6 research outputs found

    The fiber tracts affected by the patient's lesion.

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    <p>The patient's acute lesion (a, yellow) and affected fibre tracts (purple) in the chronic brain, superimposed on the patient's fractional anisotropy image. The tracts include at the posterolateral edge of the pulvinar the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus (b), which projects to the external capsule and the insula.</p

    T.R.'s neuropsychological test scores.

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    <p>Language: Boston naming test <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0079938#pone.0079938-ThuillardColombo1" target="_blank">[45]</a>, Fluency test <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0079938#pone.0079938-Cardebat1" target="_blank">[46]</a>; Apraxia: sub-test CAMCOG <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0079938#pone.0079938-Huppert1" target="_blank">[47]</a>; Agnosia: Protocole Montréal-Toulouse d'Evaluation des Gnosies Visuelles <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0079938#pone.0079938-Agniel1" target="_blank">[48]</a>; Memory: Span (sub-test CAMCOG), 16 words (Grober and Buschke test, <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0079938#pone.0079938-VanderLinden1" target="_blank">[49]</a>); Executive function: Luria test <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0079938#pone.0079938-Luria1" target="_blank">[50]</a>, Stroop <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0079938#pone.0079938-Moroni1" target="_blank">[51]</a>, Trail Making Test <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0079938#pone.0079938-Tombaugh1" target="_blank">[52]</a>; Neglect <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0079938#pone.0079938-Azouvi1" target="_blank">[53]</a>. Percentil: per.</p

    Egocentric reachable task.

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    <p>(a) schematic setup and illustration of the mean distance estimates of reachable stimuli; (b) estimates of T.R. (diamond) and control group (triangles) of the border of their peripersonal egocentric space.</p

    The patient's acute ischemic lesion.

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    <p>The figure shown on axial slices of the diffusion weighted image, involves the right ventrolateral posterior thalamus, the lateral edge of the pulvinar and the adjacent white matter down to the right hippocampus.</p

    Egocentric distance task.

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    <p>(a) schematic setup and illustration of the mean distance estimates between participants and experimenter; (b) mean estimates of T.R. and control group of a distance in their extrapersonal egocentric space.</p

    Spatial Hyperschematia without Spatial Neglect after Insulo-Thalamic Disconnection.

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    Different spatial representations are not stored as a single multipurpose map in the brain. Right brain-damaged patients can show a distortion, a compression of peripersonal and extrapersonal space. Here we report the case of a patient with a right insulo-thalamic disconnection without spatial neglect. The patient, compared with 10 healthy control subjects, showed a constant and reliable increase of her peripersonal and extrapersonal egocentric space representations - that we named spatial hyperschematia - yet left her allocentric space representations intact. This striking dissociation shows that our interactions with the surrounding world are represented and processed modularly in the human brain, depending on their frame of reference
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