10 research outputs found
Array Diagnosis using Compressed Sensing in Near Field
- Author
- Publication venue
- The International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE)
- Publication date
- 10/09/2012
- Field of study
This paper will present a technique for array diagnosis using a small number of measured data acquired by a near-field system by making use of the concepts of compressed sensing technique in image processing. Here, the high cost of large array diagnosis in near-field facilities is mainly caused by the time required for the data acquisition. So there is a need to decrease the measurement time and at the same time the reconstruction of an array must be satisfactory. The proposed technique uses less number of measurement points compared to other proposed techniques like back-propagation method and standard matrix inversion method. Keywords: Arrays, Compressed sensing, near fiel
Chronic renal insufficiency among Asian Indians with type 2 diabetes: I. Role of RAAS gene polymorphisms
- Author
- Publication venue
- BioMed Central
- Publication date
- 01/01/2006
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Renal failure in diabetes is mediated by multiple pathways. Experimental and clinical evidences suggest that renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) has a crucial role in diabetic kidney disease. A relationship between the RAAS genotypes and chronic renal insufficiency (CRI) among type 2 diabetes subjects has therefore been speculated. We investigated the contribution of selected RAAS gene polymorphisms to CRI among type 2 diabetic Asian Indian subjects. METHODS: Twelve single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from six genes namely-renin (REN), angiotensinogen (ATG), angiotensin converting enzyme I (ACE), angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) and aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) gene from the RAAS pathway and one from chymase pathway were genotyped using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method and tested for their association with diabetic CRI using a case-control approach. Successive cases presenting to study centres with type 2 diabetes of ≥2 years duration and moderate CRI diagnosed by serum creatinine ≥3 mg/dl after exclusion of non-diabetic causes of CRI (n = 196) were compared with diabetes subjects with no evidence of renal disease (n = 225). Logistic regression analysis was carried out to correlate various clinical parameters with genotypes, and to study pair wise interactions between SNPs of different genes. RESULTS: Of the 12 SNPs genotyped, Glu53Stop in AGT and A>T (-777) in AT1 genes, were monomorphic and not included for further analysis. We observed a highly significant association of Met235Thr SNP in angiotensinogen gene with CRI (O.R. 2.68, 95%CI: 2.01–3.57 for Thr allele, O.R. 2.94, 95%CI: 1.88–4.59 for Thr/Thr genotype and O.R. 2.68, 95%CI: 1.97–3.64 for ACC haplotype). A significant allelic and genotypic association of T>C (-344) SNP in aldosterone synthase gene (O.R. 1.57, 95%CI: 1.16–2.14 and O.R. 1.81, 95%CI: 1.21–2.71 respectively), and genotypic association of GA genotype of G>A (-1903) in chymase gene (O.R. 2.06, 95%CI: 1.34–3.17) were also observed. CONCLUSION: SNPs Met235Thr in angiotensinogen, T>C (-344) in aldosterone synthase, and G>A (-1903) in chymase genes are significantly associated with diabetic chronic renal insufficiency in Indian patients and warrant replication in larger sample sets. Use of such markers for prediction of susceptibility to diabetes specific renal disease in the ethnically Indian population appears promising
Underlying Event measurements in pp collisions at s​=0.9 and 7 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC
- Author
- A Buckley
- A Capella
- A. Kurepin
- A.B. Kurepin
- A.K. Dutta Majumdar
- Abdiel Ramirez Reyes
- Adam Ryszard Kisiel
- Adam Tomasz Matyja
- Adam Wlodzimierz Jacholkowski
- Aditya Nath Mishra
- Adrian Sevcenco
- Adriana Telesca
- Airton Deppman
- Ajay Kumar Dash
- Ajit Kumar Mohanty
- AK Aamodt
- Alain Baldit
- Alain Michalon
- Alberica Toia
- Alberto Baldisseri
- Alberto Gago
- Alberto Masoni
- Alberto Pulvirenti
- Alejandro Szanto de Toledo
- Alessandra Fantoni
- Alessandra Maria Mazzoni
- Alessandro De Falco
- Alessandro Ferretti
- Alessandro Grelli
- Alessandro Pesci
- Alexander Akindinov
- Alexander Borissov
- Alexander Hansen
- Alexander Kluge
- Alexander Mamonov
- Alexander Nedosekin
- Alexander Ochirov
- Alexander Philipp Kalweit
- Alexander Vinogradov
- Alexander Vodopianov
- Alexander Wilk
- Alexandr Tumkin
- Alexandre Alarcon do Passo Suaide
- Alexandre Nyanin
- Alexandre Rachevski
- Alexandre Shabetai
- Alexandru Bercuci
- Alexandru Florin Dobrin
- Alexei Kaidalov
- Alexei Khanzadeev
- Alexei Pavlinov
- Alexey Bogdanov
