1,436 research outputs found

    The SU(n) invariant massive Thirring model with boundary reflection

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    We study the SU(n) invariant massive Thirring model with boundary reflection. Our approach is based on the free field approach. We construct the free field realizations of the boundary state and its dual. For an application of these realizations, we present integral representations for the form factors of the local operators.Comment: LaTEX2e file, 27 page

    A simple 5-DOF walking robot for space station application

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    Robots on the NASA space station have a potential range of applications from assisting astronauts during EVA (extravehicular activity), to replacing astronauts in the performance of simple, dangerous, and tedious tasks; and to performing routine tasks such as inspections of structures and utilities. To provide a vehicle for demonstrating the pertinent technologies, a simple robot is being developed for locomotion and basic manipulation on the proposed space station. In addition to the robot, an experimental testbed was developed, including a 1/3 scale (1.67 meter modules) truss and a gravity compensation system to simulate a zero-gravity environment. The robot comprises two flexible links connected by a rotary joint, with a 2 degree of freedom wrist joints and grippers at each end. The grippers screw into threaded holes in the nodes of the space station truss, and enable it to walk by alternately shifting the base of support from one foot (gripper) to the other. Present efforts are focused on mechanical design, application of sensors, and development of control algorithms for lightweight, flexible structures. Long-range research will emphasize development of human interfaces to permit a range of control modes from teleoperated to semiautonomous, and coordination of robot/astronaut and multiple-robot teams

    Difference equations for the higher rank XXZ model with a boundary

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    The higher rank analogue of the XXZ model with a boundary is considered on the basis of the vertex operator approach. We derive difference equations of the quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov type for 2N-point correlations of the model. We present infinite product formulae of two point functions with free boundary condition by solving those difference equations with N=1.Comment: LaTEX 16 page

    Demystifying Pearl Harbor: A New Perspective from Japan

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    Diagonalization of infinite transfer matrix of boundary Uq,p(AN−1(1))U_{q,p}(A_{N-1}^{(1)}) face model

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    We study infinitely many commuting operators TB(z)T_B(z), which we call infinite transfer matrix of boundary Uq,p(AN−1(1))U_{q,p}(A_{N-1}^{(1)}) face model. We diagonalize infinite transfer matrix TB(z)T_B(z) by using free field realizations of the vertex operators of the elliptic quantum group Uq,p(AN−1(1))U_{q,p}(A_{N-1}^{(1)}).Comment: 36 pages, Dedicated to Professor Etsuro Date on the occassion of the 60th birthda

    Theory of two-dimensional macroscopic quantum tunneling in a Josephson junction coupled with an LC circuit

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    We investigate classical thermal activation (TA) and macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT) for a Josephson junction coupled with an LC circuit theoretically. The TA and MQT escape rate are calculated analytically by taking into account the two-dimensional nature of the classical and quantum phase dynamics. We find that the MQT escape rate is largely suppressed by the coupling to the LC circuit. On the other hand, this coupling gives rise to slight reduction of the TA escape rate. These results are relevant for the interpretation of a recent experiment on the MQT and TA phenomena in grain boundary YBCO Josephson junctions.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure, Proceedings of LT2

    The Gauge Hierarchy Problem and Higher Dimensional Gauge Theories

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    We report on an attempt to solve the gauge hierarchy problem in the framework of higher dimensional gauge theories. Both classical Higgs mass and quadratically divergent quantum correction to the mass are argued to vanish. Hence the hierarchy problem in its original sense is solved. The remaining finite mass correction is shown to depend crucially on the choice of boundary condition for matter fields, and a way to fix it dynamically is presented. We also point out that on the simply-connected space S2S^2 even the finite mass correction vanishes.Comment: LaTeX2e. 12 pages, 3 Postscript figures; Added references, some comment

    Free Field Realization of Quantum Affine Superalgebra Uq(sl^(N∣1))U_q(\hat{{sl}}(N|1))

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    We construct a free field realization of the quantum affine superalgebra Uq(sl^(N∣1))U_q(\hat{sl}(N|1)) for an arbitrary level k∈Ck \in {\mathbb C}.Comment: LaTEX 19 page
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