351 research outputs found
Mode entanglement of electrons in the one-dimensional Frenkel-Kontorova model
We study the mode entanglement in the one-dimensional Frenkel-Kontorova
model, and found that behaviors of quantum entanglement are distinct before and
after the transition by breaking of analyticity. We show that the more extended
the electron is, the more entangled the corresponding state. Finally, a
quantitative relation is given between the average square of the concurrence
quantifying the degree of entanglement and the participation ratio
characterizing the degree of localization.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures. V
A Neutrosophic Description Logic
Description Logics (DLs) are appropriate, widely used, logics for managing
structured knowledge. They allow reasoning about individuals and concepts, i.e.
set of individuals with common properties. Typically, DLs are limited to
dealing with crisp, well defined concepts. That is, concepts for which the
problem whether an individual is an instance of it is yes/no question. More
often than not, the concepts encountered in the real world do not have a
precisely defined criteria of membership: we may say that an individual is an
instance of a concept only to a certain degree, depending on the individual's
properties. The DLs that deal with such fuzzy concepts are called fuzzy DLs. In
order to deal with fuzzy, incomplete, indeterminate and inconsistent concepts,
we need to extend the fuzzy DLs, combining the neutrosophic logic with a
classical DL. In particular, concepts become neutrosophic (here neutrosophic
means fuzzy, incomplete, indeterminate, and inconsistent), thus reasoning about
neutrosophic concepts is supported. We'll define its syntax, its semantics, and
describe its properties.Comment: 18 pages. Presented at the IEEE International Conference on Granular
Computing, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, May 200
Study on Modification of Lignin as Dispersant of Aqueous Graphene Suspension and Corrosion Performance in Waterborne G/Epoxy Coating
Though graphene (G) as an excellent protective material for metal, it can aggravate metal corrosion in other side. The modification of sodium lignin sulfonate was achieved by using itaconic acid and acrylamide,which was proved by UV-vis and Raman spectra. The modified sodium lignin sulfonate (LAI) with more carboxylic groups can be used as the dispersant for aqueous graphene suspension. The commercial graphene can be dispersed uniformly and stability in water via π-π interaction with LAI at high concentration (6 mg/mL),and the LAI-G system can be used as an inhibitor in waterborne epoxy coatings too. Electrochemical impedance spectroscope (EIS) and Tafel polarization curves showed that the corrosion performance of waterborne epoxy system with well-dispersed G (0.5 wt %) was remarkably improved compared with pure epoxy coating
Heavy Flavor Production at STAR
e present measurements on meson production via direct reconstruction of
its hadronic decay channel in minimum bias +Au and Au+Au
collisions at =200 GeV with up to 3 GeV/.
Non-photonic electron spectra from the charm semi-leptonic decays are analyzed
from the same data set as well as in + collision at =200 GeV
using the STAR Time-of-Flight (TOF) and Barrel EMC (BEMC) detectors,
respectively. Results of the charm-decayed single muon (prompt muon) spectra
are also presented at low in Au+Au collisions measured by the TOF
detector. The charm production total cross-section per nucleon-nucleon
collision is measured to be 1.260.09(stat.)0.23(sys.) mb in minimum
bias Au+Au collisions, which is consistent with the scaling compared
to 1.40.4 mb in minimum bias +Au collisions, and supports the
idea that charm quarks should be produced mostly via parton fusion at early
stage in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. A Blast-Wave model fit to the low
( GeV/c) non-photonic electrons, prompt muons and spectra shows
that charm hadrons may kinetically freeze-out earlier than light hadrons with a
smaller collective velocity. The nuclear modification factors () of the
non-photonic electrons in central Au+Au collisions are significantly below
unity at 2 GeV/, which indicates a significant amount of energy
loss for heavy quarks in Au+Au collisions. The charm transverse momentum
distribution must have been modified by the hot and dense matter created in
central Au+Au collisions at RHIC.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, proceedings for the Strange Quark Matter 2006
conferenc