- Alexey Kuryakin
- Alexey Vyushin
- Alexis Jean-Michel Mas
- Alfredo Musso
- Alice Zimmermann
- Alina Gabriela Grigoras
- Alla Maevskaya
- Alphonse Rademakers
- Amalia Pop
- Amaya Ofelia Casanova Diaz
- Ana Maria Marin
- Anand Kumar Dubey
- Anatoly Fedunov
- Anatoly Kolojvari
- Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson
- Andras Gabor Agocs
- Andre Augustinus
- Andre Mischke
- Andrea Agostinelli
- Andrea Alici
- Andrea Dainese
- Andrea Danu
- Andrea De Azevedo Moregula
- Andrea Rossi
- Andreas Arend
- Andreas Morsch
- Andrei George Gheata
- Andrei Ionut Herghelegiu
- Andres Sandoval
- Andrew Marshall Adare
- Andrey Ivanov
- Andrey Kazantsev
- Andrey Korneev
- Andrey Reshetin
- Andrey Vasiliev
- Andrey Zarochentsev
- Andry Malala Rakotozafindrabe
- Andrzej Deloff
- Andrzej Rybicki
- Andzhey Asryan
- Angela Badala
- Anik Gupta
- Anitha Nyatha
- Anju Bhasin
- Ankita Goswami
- Anna Piccotti
- Anna Rita Reolon
- Annalisa De Caro
- Annalisa Mastroserio
- Annika Passfeld
- Anselmo Margotti
- Ante Bilandzic
- Anthony Timmins
- Antoine Xavier Lardeux
- Anton Alkin
- Anton Andronic
- Anton Jusko
- Antonin Maire
- Antonino Zichichi
- Antonio Di Mauro
- Antonio Juan Rubio Montero
- Antonio Ortiz Velasquez
- Antonio Uras
- Ara Grigoryan
- Arian Abrahantes Quintana
- Armando Palmeri
- Arnulfo Martinez Davalos
- Arsen Hayrapetyan
- Arshad Ahmad
- Artem Konevskih
- Artur Krzysztof Szostak
- Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha
- Arturo Fernandez Tellez
- Arturo Tauro
- Arvinder Singh Palaha
- Ashok Kumar Bhati
- Aurora Diozcora Vargas
- Ayben Karasu Uysal
- B Andersson
- Baba Potukuchi
- Barbara Guerzoni
- Barthelemy von Haller
- Basanta Kumar Nandi
- Bastian Bathen
- Bedangadas Mohanty
- Benjamin Donigus
- Beomkyu Kim
- Beomsu Chang
- Bernard Hicks
- Bernd Stefan Windelband
- Bernhard Skaali
- Betty Abelev
- Bikash Sinha
- Bjarte Kileng
- Bjorn Steven Nilsen
- Blahoslav Pastircak
- Bogdan Theodor Rascanu
- Bogdan Vulpescu
- Borge Svane Nielsen
- Boris Batyunya
- Boris Grinyov
- Boris Hippolyte
- Boris Polichtchouk
- Boris Wagner
- Branislav Sitar
- Brigitte Cheynis
- Brijesh Kumar Srivastava
- Bruno Alessandro
- Bruno Alexandre Boyer
- Bruno Espagnon
- Bruno Ghidini
- Byounghee Han
- Camilo Andres Carrillo Montoya
- Camilo Ernesto Lara
- Carlos Albert Salgado
- Carlos Eugenio Perez Lara
- Carlos Pajares
- Carmelo Di Giglio
- Carsten Sogaard
- Casper Nygaard
- Catia Petta
- Cenek Zach
- Cesar Guerra Gutierrez
- Chamath Kottachchi Kankanamge Don
- Chiara Bianchin
- Chiara Oppedisano
- Chiara Zampolli
- Christelle Sophie Roy
- Christian Claude Kuhn
- Christian Holm Christensen
- Christian Joachim Schmidt
- Christian Klein-Bosing
- Christian Lippmann
- Christina Markert
- Christine Nattrass
- Christoph Blume
- Christoph Heinrich Baumann
- Christoph Mayer
- Christophe Furget
- Christophe Pierre Suire
- Christopher Daniel Anson
- Christos Tagridis
- Cinzia Luzzi
- Ciprian Mihai Mitu
- Claude Andre Pruneau
- Claudio Bortolin
- Claudio Geuna
- Claudiu Cornel Schiaua
- Constantinos Loizides
- Corrado Cicalo
- Costanza Cavicchioli
- Costin Grigoras
- Crispin Williams
- Cristian Andrei
- Cristian George Ivan
- Cristina Lazzeroni
- Cristina Terrevoli
- Csaba Soos
- Cvetan Cheshkov
- Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis
- Cyrano Bergmann
- D Acosta
- Dae Sung Hwang
- Dagmar Adamova
- Daicui Zhou
- Daniel Berenyi
- Daniel Felea
- Daniel Jesus Tapia Takaki
- Daniel Lohner
- Daniel Mayani
- Daniela Fabris
- Daniele De Gruttola
- Danilo Vranic
- Danthasinghe Piyarathna
- Dario Berzano
- Dariusz Miskowiec
- David Chinellato
- David Christopher Truesdale
- David Evans
- David Olle Rickard Silvermyr
- David Philip Emschermann
- David Rohr
- David Tlusty
- Davide Caffarri
- Davide Falchieri
- Davide Perrino
- Debasish Das
- Deepa Thomas
- Deepika Rathee
- Denise Aparecida Moreira De Godoy
- Despoina Hatzifotiadou
- Dhevan Raja Gangadharan
- Diego Perini
- Diego Stocco
- Dieter Rohrich
- Dilan Minthaka Madagodahettige-Don
- Dmitri Ivanovich Patalakha
- Dmitri Peresunko
- Dmitry Aleksandrov
- Dmitry Blau
- Dmitry Budnikov
- Dmitry Finogeev
- Dmitry Mal’Kevich
- Do Won Kim
- Domenico Colella
- Domenico Di Bari
- Domenico Elia
- Dominik Fehlker
- Don Constantin Vernekohl
- Dong Jo Kim
- Dong Wang
- Dosatsu Sakata
- Dumitru Hasegan
- Durga Prasad Mahapatra
- Edgar Perez Lezama
- Edith Zinhle Buthelezi
- Edmundo Garcia-Solis
- Eduardo Del Castillo Sanchez
- Eleazar Cuautle
- Elena Bruna
- Elena Gonzalez Ferreiro
- Elienos Pereira De Oliveira Filho
- Elisa Incani
- Elisabetta Crescio
- Emanuele Quercigh
- Emilia Cruz Alaniz
- Emilio Chiavassa
- Enrichetta Maria Fiore
- Enrico Fragiacomo
- Enrico Scomparin
- Erick Jonathan Almaraz Avina
- Ermanno Vercellin
- Ernesto Belmont-Moreno
- Ernesto Calvo Villar
- Ernesto Lopez Torres
- Ervin Denes
