770 research outputs found
Exact Ground States of Large Two-Dimensional Planar Ising Spin Glasses
Studying spin-glass physics through analyzing their ground-state properties
has a long history. Although there exist polynomial-time algorithms for the
two-dimensional planar case, where the problem of finding ground states is
transformed to a minimum-weight perfect matching problem, the reachable system
sizes have been limited both by the needed CPU time and by memory requirements.
In this work, we present an algorithm for the calculation of exact ground
states for two-dimensional Ising spin glasses with free boundary conditions in
at least one direction. The algorithmic foundations of the method date back to
the work of Kasteleyn from the 1960s for computing the complete partition
function of the Ising model. Using Kasteleyn cities, we calculate exact ground
states for huge two-dimensional planar Ising spin-glass lattices (up to
3000x3000 spins) within reasonable time. According to our knowledge, these are
the largest sizes currently available. Kasteleyn cities were recently also used
by Thomas and Middleton in the context of extended ground states on the torus.
Moreover, they show that the method can also be used for computing ground
states of planar graphs. Furthermore, we point out that the correctness of
heuristically computed ground states can easily be verified. Finally, we
evaluate the solution quality of heuristic variants of the Bieche et al.
approach.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures; shortened introduction, extended results; to
appear in Physical Review E 7
Inclusive One Jet Production With Multiple Interactions in the Regge Limit of pQCD
DIS on a two nucleon system in the regge limit is considered. In this
framework a review is given of a pQCD approach for the computation of the
corrections to the inclusive one jet production cross section at finite number
of colors and discuss the general results.Comment: 4 pages, latex, aicproc format, Contribution to the proceedings of
"Diffraction 2008", 9-14 Sep. 2008, La Londe-les-Maures, Franc
Approximating the Minimum Equivalent Digraph
The MEG (minimum equivalent graph) problem is, given a directed graph, to
find a small subset of the edges that maintains all reachability relations
between nodes. The problem is NP-hard. This paper gives an approximation
algorithm with performance guarantee of pi^2/6 ~ 1.64. The algorithm and its
analysis are based on the simple idea of contracting long cycles. (This result
is strengthened slightly in ``On strongly connected digraphs with bounded cycle
length'' (1996).) The analysis applies directly to 2-Exchange, a simple ``local
improvement'' algorithm, showing that its performance guarantee is 1.75.Comment: conference version in ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
(1994
L\'evy-type diffusion on one-dimensional directed Cantor Graphs
L\'evy-type walks with correlated jumps, induced by the topology of the
medium, are studied on a class of one-dimensional deterministic graphs built
from generalized Cantor and Smith-Volterra-Cantor sets. The particle performs a
standard random walk on the sets but is also allowed to move ballistically
throughout the empty regions. Using scaling relations and the mapping onto the
electric network problem, we obtain the exact values of the scaling exponents
for the asymptotic return probability, the resistivity and the mean square
displacement as a function of the topological parameters of the sets.
Interestingly, the systems undergoes a transition from superdiffusive to
diffusive behavior as a function of the filling of the fractal. The
deterministic topology also allows us to discuss the importance of the choice
of the initial condition. In particular, we demonstrate that local and average
measurements can display different asymptotic behavior. The analytic results
are compared with the numerical solution of the master equation of the process.Comment: 9 pages, 9 figure
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Fabrication of Nanometer Scale Structures at the Liquid-Gold Interface
The Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) can image gold surfaces covered with a variety of liquids. This paper reviews the results obtained using the STM to image gold surfaces covered with liquid. These results include the creation of 10 nm structures, images of the electrochemical process of electroplating, and the production of atomically flat Au (111) surfaces. We conclude that in the future STM will find further application in the area of nanostructure fabrication and electrochemistry. The trend in the field is toward greater control of the electrochemical environment
On the problem of reconstructing a tournament from subtournaments
Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/41629/1/605_2005_Article_BF01299955.pd
Meeting the Expectations of Your Heritage Culture: Links between Attachment Style, Intragroup Marginalisation, and Psychological Adjustment
This article has been made available through the Brunel Open Access Publishing Fund.This article has been made available through the Brunel Open Access Publishing Fund.Do insecurely-attached individuals perceive greater rejection from their heritage culture? Few studies have examined the antecedents and outcomes of this perceived rejection – termed intragroup marginalisation – in spite of its implications for the adjustment of cultural migrants to the mainstream culture. The present study investigated whether anxious and avoidant attachment orientations among cultural migrants were associated with greater intragroup marginalisation and, in turn, with lower subjective well-being and flourishing, and higher acculturative stress. Anxious attachment was associated with heightened intragroup marginalisation from friends and, in turn, with increased acculturative stress; anxious attachment was also associated with increased intragroup marginalisation from family. Avoidant attachment was linked with increased intragroup marginalisation from family and, in turn, with decreased subjective well-being
Some Exact Results for Spanning Trees on Lattices
For -vertex, -dimensional lattices with , the number
of spanning trees grows asymptotically as
in the thermodynamic limit. We present an exact closed-form result for the
asymptotic growth constant for spanning trees on the
-dimensional body-centered cubic lattice. We also give an exact integral
expression for on the face-centered cubic lattice and an exact
closed-form expression for on the lattice.Comment: 7 pages, 1 tabl
Cutpoints in the conjunction of two graphs
Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/47480/1/13_2005_Article_BF01226435.pd
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