Incentive Schemes in Peer-to-Peer Networks
In this paper we use mechanism design approach to find the optimal file-sharing mechanism in a peer-to-peer network. This mechanism improves upon existing incentive schemes. In particular, we show that peer-approved scheme is never optimal and service-quality scheme is optimal only under certain circumstances. Moreover, we find that the optimal mechanism can be implemented by a mixture of peer-approved and service-quality schemes
Incommensurate Phase of a Triangular Frustrated Heisenberg Model Studied via Schwinger-Boson Mean-Field Theory
We study a triangular frustrated antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with
nearest-neighbor interaction and third-nearest-neighbor interactions
by means of Schwinger-boson mean-field theory. It is shown that an
incommensurate phase exists in a finite region in the parameter space for an
antiferromagnetic while can be either positive or negtaive. A
detailed solution is presented to disclose the main features of this
incommensurate phase. A gapless dispersion of quasiparticles leads to the
intrinsic -law of specific heat. The local magnetization is
significantly reduced by quantum fluctuations (for S=1 case, a local
magnetization is estimated as ). The magnetic
susceptibility is linear in temperature at low temperatures. We address
possible relevance of these results to the low-temperature properties of
NiGaS. From a careful analysis of the incommensurate spin wave
vector, the interaction parameters for NiGaS are estimated as,
K and K, in order to account for the
experimental data.Comment: 9pages, 3figure
Open Charm Production at STAR
We present the open charm spectra at mid-rapidity from direct reconstruction
of D0, D* and D+/- in d+Au collisions at sqrt(sNN)=200 GeV using the STAR
detector at RHIC. The indirect electron/positron measurements via charm
semileptonic decays in p+p and d+Au collisions are also reported. The total
c\bar(c) cross section per nucleon-nucleon collision is extracted from both
direct and indirect measurements and are consistent with each other. By
combining the D0 and semileptonic measurements together, the cross section of
1.4+/-0.2+/-0.4 mb is higher than expectations from PYTHIA and other pQCD
calculations. The open charm pT distribution from direct measurements covers
the pT range up to ~10 GeV/c and follows a power-law distribution.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, proceedings for Hot Quark 04 Conference.
submitted to J. Phys. G: Nucl. Phy
Machine Learning-Based Seismic Damage Assessment Of Residential Buildings Considering Multiple Earthquake And Structure Uncertainties
Wood-frame structures are used in almost 90% of residential buildings in the United States. It is thus imperative to rapidly and accurately assess the damage of wood-frame structures in the wake of an earthquake event. This study aims to develop a machine-learning-based seismic classifier for a portfolio of 6,113 wood-frame structures near the New Madrid Seismic Zone (NMSZ) in which synthesized ground motions are adopted to characterize potential earthquakes. This seismic classifier, based on a multilayer perceptron (MLP), is compared with existing fragility curves developed for the same wood-frame buildings near the NMSZ. This comparative study indicates that the MLP seismic classifier and fragility curves perform equally well when predicting minor damage. However, the MLP classifier is more accurate than the fragility curves in prediction of moderate and severe damage. Compared with the existing fragility curves with earthquake intensity measures as inputs, machine-learning-based seismic classifiers can incorporate multiple parameters of earthquakes and structures as input features, thus providing a promising tool for accurate seismic damage assessment in a portfolio scale. Once trained, the MLP classifier can predict damage classes of the 6,113 structures within 0.07 s on a general-purpose computer
Bipartite entanglement and localization of one-particle states
We study bipartite entanglement in a general one-particle state, and find
that the linear entropy, quantifying the bipartite entanglement, is directly
connected to the paricitpation ratio, charaterizing the state localization. The
more extended the state is, the more entangled the state. We apply the general
formalism to investigate ground-state and dynamical properties of entanglement
in the one-dimensional Harper model.Comment: 4 pages and 3 figures. Version
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