- Ester Anna Rita Casula
- Esther Montes
- Eugen Mudnic
- Eugenio Nappi
- Eugenio Scapparone
- Eulogio Serradilla
- Eva Sicking
- Evert Anders Stenlund
- Evgeny Karpechev
- Evgeny Kryshen
- Evgeny Ryabinkin
- Ewa Gladysz-Dziadus
- F. Blanco
- Fabio Colamaria
- Fabrizio Coccetti
- Fatima Padilla
- Federico Antinori
- Federico Carminati
- Federico Cindolo
- Federico Ronchetti
- Fedor Guber
- Felix Vincenz Rettig
- Fengchu Zhou
- Fernando Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa
- Fernando Scarlassara
- Filimon Roukoutakis
- Filip Krizek
- Filippo Costa
- Fiorella Fionda
- Flavio Tosello
- Florian Painke
- Francesca Bellini
- Francesca Soramel
- Francesco Barile
- Francesco Blanco
- Francesco Bossu
- Francesco Carena
- Francesco Noferini
- Francesco Prino
- Francesco Riggi
- Franck Manso
- Franco Meddi
- Francois Piuz
- Frederic Lefevre
- Frederick Kramer
- G Aad
- G Aad
- Gabriel de Barros
- Galina Shabratova
- Gaute vrebekk
- Gennady Zinovjev
- Gerardo Antonio Herrera Corral
- Gerardus Nooren
- Gergely Gabor Barnafoldi
- Gergoe Hamar
- Giacinto de Cataldo
- Giacomo Contin
- Giacomo Ortona
- Giacomo Vito Margagliotti
- Giacomo Volpe
- Gian Michele Innocenti
- Gianfranco Segato
- Gianluca Aglieri Rinella
- Gianluca Usai
- Gideon Francois Steyn
- Gilda Scioli
- Gines Martinez Garcia
- Ginevra D’Erasmo
- Giorgio Stefanini
- Giovanna Puddu
- Giovanni Cara Romeo
- Giuseppe Eugenio Bruno
- Giuseppe Pappalardo
- Giuseppe Simonetti
- Giuseppe Viesti
- Gleb Nazarov
- Grazia Luparello
- Greeshma Koyithatta Meethaleveedu
- Grigory Feofilov
- Grzegorz Andrzej Wilk
- Grzegorz Stefanek
- Guido Marie Urciuoli
- Guillaume Batigne
- Guillermo Tejeda Munoz
- Gunnar Lovhoiden
- Gustavo Conesa Balbastre
- Guy Paic
- Gyulnara Eyyubova
- Haavard Helstrup
- Haeng Jin Jang
- Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk
- Hans Beck
- Hans Boggild
- Hans Gutbrod
- Hans Hjersing Dalsgaard
- Hans Muller
- Hans Rudolf Schmidt
- Harald Appelshauser
- Hege Austrheim Erdal
- Heiko Engel
- Helen Louise Caines
- Helmut Oskar Oeschler
- Henner Buesching
- Henning Kvaerno
- Henrik Qvigstad
- Hermes Leon
- Hermes Leon Vargas
- Herve Borel
- Hideki Hamagaki
- Hideyuki Obayashi
- Hiroaki Sakaguchi
- Hiroki Yokoyama
- Hisayuki Torii
- Hongyan Yang
- Hugues Delagrange
- Hyung Taik Jung
- Hyungsuk Son
- Ian Gardner Bearden
- Igor Altsybeev
- Igor Lakomov
- Igor Pshenichnov
- Igor Yushmanov
- Ildefonso Leon Monzon
- Ilya Selioujenkov
- Imrich Szarka
- In-Kwon Yoo
- Indranil Das
- Ingrid Christine Kraus
- Ingvar Otterlund
- Ionel Stan
- Ionel Stan
- Ionela Berceanu
- Ionut Cristian Arsene
- Iouri Belikov
- Irakli Garishvili
- Irakli Martashvili
- Irene Sgura
- Iryna Ilkiv
- Isabel Dominguez
- Ismael Cortes Maldonado
- Ivan Kisel
- Ivan Kralik
- Ivana Hrivnacova
- Ivonne Alicia Maldonado Cervantes
- Iwona Sputowska
- Jacek Tomasz Otwinowski
- Jan Cepila
- Jan de Cuveland
- Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus
- Jan Figiel
- Jan Marian Pluta
- Jan Rak
- Jana Bielcikova
- Janka Vrlakova
- Janusz Oleniacz
- Jaroslav Ban
- Jaroslav Bielcik
- Jason Glyndwr Ulery
- Javier Ernesto Castillo Castellanos
- Jean Willy Andre Cleymans
- Jean-Luc Fernand Charvet
- Jean-Pierre Michel Coffin
- Jean-Pierre Revol
- Jean-Sebastien Real
- Jean-Yves Grossiord
- Jeewon Seo
- Jennifer Lynn Klay
- Jens Joergen Gaardhoje
- Jens Wiechula
- Jerzy Gustaw Bartke
- Jesus Guillermo Contreras
- Jiebin Luo
- Jihye Song
- Jim Thomas
- Jin Sook Kim
- Jiri Kral
- Jiri Mares
- Joakim Ingemar Nystrand
- Jocelyn Mlynarz
- Jochen Gerhard
- Jochen Klein
- Jochen Mathias Thader
- Jochen Ulrich
- Joel Mazer
- Joerg Walter Lehnert
- Jogender Saini
- Johanna Stachel
- Johannes Wessels
- John William Harris
- Jon Wikne
- Jonghyun Kim
- Jongik Yoon
- Jorge Mercado Perez
- Jorgen Lien
- Jorn Henning Putschke
- Jose Garabatos
- Jose Ruben Alfaro Molina
- Jovan Milosevic
- Jozef Urban
- Ju Hwan Kang
- Juan Francisco Castillo Hernandez
- Juha Heikki Aysto
- Juho Jaako Sarkamo
- Julian Book
- Julien Faivre
- Jumpei Midori
- Jun Takahashi
- JunGyu Yi
- Jurgen Schukraft
- K Aamodt
- K Aamodt
- K Aamodt
- K Aamodt
- K Aamodt
- K Aamodt
- K Aamodt
- K Aamodt
- Kai Krister Loo
- Kai Oliver Schweda
- Kalliopi Kanaki
- Karel Polak
- Karel Safarik
- Katherin Shtejer
- Kathrin Koch
- Ke Ma
- Ken Oyama
- Kengo Watanabe
- Kenneth Francis Read
- Kenta Shigaki
- Ki Sang Lee
- Kilian Eberhard Schwarz
- Kirill Strabykin
- Kirill Voloshin
- Kjetil Ullaland
- Klaus Johannes Reygers
- Kristin Fanebust Hetland
- Kristjan Herlache Gulbrandsen
- Krzysztof Redlich
- Kushal Das
- Kyoichiro Ozawa
- Kyrre Skjerdal
- Kyrylo Bugaiev
- Ladislav Sandor
- Lalit Kumar Mangotra
- Lars Leistam
- Laszlo Boldizsar
- Latchezar Betev
- Laura Helena Gonzalez-Trueba
- Laure Marie Massacrier
- Laurent Bernard Aphecetche
- Laurent Ducroux
