock state expansion of wavefunctions provides a precise definition of the parton model and a general calculus for hadronic matrix elements. We present several new applications of light-cone Fock methods, including calculations of exclusive weak decays of heavy hadrons, and intrinsic heavy-quark contributions to structure functions. Discretized light-cone quantization, is outlined and applied to several gauge theories. We also discuss the construction of the light-cone Fock basis, the structure of the light-cone vacuum, and outline the renormalization techniques required for solving gauge theories within the Hamiltonian formalism on the light cone.Comment: 206 pages Latex, figures included, Submitted to Physics Report

    Discretized light-cone quantization and the effective interaction in hadrons

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    Light-cone quantization of gauge theories is discussed from two perspectives: as a calculational tool for representing hadrons as QCD bound-states of relativistic quarks and gluons, and as a novel method for simulating quantum field theory on a computer. A general non-perturbative method for numerically solving quantum field theories, `discretized light-cone quantization', is outlined. Both the bound-state spectrum and the corresponding relativistic wavefunctions can be obtained by matrix diagonalization and related techniques. Emphasis is put on the construction of the light-cone Fock basis and on how to reduce the many-body problem to an effective Hamiltonian. The usual divergences are avoided by cut-offs and subsequently removed by the renormalization group. For the first time, this programme is carried out within a Hamiltonian approach, from the beginning to the end. Starting with the QCD-Lagrangian, a regularized effective interaction is derived and renormalized, ending up with an almost solvable integral equation.Its eigenvalues yield the mass spectrum of physical mesons, its eigenfunctions yield their wavefunctions including the higher Fock-space components. An approximate but analytic mass formula is derived for all physical mesons
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