New Paradigm in Medical Education

New pedagogical paradigm in medical education. This study is a review of professional articles that covering the preparation of medical staff to determine the priorities of new strategies and methods of medical education. The article focuses on the use of mobile technologies (including portable devices), the introduction of interprofessional education in medical universities, the benefits of simulative training for students using various models, dummy, simulators and virtual simulators

КОНЦЕПЦІЯ ПЕРЕХОДУ ДО МАЛОШЛАКОВОЇ КОНВЕРТЕРНОЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ

The concept introduction low-slag is substantiated converter technology using resource and an energy efficient route «blast furnace – converter with combined purge» in raw material conditions Ukrainian metallurgical industry. Provided technological advantages preliminary refining hot metal in the filler bucket by injection deep into the melt powder mixtures of reagents in the flow gas-carrying through the nozzles submersible rotary lance. For results high-temperature experiments defined rational refinement regimes, type and ratio in mixtures low-cost cheap reagents.The concept is proposed energy efficient training slag cast iron to low slag converter melting through implementation desulfurization, desiliconization and dephosphorization of hot metal in the ladle injection deep into the melt powder mixtures reagents in the stream carrier gas through the nozzles submersible rotary lance.At smelting in Ukraine in accordance with the raw material base pig iron, containing 0,86-1,43% Si, 0,08-0,68% Mn, 0,022-0,065% S, 0,035-0,065% P, at the first stage technological route using elements low-slag technology converter melting it seems actual development energy efficient integrated technology refining hot metal in the ladle with the removal of silicon, sulfur and phosphorus with the use of cheap non-reagents.The use of integrated technology will allow depending on the specific conditions work of metallurgical enterprises and metal assortment to provide: improvement quality and cheapening production of pig iron in blast furnaces, including in transition conditions to injecting coal-pulverized fuel; melting in converters with combined purge for low-slag technology cheaper high quality steel; rational charges of magnesian modifiers for preparation and use the final converter slag for application on lining in order to create a protective.The authors of the work the principle opportunity is shown the use cheap non-deficit fluxes on the basis of lime (CaO) or soda (Na2CO3) as flux for complex refining of hot metal with high oxidation potential and high sulfide and phosphate capacity.Done experimental test a one-step removal method silicon to 0,15-0,20% and phosphorus to ≤0,008-0,010% by purging previously desulphurized hot metal through the submersible rotary lance oxygen jets bearers powder mixtures low-cost cheap reagents.The concept introduction low-slag is substantiated converter technology using resource and an energy efficient route «blast furnace – converter with combined purge» in raw material conditions Ukrainian metallurgical industry. Provided technological advantages preliminary refining hot metal in the filler bucket by injection deep into the melt powder mixtures of reagents in the flow gas-carrying through the nozzles submersible rotary lance. For results high-temperature experiments defined rational refinement regimes, type and ratio in mixtures low-cost cheap reagents.The concept is proposed energy efficient training slag cast iron to low slag converter melting through implementation desulfurization, desiliconization and dephosphorization of hot metal in the ladle injection deep into the melt powder mixtures reagents in the stream carrier gas through the nozzles submersible rotary lance.At smelting in Ukraine in accordance with the raw material base pig iron, containing 0,86-1,43% Si, 0,08-0,68% Mn, 0,022-0,065% S, 0,035-0,065% P, at the first stage technological route using elements low-slag technology converter melting it seems actual development energy efficient integrated technology refining hot metal in the ladle with the removal of silicon, sulfur and phosphorus with the use of cheap non-reagents.The use of integrated technology will allow depending on the specific conditions work of metallurgical enterprises and metal assortment to provide: improvement quality and cheapening production of pig iron in blast furnaces, including in transition conditions to injecting coal-pulverized fuel; melting in converters with combined purge for low-slag technology cheaper high quality steel; rational charges of magnesian modifiers for preparation and use the final converter slag for application on lining in order to create a protective.The authors of the work the principle opportunity is shown the use cheap non-deficit fluxes on the basis of lime (CaO) or soda (Na2CO3) as flux for complex refining of hot metal with high oxidation potential and high sulfide and phosphate capacity.Done experimental test a one-step removal method silicon to 0,15-0,20% and phosphorus to ≤0,008-0,010% by purging previously desulphurized hot metal through the submersible rotary lance oxygen jets bearers powder mixtures low-cost cheap reagents

Changes in electromyography test results of patients with pathological abrasion of teeth. The role of anterior teeth in the process of rehabilitation

Introduction: Abrasion of teeth significantly affects electromyography results. Analyzing electromyograms of patients who needs complex rehabilitation, it is necessary to note absence of dissociation of the structure, appearance of spontaneous activity in one of the muscles, presence of the prevailing chewing side, appearance of low-amplitude oscillations in biocurrents. The aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the role of anterior teeth in the rehabilitation of patients with increased abrasion. Material and methods: The experimental group involved patients (men and women) aged 20 to 59 years with increased abrasion of teeth I-III degrees. Patients were provided with all the necessary complexes of rehabilitation measures: direct restorations with composite materials using the adhesive system of the Vth generation (in case of light abrasion), indirect ceramic restorations (severe abrasion). All work was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and was approved by the Ethical Committee of the academy. Results: Activity of the right masseter muscle was slightly higher than that of the left one (313.42 ± 97.96 ms. against 226.69 ± 35.39 ms. respectively). At the same time the resting time of the left and right masseter muscles slightly differs (300.57 ± 30.93 ms. and 307.96 ± 49.47 ms. respectively). Conclusions: Rehabilitation of patients with increased abrasion using combined methods (direct composite restorations with the adhesive system of Vth generation and indirect ceramic restorations), give the possibility to restore the masticatory function (evidenced by an increase in the activity of right and leftmasseter muscle on 2%, a decrease in the rest phase on 20% almost and an increase in amplitude on 2.9%)