- Lawrence Pinsky
- Lee Stuart Barnby
- Lennart Jirden
- Leonardo Milano
- Leonid Vinogradov
- Leonidas Xaplanteris Karampatsos
- Leticia Cunqueiro
- Levente Molnar
- Lijiao Liu
- Linda Vickovic
- Linus Feldkamp
- Lionel Luquin
- Livio Bianchi
- Lizardo Valencia Palomo
- Lodovico Riccati
- Loic Henri Antoine Manceau
- Luca Toscano
- Lucia Jancurova
- Luciano Musa
- Luciano Ramello
- Ludmila Malinina
- Luigi Vannucci
- Luis Manuel Montano Zetina
- Luisa Cifarelli
- Lukasz Kamil Graczykowski
- Luke David Hanratty
- M Bahr
- Madan Aggarwal
- Mads Stormo Nilsson
- Magali Danielle Estienne
- Magnus Mager
- Malgorzata Anna Janik
- Manuel Enrique Cotallo
- Marcel Figueredo
- Marcello Lunardon
- Marcelo Munhoz
- Marco Boccioli
- Marco Bregant
- Marco Monteno
- Marco van Leeuwen
- Marek Bombara
- Marek Chojnacki
- Marek Kowalski
- Maria Haiduc
- Maria Nicassio
- Maria Vasileiou
- Marian Ivanov
- Marian Krivda
- Marian Putis
- Mariana Petris
- Marianela Perales
- Marie Germain
- Mario Fusco Girard
- Mario Ivan Martinez
- Mario Mastromarco
- Mario Rodriguez Cahuantzi
- Mario Sitta
- Markus Ansgar Heide
- Markus Fasel
- Markus Kohler
- Marta Verweij
- Martha Spyropoulou-Stassinaki
- Martijn Reicher
- Martin Alfonso Subieta Vasquez
- Martin Poghosyan
- Martin Robert Girard
- Martin Rudolf Wilde
- Martin Vala
- Martino Gagliardi
- Masato Sano
- Massimiliano Marchisone
- Massimo Masera
- Massimo Venaruzzo
- Mateusz Andrzej Ploskon
- Matthew Steinpreis
- Matthias Hartig
- Matthias Jakob Bach
- Matthias Kretz
- Matthias Rudolph Richter
- Matthieu Laurent Lenhardt
- Matus Kalisky
- Maurizio Basile
- Maurizio Morando
- Mauro Gallio
- Mauro Rogerio Cosentino
- Maxime Rene Joseph Guilbaud
- Maya Shimomura
- Meidana Huang
- Melinda Siciliano
- Mengliang Wang
- Mesut Arslandok
- Michael Annan Lisa
- Michael Gerard Cherney
- Michael Kliemant
- Michael Linus Knichel
- Michail Fragkiadakis
- Michal Broz
- Michal Meres
- Michal Petran
- Michal Sumbera
- Michal Vajzer
- Michele Caselle
- Michele Floris
- Michiel Botje
- Mihaela Gheata
- Mihai Petrovici
- Mihir Ranjan Dutta Majumdar
- Mikhail Bogolyubsky
- Mikhail Ippolitov
- Mikhail Malaev
- Mikhail Stolpovskiy
- Mikhail Sukhorukov
- Mikhail Zhalov
- Mikolaj Krzewicki
- Milos Pachr
- Min Jung Kweon
- Minwoo Kim
- Miroslav Krus
- Miroslav Pikna
- Misha Veldhoen
- Mohd Danish Azmi
- Mohisin Mohammed Khan
- Motoi Inaba
- Muhammad Irfan
- Mykhaylo Zynovyev
- Myunggeun Song
- Naomi van der Kolk
- Natalia Kondratyeva
- Natasha Sharma
- Nazeer Ahmad
- Nelson Carlin Filho
- Nestor Armesto
- Nevio Grion
- Nicola Bianchi
- Nicolas Arbor
- Nicolas Bock
- Nicole Bastid
- Nikolai Smirnov
- Nikolai Zaviyalov
- Nikolay Naumov
- Nora De Marco
- Nora Pitz
- Norbert Herrmann
- Norbert Novitzky
- Oeystein Djuvsland
- Oleg Karavichev
- Oleg Vikhlyantsev
- Oleksii Ivanytskyi
- Olga Driga
- Oliver Busch
- Olja Dordic
- Ombretta Pinazza
- Orlando Villalobos Baillie
- Oystein Senneset Haaland
- Palash Khan
- Panagiota Foka
- Panagiotis Christakoglou
- Paola Gianotti
- Paola La Rocca
- Paola Pagano
- Paolo Camerini
- Paolo Giubellino
- Paolo Martinengo
- Paraskevi Ganoti
- Pascal Dupieux
- Pasquale Di Nezza
- Patrick Aaron Scott
- Patrick Reichelt
- Paul Constantin
- Paul Kuijer
- Pedro Gonzalez-Zamora
- Pedro Ladron de Guevara
- Pedro Luis Manuel Podesta Lerma
- Per Thomas Hille
- Per-Ivar Loenne
- Peter Braun-Munzinger
- Peter Chochula
- Peter Christiansen
- Peter Glassel
- Peter Graham Jones
- Peter Jacobs
- Peter Kalinak
- Peter Levai
- Peter Malzacher
- Peter Strmen
- Peter Zahariev Hristov
- Petr Nomokonov
- Petr Zavada
- Petra Riedler
- Philipp Luettig
- Philippe Crochet
- Philippe Gros
- Philippe Pillot
- Philippe Rosnet
- Pier Giorgio Innocenti
- Piergiorgio Cerello
- Pierre Vande Vyvre
- Pierre Zelnicek
- Pietro Antonioli
- Pietro Cortese
- Piotr Krystian Ostrowski
- Plamen Rumenov Petrov
- Podist Kurashvili
- Pradip Kumar Roy
- Pradip Kumar Sahu
- Premomoy Ghosh
- PZ Skands
- R Brun
- R Corke
- R Field
- Rachid Guernane
- Radek Smakal
- Radiy Ilkaev
- Raffaele Grosso
- Raghava Varma
- Raimond Snellings
- Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt
- Rainer Martin Schicker
- Rainer Santo
- Ralf Keidel
- Ralf Peter Averbeck
- Rama Chandra Baral
- Rama Narayana Singaraju
- Ramni Gupta
- Ramon Gomez
- Ramona Lea
- Ranbir Singh
- Raoul Stefan de Rooij
- Raphael Noel Tieulent
- Raphaelle Ichou
- Raphaelle Marie Bailhache
- Rashmi Raniwala
- Raul Tonatiuh Jimenez Bustamante
- Ravjeet Kour
- Rebecca Scott
- Renato Angelo Ricci
- Renaud Vernet
- Rene Bellwied
- Rene Brun
- Renu Bala
- Renzhuo Wan
- Rinaldo Baldini Ferroli
- Rinaldo Rui
- Rishat Sultanov
- Robert Grajcarek
- Roberta Arnaldi
- Roberta Ferretti
- Roberto Barbera
- Roberto Divia
- Roberto Preghenella
- Roger Worsley Fearick
- Rolf Paul Scharenberg
- Roman Lietava
