7,575 research outputs found

    Radiative Penguin Decays of B Mesons: Measurements of B -> K* gamma, B -> K2*(1430) gamma, and Search for B0 -> phi gamma

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    Electromagnetic radiative penguin decays of the B meson were studied with the BaBar detector at SLAC's PEP-II asymmetric-energy B Factory. Branching fractions and isospin asymmetry of the decay B -> K* gamma, branching fractions of B -> K2*(1430) gamma, and a search for B0 -> phi gamma are presented. The decay rates may be enhanced by contributions from non-standard model processes.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, presented at the 2004 Meeting of the Division of Particles and Fields of the American Physical Society, Riverside, CA, USA, August 26-31, 2004, submitted to International Journal of Modern Physics

    Beyond CP violation: hadronic physics at BaBar

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    I report on recent studies of hadronic physics performed by the BaBar Collaboration. Emphasis is given to the measurement of the properties of newly discovered charmed hadrons and to the searches for light and heavy pentaquarks.Comment: 14 pages, 20 postscript figues, contributed to the Proceedings of the First APS Topical Group Meeting on Hadron Physics, Fermilab, Batavia, IL (October 24-26, 2004

    Highlights of a Bank Examination

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    Nonleptonic charmless two-body BATB \to AT decays

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    In this work we have studied hadronic charmless two-body B decays involving p-wave mesons in final state. We have calculated branching ratios of BATB\to AT decays (where AA and TT denotes a 3P1^3P_1 axial-vector and a tensor meson, respectively), using BTB \to T form factors obtained in the covariant light-front (CLF) approach, and the full effective Hamiltonian. We have obtained that B(B0a1+a2)=42.47×106\mathcal{B}(B^{0} \to a_{1}^{+}a_{2}^{-}) =42.47 \times10^{-6}, B(B+a1+a20)=22.71×106\mathcal{B}(B^{+} \to a_{1}^{+}a_{2}^{0}) = 22.71 \times10^{-6}, B(Bf1K2)=(2.84)×106\mathcal{B}(B \to f_{1}K_{2}^{*}) = (2.8-4) \times 10^{-6} (with f1=,f1(1285),f1(1420)f_{1}=, f_{1}(1285),f_{1}(1420)) for θ3P1=53.2\theta_{^{3}P_{1}} = 53.2^{\circ}, B(Bf1(1420)K2)=(5.916.42)×106\mathcal{B}(B \to f_{1}(1420)K_{2}^{*}) = (5.91-6.42) \times 10^{-6} with θ3P1=27.9\theta_{^{3}P_{1}} = 27.9^{\circ}, B(BK1a2)=(1.75.7)[19.3]×106\mathcal{B}(B \to K_{1}a_{2})= (1.7 - 5.7) [1-9.3] \times10^{-6} for θK1=37[58]\theta_{K_{1}} = -37^{\circ} [-58^{\circ}] where K1=K1(1270),K1(1400)K_1 = K_1(1270), K_1(1400). It seems that these decays can be measured in experiments at BB factories. Additionally, we have found that B(BK1(1270)a2)/B(BK1(1400)a2)\mathcal{B}(B \to K_{1}(1270)a_{2})/\mathcal{B}(B \to K_{1}(1400)a_{2}) and B(Bf1(1420)K2)/B(Bf1(1285)K2)\mathcal{B}(B \to f_1(1420)K_{2}^{*})/\mathcal{B}(B \to f_1(1285)K_{2}^{*}) ratios could be useful to determine numerical values of mixing angles θK1\theta_{K_{1}} and θ3P1\theta_{^{3}P_{1}}, respectively.Comment: 12 page

    Measurement of beta in B decays to charm and charmonium in BABAR

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    In this article we will review recent BABAR measurements of Unitarity Triangle angle beta in B meson decays to charm and charmonium.Comment: 3 pages, 1 postscript figues, contributed to the Proceedings of EPS-HEP200

    Studienlandschaft Schwingbachtal: an out-door full-scale learning tool newly equipped with augmented reality

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    This paper addresses education and communication in hydrology and geosciences. Many approaches can be used, such as the well-known seminars, modelling exercises and practical field work but out-door learning in our discipline is a must, and this paper focuses on the recent development of a new out-door learning tool at the landscape scale. To facilitate improved teaching and hands-on experience, we designed the Studienlandschaft Schwingbachtal. Equipped with field instrumentation, education trails, and geocache, we now implemented an augmented reality App, adding virtual teaching objects on the real landscape. The App development is detailed, to serve as methodology for people wishing to implement such a tool. The resulting application, namely the Schwingbachtal App, is described as an example. We conclude that such an App is useful for communication and education purposes, making learning pleasant, and offering personalized options

    Direct CP Violation, Branching Ratios and Form Factors BπB \to \pi, BKB \to K in BB Decays

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    The BπB \to \pi and BKB \to K transitions involved in hadronic B decays are investigated in a phenomenological way through the framework of QCD factorization. By comparing our results with experimental branching ratios from the BELLE, BABAR and CLEO Collaborations for all the B decays including either a pion or a kaon, we propose boundaries for the transition form factors BπB \to \pi and BKB \to K depending on the CKM matrix element parameters ρ\rho and η\eta. From this analysis, the form factors required to reproduce the experimental data for branching ratios are FBπ=0.31±0.12F^{B \to \pi}= 0.31 \pm 0.12 and FBK=0.37±0.13F^{B \to K}= 0.37\pm 0.13. We calculate the direct CP violating asymmetry parameter, aCPa_{CP}, for Bπ+ππB \to \pi^{+} \pi^{-} \pi and Bπ+πKB \to \pi^{+} \pi^{-} K decays, in the case where ρω\rho-\omega mixing effects are taken into account. Based on these results, we find that the direct CP asymmetry for Bπ+ππB^{-} \to \pi^{+} \pi^{-} \pi^{-}, Bˉ0π+ππ0\bar{B}^{0} \to \pi^{+} \pi^{-} \pi^{0}, Bπ+πKB^{-} \to \pi^{+} \pi^{-} K^{-}, and Bˉ0π+πKˉ0\bar{B}^{0} \to \pi^{+} \pi^{-} \bar{K}^{0}, reaches its maximum when the invariant mass π+π\pi^{+} \pi^{-} is in the vicinity of the ω\omega meson mass. The inclusion of ρω\rho-\omega mixing provides an opportunity to erase, without ambiguity, the phase uncertainty mod(π)(\pi) in the determination of the CKM angles α\alpha in case of bub\to u and γ\gamma in case of bsb \to s.Comment: 74 pages, 15 figures, 8 tables. A few misprints corrected, two references adde
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