Modeling and Analysis of Content Caching in Wireless Small Cell Networks

Network densification with small cell base stations is a promising solution to satisfy future data traffic demands. However, increasing small cell base station density alone does not ensure better users quality-of-experience and incurs high operational expenditures. Therefore, content caching on different network elements has been proposed as a mean of offloading he backhaul by caching strategic contents at the network edge, thereby reducing latency. In this paper, we investigate cache-enabled small cells in which we model and characterize the outage probability, defined as the probability of not satisfying users requests over a given coverage area. We analytically derive a closed form expression of the outage probability as a function of signal-to-interference ratio, cache size, small cell base station density and threshold distance. By assuming the distribution of base stations as a Poisson point process, we derive the probability of finding a specific content within a threshold distance and the optimal small cell base station density that achieves a given target cache hit probability. Furthermore, simulation results are performed to validate the analytical model.Comment: accepted for publication, IEEE ISWCS 201

Marine Propulsion by the Injection of Compressed Air

International audienc

Developing transferable management skills through Action Learning

There has been increasing criticism of the relevance of the Master of Business Administration (MBA) in developing skills and competencies. Action learning, devised to address problem-solving in the workplace, offers a potential response to such criticism. This paper offers an insight into one university’s attempt to integrate action learning into the curriculum. Sixty-five part-time students were questioned at two points in their final year about their action learning experience and the enhancement of relevant skills and competencies. Results showed a mixed picture. Strong confirmation of the importance of selected skills and competencies contrasted with weaker agreement about the extent to which these were developed by action learning. There was, nonetheless, a firm belief in the positive impact on the learning process. The paper concludes that action learning is not a panacea but has an important role in a repertoire of educational approaches to develop relevant skills and competencies

Digital versus Analog Transmissions for Federated Learning over Wireless Networks

In this paper, we quantitatively compare these two effective communication schemes, i.e., digital and analog ones, for wireless federated learning (FL) over resource-constrained networks, highlighting their essential differences as well as their respective application scenarios. We first examine both digital and analog transmission methods, together with a unified and fair comparison scheme under practical constraints. A universal convergence analysis under various imperfections is established for FL performance evaluation in wireless networks. These analytical results reveal that the fundamental difference between the two paradigms lies in whether communication and computation are jointly designed or not. The digital schemes decouple the communication design from specific FL tasks, making it difficult to support simultaneous uplink transmission of massive devices with limited bandwidth. In contrast, the analog communication allows over-the-air computation (AirComp), thus achieving efficient spectrum utilization. However, computation-oriented analog transmission reduces power efficiency, and its performance is sensitive to computational errors. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted to verify these theoretical observations.Comment: Accepted by ICC 202

Analyse de la croissance de Gymnogongrus patens Agardh de la côte atlantique marocaine

La croissance du carraghénophyte, Gymnogongrus patens J. Agardh (Rhodophyta, Phyllophoraceae) a été analysée sur des échantillons d’algues récoltés mensuellement pendant un cycle annuel, d’avril 2002 à mars 2003, sur la plage de Méhdia (Nord ouest de la côte atlantique marocaine). L’analyse des paramètres de croissance (longueur, poids et nombre total de ramifications) de l’algue a montré que sa croissance est plus liée à la prolifération des ramifications qu’à l’élongation des thalles.L’influence des facteurs environnementaux (température, salinité, nitrates, et phosphates) sur l’évolution de la croissance a été étudiée par des analyses en composantes principales (ACP). L’analyse quantitative en composantes principales a montré une variation saisonnière des trois paramètres de croissance. Ainsi, les variables poids, ramifications totales,température, salinité et concentration en nitrates sont corrélées positivement avec l’axe factoriel F1. L‘axe factoriel F2 est corrélé positivement aux variables longueur du thalle et concentration en phosphates. Il est à noter que les teneurs en phosphates sont corrélées négativement avec l’axe F1.Mots-clés : Gymnogongrus patens, croissance, analyses statistiques, Maroc