- Romualdo Santoro
- Ron Ariel Soltz
- Rongrong Ma
- Rosa Anna Fini
- Rosa Romita
- Rosario Nania
- Rosario Turrisi
- Ruben Shahoyan
- Rudolf Janik
- Rune Langoy
- S Chatrchyan
- S. Pal
- Sabyasachi Siddhanta
- Sadhana Dash
- Saehanseul Oh
- Salvatore De Pasquale
- Sami Sakari Rasanen
- Sandra Moretto
- Sandun Jayarathna
- Sang Un Ahn
- Sanjeev Singh Sambyal
- Sanjib Muhuri
- Sara Vallero
- Sarah Porteboeuf-Houssais
- Satish Sharma
- Satoshi Sano
- Satoshi Yano
- Satyajit Jena
- Saul Aguilar Salazar
- Se Yong Kim
- Sebastian Bernd Huber
- Sebastian Kalcher
- Sedat Altinpinar
- Seon Hee Kim
- Serge Kox
- Sergey Filchagin
- Sergey Fokin
- Sergey Gorbunov
- Sergey Kiselev
- Sergey Nazarenko
- Sergey Nikolaev
- Sergey Nikulin
- Sergey Puchagin
- Sergey Sadovsky
- Sergey Voloshin
- Sergey Zaporozhets
- Sergio Di Liberto
- Sergio Serci
- Sergio Vergara
- Serhiy Senyukov
- Shiming Yang
- Shingo Sakai
- Shinichi Esumi
- Shuaib Ahmad Khan
- Sidharth Kumar Prasad
- Siegfried Valentin Foertsch
- Silvia Arcelli
- Silvia Masciocchi
- Simone Schuchmann
- Smbat Grigoryan
- Sona Pochybova
- Sorin Ion Zgura
- Sparsh Navin
- Stanislav Yasnopolsky
- Stefan Bernhard Lohn
- Stefan Bottger
- Stefan Kirsch
- Stefan Rossegger
- Stefan Thomas Heckel
- Stefania Beole
- Stefania Bufalino
- Stefano Piano
- Steffen Schreiner
- Subhash Singha
- Subhasis Chattopadhyay
- Sudhir Raniwala
- Sudipan De
- Suh-Urk Chung
- Sukalyan Chattopadhyay
- Sun Kun Oh
- Sung Chul Lee
- Susanta Kumar Pal
- Suvendu Nath Bose
- Svein Lindal
- Sven Gotovac
- Svetlana Kushpil
- Swensy Gwladys Jangal
- Sylvain Chapeland
- Sylwester Radomski
- T Aaltonen
- T Affolder
- T Sjöstrand
- T Sjöstrand
- T Sjöstrand
- T Sjöstrand
- T Sjöstrand
- Tadeusz Antoni Dobrowolski
- Taebong Moon
- Taesoo Kim
- Takafumi Niida
- Taku Gunji
- Takuma Horaguchi
- Tapan Kumar Nayak
- Tatiana Karavicheva
- Tatjana Susa
- Tatsuya Chujo
- Teodor Siemiarczuk
- Terry Awes
- Thomas Dietel
- Thomas Humanic
- Thomas Michael Cormier
- Thomas Peitzmann
- Timm Morten Steinbeck
- Timo Gunther Breitner
- Timur Pocheptsov
- Tinku Sinha
- Tiziano Virgili
- Tobias Krawutschke
- Tomas Robert Aronsson
- Tomasz Jan Pawlak
- Tomasz Traczyk
- Tome Anticic
- Tomi Samuli Raiha
- Tomoya Tsuji
- Torsten Alt
- Toru Sugitate
- Trine Spedstad Tveter
- Tuomo Esa Aukusti Kalliokoski
- Udo Wolfgang Kebschull
- Ulrich Fuchs
- Ulrich Michael Frankenfeld
- Uwe Westerhoff
- V Khachatryan
- Valeria Muccifora
- Valerie Barret
- Valerio Altini
- Valery Kondratiev
- Valery Punin
- Vanik Kakoyan
- Vardanush Papikyan
- Varlen Grabski
- Vasco Miguel Chibante Barroso
- Vasile Catanescu
- Vasily Kushpil
- Vedran Nikolic
- Venelin Anguelov
- Vera Loggins
- Veronica Canoa Roman
- Vincenzo Paticchio
- Vitaly Loginov
- Vito Lenti
- Vito Manzari
- Vladimir Ivanov
- Vladimir Kaplin
- Vladimir Nikulin
- Vladimir Peskov
- Vladimir Pospisil
- Vladimir Samsonov
- Vladimir Vechernin
- Vladimir Wagner
- Vladislav Grigoriev
- Vladislav Manko
- Vojtech Petracek
- Volker Lindenstruth
- Vyacheslav Demanov
- Weilin Yu
- Werner Riegler
- Wiktor Stanislaw Peryt
- Wisla Carena
- Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska
- Won Woong Jung
- Woo Jin Park
- Xavier Bernard Lopez
- Xianbao Yuan
- Xiangrong Zhu
- Xianguo Lu
- Xiaomei Li
- Xiaoming Zhang
- Xitzel Sanchez Castro
- Xu Cai
- Yannick Denis Zoccarato
- Yaping Wang
- Yaroslav Berdnikov
- Yasser Corrales Morales
- Yasuo Miake
- Yasuto Hori
- Yaxian Mao
- Yevgen Martynov
- Yifei Wang
- Yogendra Viyogi
- Yong Wook Baek
- You Zhou
- Youngil Kwon
- Yury Kharlov
- Yury Kucheriaev
- Yury Pestov
- Yury Sibiriak
- Yury Vinogradov
- Yves Le Bornec
- Yves Roland Schutz
- Yvonne Chiara Pachmayer
- Zabulon Vilakazi
- Zaida Conesa del Valle
- Zhongbao Yin
- Zoe Louise Matthews
- Zubayer Ahammed
- Zuzana Harmanova
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
The rewriting of South Asian history by South Asian historians after 1947
- Author
- Ahmad A. F. Salahuddin
- Ahmed Rafiuddin
- Ali M. Athar
- Ali Muhammad Mohar
- Chandra Bipan
- Chandra Satish
- Chandra Satish
- Chaudhuri K. N.
- Ghosh S. C.
- Gopal S.
- Gunawardana R. A. L. H.
- Gupta Brijen K.
- Gupta Hari Ram
- Gupta K. S.
- Habib Irfan
- Kannangara P. D.
- Kenneth Ballhatchet
- Kotelawele D. A.
- Kumar Dharma
- Malagoda Kitsiri
- Mehrotra S. R.
- Misra B. B.
- Mukherjee S. N.
- Pandey B. N.
- Pandey Gyanendra
- Panigrahi Devendra Nath
- Parihar G. R.
- Ray Ratna
- Roberts Michael
- Roy Atul Chandra
- Roy B. K.
- Rudolph S. H.
- Saksena R. K.
- Sardesai G. S.
- Sarkar Sumit
- Sharma S. R.
- Shejwalkar T. S.
- Sinha N. K.
- Tendulkar D. G.
- Wasti Syed Razi
- Wickremeratne L. Ananda
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- Field of study
WHERE WAS CAPITALISM BORN?
- Author
- Appadorai A.
- Avineri Shlomo
- Balazs Etienne
- Baron Hans
- Blaut J. M.