КОНЦЕПЦІЯ ПЕРЕХОДУ ДО МАЛОШЛАКОВОЇ КОНВЕРТЕРНОЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ

The concept of small-slag converter technology using the resource- and energy-efficient route "blast furnace – converter with combined blowdown" is substantiated. The technological advantages preliminary refining cast iron in the casting ladle are shown by blowing powdered mixtures reagents deep into the melt in the carrier gas stream through the nozzles rotating submerged lance. Based on the results high-temperature experiments, rational regimes of refining, the type and ratio inexpensive cheap reagents in mixtures are determined.Обґрунтовано концепцію впровадження малошлакової конвертерної технології із використанням ресурсо- та енергоефективного маршруту «доменна піч – конвертер з комбінованим продуванням» у сировинних умовах української металургійної галузі. Наведено технологічні переваги попереднього рафінування чавуну у заливальному ковші шляхом вдування углиб розплаву порошкоподібних сумішей реагентів у потоці газу-носія через сопла заглибної обертової фурми. За результатами високотемпературних експериментів визначено раціональні режими рафінування, тип та співвідношення у сумішах недефіцитних дешевих реагентів

КОНЦЕПЦІЯ ПЕРЕХОДУ ДО МАЛОШЛАКОВОЇ КОНВЕРТЕРНОЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ

The concept introduction low-slag is substantiated converter technology using resource and an energy efficient route «blast furnace – converter with combined purge» in raw material conditions Ukrainian metallurgical industry. Provided technological advantages preliminary refining hot metal in the filler bucket by injection deep into the melt powder mixtures of reagents in the flow gas-carrying through the nozzles submersible rotary lance. For results high-temperature experiments defined rational refinement regimes, type and ratio in mixtures low-cost cheap reagents.The concept is proposed energy efficient training slag cast iron to low slag converter melting through implementation desulfurization, desiliconization and dephosphorization of hot metal in the ladle injection deep into the melt powder mixtures reagents in the stream carrier gas through the nozzles submersible rotary lance.At smelting in Ukraine in accordance with the raw material base pig iron, containing 0,86-1,43% Si, 0,08-0,68% Mn, 0,022-0,065% S, 0,035-0,065% P, at the first stage technological route using elements low-slag technology converter melting it seems actual development energy efficient integrated technology refining hot metal in the ladle with the removal of silicon, sulfur and phosphorus with the use of cheap non-reagents.The use of integrated technology will allow depending on the specific conditions work of metallurgical enterprises and metal assortment to provide: improvement quality and cheapening production of pig iron in blast furnaces, including in transition conditions to injecting coal-pulverized fuel; melting in converters with combined purge for low-slag technology cheaper high quality steel; rational charges of magnesian modifiers for preparation and use the final converter slag for application on lining in order to create a protective.The authors of the work the principle opportunity is shown the use cheap non-deficit fluxes on the basis of lime (CaO) or soda (Na2CO3) as flux for complex refining of hot metal with high oxidation potential and high sulfide and phosphate capacity.Done experimental test a one-step removal method silicon to 0,15-0,20% and phosphorus to ≤0,008-0,010% by purging previously desulphurized hot metal through the submersible rotary lance oxygen jets bearers powder mixtures low-cost cheap reagents.The concept introduction low-slag is substantiated converter technology using resource and an energy efficient route «blast furnace – converter with combined purge» in raw material conditions Ukrainian metallurgical industry. Provided technological advantages preliminary refining hot metal in the filler bucket by injection deep into the melt powder mixtures of reagents in the flow gas-carrying through the nozzles submersible rotary lance. For results high-temperature experiments defined rational refinement regimes, type and ratio in mixtures low-cost cheap reagents.The concept is proposed energy efficient training slag cast iron to low slag converter melting through implementation desulfurization, desiliconization and dephosphorization of hot metal in the ladle injection deep into the melt powder mixtures reagents in the stream carrier gas through the nozzles submersible rotary lance.At smelting in Ukraine in accordance with the raw material base pig iron, containing 0,86-1,43% Si, 0,08-0,68% Mn, 0,022-0,065% S, 0,035-0,065% P, at the first stage technological route using elements low-slag technology converter melting it seems actual development energy efficient integrated technology refining hot metal in the ladle with the removal of silicon, sulfur and phosphorus with the use of cheap non-reagents.The use of integrated technology will allow depending on the specific conditions work of metallurgical enterprises and metal assortment to provide: improvement quality and cheapening production of pig iron in blast furnaces, including in transition conditions to injecting coal-pulverized fuel; melting in converters with combined purge for low-slag technology cheaper high quality steel; rational charges of magnesian modifiers for preparation and use the final converter slag for application on lining in order to create a protective.The authors of the work the principle opportunity is shown the use cheap non-deficit fluxes on the basis of lime (CaO) or soda (Na2CO3) as flux for complex refining of hot metal with high oxidation potential and high sulfide and phosphate capacity.Done experimental test a one-step removal method silicon to 0,15-0,20% and phosphorus to ≤0,008-0,010% by purging previously desulphurized hot metal through the submersible rotary lance oxygen jets bearers powder mixtures low-cost cheap reagents