- Blaut J. M.
- Chandra Satish
- Chattopadhyay B.D.
- Chaudhuri Sushil
- Chicherov A. I.
- Chiming Tung
- Chu-Fu Fu
- Cipolla Carlo
- Das Gupta A.
- Dobb M.
- Dobb Maurice
- Elvin Mark
- Feuerwerker A.
- Finley M. I.
- Gernet Jacques
- Godelier Maurice
- Gopal Lallanji
- Gopal Surendra
- Gung-wu Wang
- Gupta N.S.
- Habib I.
- Habib I.
- Habib I.
- Habib Irfan
- Hamilton J.
- Haring Kirsten
- Hasan Aziza
- Hoshi Ayao
- Hsiao-tung Fei
- Huan Ma
- Huizinga Johan
- Jan Qaisar A.
- Jha S. C.
- Jung-pang Lo
- Kosambi D. D.
- Kwan-wai So
- Lewis Archibald
- Liceria
- Lichtheim George
- Lien-Sheng Yang
- Lopex Robert
- Lopez R.
- Mahalingam T.
- Majumdar R. C.
- Marx
- Marx
- Marx
- Marx Karl
- Mazumdar B. P.
- Meglio R.R.
- Mukerjee Radhakamal
- Mukherjee Ramkrishna
- Naqvi H. K.
- Needham Joseph
- Nilakanta Sastri K. A.
- Nurul Hasan S.
- Perkins D. H.
- Phelps Brown H.
- Pires Tome
- Po-tsan Tsien
- Postan M. M.
- Prakash Ishwar
- Prescott Webb Walter
- Purcell Victor
- Rawski Evelyn
- Raychaudhuri T.
- Raychaudhuri Tapan
- Rodinson M.
- Rossabi Morris
- Sarton George
- Sharma R. S.
- Sharma R. S.
- Sharma R. S.
- Smith C. T.
- Stuzhina E.
- Teh-ch'ang Chang
- Thorndyke Lynn
- Thrupp Sylvia
- Toyoda Takeshi
- Ts'ao Yung-ho
- Udovitch Abraham
- Wallerstein Immanuel
- Weber M.
- Weber Max
- White Lynn
- Wiethoff Bodo
- Wittfogel Karl
- Yadav B. N. S.
- Yadav B. N. S.
- Yu'Kan Wu
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Sustainable management of chickpea pod borer. A review
- Author
- A Ali
- A Hafeez
- A Phokela
- A Rashid
- A Tripathi
- AA Hashmi
- AA Rajput
- AA Talhouk
- Aakash Goyal
- AEA Mansour
- AJ Peter
- AK Chakravarthy
- AK Karel
- Anonymous
- Anonymous
- AR Akbar
- B Singh
- BC Zhu
- BE Tabashnik
- BK Borah
- BK Singh
- BKN Chandra
- C Ramakrishnan
- CABI
- CABI
- CAR Dias
- CJ Cavallito
- CP Mallapur
- CP Yadava
- D Prasad
- D Prasad
- DG Ma
- DK Garg
- DK Sidde Gowda
- DN Mehta
- DN Mehto
- DS Hackett
- DS Pokharkar
- E Rivnay
- EK Ruttoh
- EO Pearson
- F Khalique
- F Khalique
- FQ Alali
- G Cumming
- GA Qadeer
- GP Das
- H David
- H Kaur
- H Singh
- HAV Rheenen
- HC Sharma
- HC Sharma
- HC Sharma
- HG Vyas
- HP Patnaik
- HP Saxena
- HS Salama
- HS Salama
- ICRISAT
- IS Patel
- J Kamanula
- JA Whightman
- JB Gopali
- JS Multani
- JS Naresh
- K Ahmed
- K Ahmed
- K Ahmed
- K Ahmed
- K Kant
- K Mishra
- K Shahzad
- K Singh
- Kiran Kumari
- KR Rao
- L Kumar
- LN Prasad
- M Hussain
- M Mahmudunnabi
- M Prabhakar
- M Saleem
- M Sarwar
- M Sarwar
- M Shafique
- M Suganthy
- MA Hossain
- MA Hossain
- MA Hossain
- MA Hossain
- MA Hossain
- MA Hossain
- MA Hossain
- MA Hossain
- MA Hossain
- MA Zahid
- MF Akhtar
- ML Sharma
- MM Rahman
- MM Rahman
- MM Sanap
- MP Gupta
- MP Zalucki
- Mustapha El-Bouhssini
- MZ Shabbir
- N Begum
- N Pachundkar
- NJ Armes
- NJ Bhatt
- NK Roy
- O Singh
- OM Choudhary
- ON Morris
- OP Lal
- P Nath
- P Nath
- PR Sekar
- PS Borikar
- PS Pattar
- R Ahmad
- R Ahmad
- R Anilkumar
- R Ladji
- R Pandey
- R Ujagir
- RB Deshmukh
- RB Deshmukh
- RD Cothran
- Reena
- RJ Rabindra
- RK Borah
- RN Singh
- RP Dua
- RP Dua
- RT Gahukar
- S Ali
- S Balasubramaniam
- S Chandra
- S Jayaraj
- S Kaur
- S Nadeem
- S Nadeem
- S Sithanantham
- S Sithanantham
- S Vikram
- Satish S. Chitgupekar
- SG Deshmukh
- Shiv Kumar
- SK Bisen
- SK Chaturvedi
- SK Parmar
- SK Patil
- SM Khan
- Somanagouda B. Patil
- SR Tripathi
- SS Lal
- SS Lal
- SS Lateef
- SV Amonkar
- T Kakimoto
- TH Coaker
- V Lakshmi Narayanamma
- VG Gokhale
- VK Sehgal
- VM Pawar
- VS Bhatnagar
- W Reed
- W Reed
- W Reed
- W Wakil
- WH Luckmann
- YA Shinde
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Diabetes mortality and trends before 25 years of age: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abdiwahab Hashi (6470492)
- Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani (9714923)
- Abdul-Aziz Seidu (7180919)
- Adnan Ansar (4486147)
- Adnan Kisa (6419198)
- Agha Zeeshan Mirza (10490606)
- Ahmad Azam Malik (6166283)
- Ahmad Ghashghaee (9154076)
- Ahmad Mustafa (13046929)
- Ahmad Sofi-Mahmudi (10146725)
- Ahmed I Hasaballah (9154109)
- Ai Koyanagi (430702)
- Aime Bonny (11553664)
- Akila Prashant (433606)
- Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula (7405757)
- Albertino Antonio Moura Damasceno (9714635)
- Alberto Ortiz (108398)
- Ali Ahmadi (3607730)
- Ali Ahmed (2567584)
- Ali Bijani (8383632)
- Ali H Mokdad (8383332)
- Ali Kabir (9154145)
- Alimuddin Zumla (65389)
- Allen Seylani (10195494)
- Amadou Barrow (9291955)
- Amanual Getnet Mersha (4246177)
- Ambrish Singh (661258)
- Amin Soheili (9715106)
- Amir Abdoli (810518)
- Amir M Khater (9715703)
- Amirhossein Sahebkar (1452028)
- Anasthasia Zastrozhina (11553847)
- Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor (12229430)
- Anders O Larsson (9714878)
- Andre MN Renzaho (8383410)
- Andrea Sylvia Winkler (8098907)
- Andrea Werdecker (8383503)
- Andreea Mirica (8674134)
- Andrew T Olagunju (6568496)
- Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina (11553823)
- Anthony Barnett (3457076)
- Anton A Artamonov (13268538)
- Arielle Wilder Bell (11553652)
- Arif Mohammed (10274046)
- Arokiasamy Perianayagam (396372)
- Ashish D Badiye (9714518)
- Ashwin Kamath (11235761)
- Asif Hanif (9715949)
- Atif Amin Baig (9715856)
- Atta Abbas Naqvi (5830553)
- Ayesha Humayun (792622)
- Ayodipupo Sikiru Oguntade (12150987)
- Azeem Majeed (69210)
- Aziz Rezapour (5797373)
- Bach Xuan Tran (7840706)
- Barbara Corso (238561)
- Barthelemy Kuate Defo (3663751)
- Basema Saddik (8674365)
- Bay Vo (11553832)
- Befikadu Legesse Wubishet (11792273)
- Ben Lacey (3488513)
- Benedetta Armocida (10573602)
- Benny Antony (3448736)
- Bing-Fang Hwang (176576)
- Binod Timalsina (13268577)
- Biruk Shalmeno Tusa (9713627)
- Biswa Prakash Nayak (11792222)
- Bogdan Oancea (9300596)
- Borhan Mansouri (9714905)
- Boris Bikbov (5875262)
- Bright Opoku Ahinkorah (7180922)
- Brijesh Sathian (479264)
- Bruce B Duncan (8673681)
- Carlo La Vecchia (360033)
- Caroline Stein (9715118)
- Catalina Liliana Andrei (8383104)
- Chao Cao (310487)
- Chenwen Zhong (5151785)
- Chiachi Bonnie Lee (7004342)
- Christoph Nowak (1299414)
- Christopher JL Murray (8383350)
- Chythra R Rao (11553805)
- Claudio Alberto Davila-Cervantes (9714644)
- Colm McAlinden (752962)
- Cristiana Abbafati (8673282)
- Cuong Tat Nguyen (9154259)
- Damian Arizmendi (13268535)
- Daniel Diaz (4677346)
- Daniela Ribeiro (107129)
- David Beran (15323)
- David Flood (3094641)
- David Laith Rawaf (8383407)
- Deepak Dhamnetiya (11553694)
- Derrick A Bennett (8383629)
- Dian Kusuma (9154172)
- Dinh-Toi Chu (4592866)
- Ebrahim Mostafavi (4439644)
- Edgar Denova-Gutierrez (8673642)
- Eduarda Fernandes (336628)
- Ekaterina Vladimirovna Glushkova (9715688)
- Eman Abu-Gharbieh (3933140)
- Enayet Karim Chowdhury (11553682)
- Era Upadhyay (9715157)
- Erkin M Mirrakhimov (8383320)
- Ester Cerin (625593)
- Ewerton Cousin (8673597)
- Eyayou Girma Tadesse (11553826)
- Farhad Moradpour (13268556)
- Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos (12150546)
- Florian Fischer (3479447)
- Francesco Barone-Adesi (355270)
- G Anil Kumar (8383269)
- Gabriele Nagel (276147)
- Gaetano Isola (11553724)
- Gbenga A Kayode (2847506)
- Ghozali Ghozali (11553709)
- Giancarlo Lucchetti (3728782)
- Giang Thu Vu (7840712)
- Gina Agarwal (3480008)
- Godfrey M Rwegerera (9715067)
- Graeme J Hankey (7516235)
- Hamideh Salimzadeh (8383425)
- Hanadi Al Hamad (12229412)
- Harihar Sahoo (12733413)
- Hassan Abolhassani (2287858)
- Hermann Brenner (63649)
- Himal Kandel (10982497)
- Himanshu Khajuria (11792189)
- Hina Shamshad (10490603)
- Hiroshi Yatsuya (6748520)
- Hisham Atan Edinur (12150642)
- Hooman Tadbiri (12229733)
- Huong Lan Thi Nguyen (3600176)
- Ibrahim Abdelmageed Ginawi (8673798)
- Ihoghosa Osamuyi Iyamu (9714809)
- Iman El Sayed (9154022)
- Ionela-Roxana Petcu (13268565)
- Ippazio Cosimo Antonazzo (3177453)
- Irmina Maria Michalek (9423778)
- Isabela M Bensenor (8673465)
- Islam Y Elgendy (9453610)
- Ismaeel Yunusa (10944720)
- Ismael R Campos-Nonato (8673519)
- Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde-Rabanal (9715247)
- Jagdish Khubchandani (9154163)
- Jalal Arabloo (7525406)
- Jan-Walter De Neve (4221829)
- Jasvinder A Singh (8383449)
- Javad Nazari (9154256)
- Jaya Prasad Tripathy (8207292)
- Jean Jacques Noubiap (5104898)
- Jee-Young Jasmine Choi (9714608)
- Jeevan K Shetty (13268574)
- Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez (11553808)
- Jennifer L Baker (10281221)
- Jing Sun (141206)
- Joht Singh Chandan (6931679)
- Jost B Jonas (8383245)
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- KM Shivakumar (9716078)
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- Lal Rawal (4383832)
- Lalit Dandona (23174)
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- Leeberk Raja Inbaraj (9154136)
- Lemma Getacher (10880729)
- Leonardo Roever (5404535)
- Lorainne Tudor Car (8383758)
- Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani (8674071)
- Lorenzo Monasta (123739)
- Luis Alberto Camera (9715880)
- Maarten J Postma (7209776)
- Madhur Verma (7828037)
- Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout (9714509)
- Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad (12229709)
- Mahaveer Golechha (9715937)
- Manfred Mario Kokou Accrombessi (8673318)
- Manju Pilania (3947783)
- Mansour Ghafourifard (9714728)
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- Mark Thomaz Ugliara Barone (6136445)
- Markus P Schlaich (9715079)
- Martin Amogre Ayanore (4559878)
- Maryam Zamanian (6824174)
- Masao Iwagami (5778386)
- Maseer Khan (9714857)
- Masood Ali Shaikh (8383443)
- Mayowa O Owolabi (9714980)
- Md Mosfequr Rahman (13268568)
- Md Nuruzzaman Khan (3717736)
- Md Shajedur Rahman Shawon (11553817)
- Md Shariful Islam (9255063)
- Md Tariqujjaman (4641904)
- Mehrnoosh Samaei (11553814)
- Michael Abdelmasseh (11792123)
- Mihajlo Jakovljevic (656157)
- Mika Kivimaki (2222011)
- Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin (9715211)
- Miklos Szocska (9715589)
- Milena M Santric-Milicevic (9715076)
- Min Seo Kim (4614931)
- Ming-Chieh Li (12150567)
- Mohamed A Elmonem (13268541)
- Mohamed M Gad (9714707)
- Mohammad Ali Jahani (9714821)
- Mohammad Ali Moni (9904606)
- Mohammad Bellal Hossain Hossain (13268544)
- Mohammad Heidari (6617507)
- Mohammad Keykhaei (10116349)
- Mohammad Rabiee (9154301)
- Mohammad Zmaili (13268586)
- Mohammed Faisaluddin (9725777)
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- Moien AB Khan (11553748)
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- Muhammed Elhadi (9689965)
- Nachimuthu Senthil Kumar (6934073)
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- Nihal Thomas (81214)
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- Nithin Kumar (451144)
- Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe (4506541)
- Obinna E Onwujekwe (6251951)
- Oleksii Korzh (13268553)
- Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya (8812754)
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- Prince Atorkey (12229439)
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- Rabia Hussain (195190)
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- Rafael Alves Guimaraes (9154091)
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- Raffaele Palladino (3617873)
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- Rahmatollah Moradzadeh (9714935)
- Rajaa M Al-Raddadi (8383089)
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- Ramaiah Itumalla (12150972)
- Rami Abd-Rabu (12473139)
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- Seithikurippu R Pandi-Perumal (12150690)
- Sepideh Ahmadi (10183454)
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- Setognal Birara (12151026)
- Setyaningrum Rahmawaty (13268571)
- Sewnet Adem Kebede (9216924)
- Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari (8674668)
- Seyed Mohammad Riahi (3723622)
- Sezer Kisa (6941222)
- Shafiul Haque (417403)
- Shahina Pardhan (841338)
- Shaun Wen Huey Lee (3756442)
- Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam (6195494)
- Siamak Sabour (8689300)
- Siddhesh Zadey (9716126)
- Simiao Chen (5921225)
- Simon I Hay (6949175)
- Siyan Yi (166475)
- Soheil Hassanipour (9540686)
- Sojib Bin Zaman (3692353)
- Sonali Gajanan Choudhari (11553679)
- Songhomitra Panda-Jonas (302226)
- Sonu Bhaskar (9107879)
- Soodabeh Hoveidamanesh (13268547)
- Stephen S Lim (8673273)
- Suowen Xu (12229751)
- Syed Mohamed Aljunid (4814136)
- Syed Shahzad Hasan (5587691)
- Tahira Ashraf (11553643)
- Taklo Simeneh Yazie Yazie (13268583)
- Tamas Joo (9715418)
- Tanuj Kanchan (451145)
- Tarang Parekh (11553790)
- Tauseef Ahmad (4503826)
- Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer Khoja (13268550)
- Tayyaba Akram (13175959)
- Teferi Mekonnen (9716006)
- Temitope T Ojo (13268562)
- Tesfa Dejenie Habtewold (5738021)
- Theo Vos (117403)
- Thirunavukkarasu Sathish (4100035)
- Thomas Astell-Burt (380223)
- Tomasz Miazgowski (4229938)
- Tommi Juhani Vasankari (8674617)
- Tudorel Andrei (7729949)
- Ulrich Otto Mueller (8383347)
- Umar Farooque (11553703)
- Usman Iqbal (492423)
- Uzma Iqbal Belgaumi (12229475)
- Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar (3663781)
- Vahid Alipour (8383095)
- Valentin Yurievich Skryabin (9715100)
- Veer Bala Gupta (11553712)
- Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito (9154286)
- Victor E Villalobos-Daniel (13268580)
- Vijay Kumar Chattu (8673555)
- Vijayalakshmi S Bhojaraja (12229484)
- Viktoria Szerencses (11792255)
- Vinay Nangia (346734)
- Virginia Bodolica (11792150)
- Vivek Kumar Gupta (5933921)
- Vivek Podder (10119800)
- Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov (9714866)
- Wei-Chen Lee (163272)
- Wuraola Akande-Sholabi (8637174)
- Xiaochen Dai (11553688)
- Xiaoqi Feng (380224)
- Xiaoyue Xu (712736)
- Yasir Waheed (8383494)
- Yin Cao (154976)
- Yousef Saleh Khader (8383254)
- Yun Jin Kim (2133199)
- Yusra Ahmed Salih (11553631)
- Zahid A Butt (8383149)
- Zahra Aryan (808424)
- Zhi-Jiang Zhang (539386)
- Ziyad Al-Aly (2266126)
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 07/02/2022
- Field of study
Background: Diabetes, particularly type 1 diabetes, at younger ages can be a largely preventable cause of death with the correct health care and services. We aimed to evaluate diabetes mortality and trends at ages younger than 25 years globally using data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019. Methods: We used estimates of GBD 2019 to calculate international diabetes mortality at ages younger than 25 years in 1990 and 2019. Data sources for causes of death were obtained from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, and other surveillance systems for 1990–2019. We estimated death rates for each location using the GBD Cause of Death Ensemble model. We analysed the association of age-standardised death rates per 100 000 population with the Socio-demographic Index (SDI) and a measure of universal health coverage (UHC) and described the variability within SDI quintiles. We present estimates with their 95% uncertainty intervals. Findings: In 2019, 16 300 (95% uncertainty interval 14 200 to 18 900) global deaths due to diabetes (type 1 and 2 combined) occurred in people younger than 25 years and 73·7% (68·3 to 77·4) were classified as due to type 1 diabetes. The age-standardised death rate was 0·50 (0·44 to 0·58) per 100 000 population, and 15 900 (97·5%) of these deaths occurred in low to high-middle SDI countries. The rate was 0·13 (0·12 to 0·14) per 100 000 population in the high SDI quintile, 0·60 (0·51 to 0·70) per 100 000 population in the low-middle SDI quintile, and 0·71 (0·60 to 0·86) per 100 000 population in the low SDI quintile. Within SDI quintiles, we observed large variability in rates across countries, in part explained by the extent of UHC (r2=0·62). From 1990 to 2019, age-standardised death rates decreased globally by 17·0% (−28·4 to −2·9) for all diabetes, and by 21·0% (–33·0 to −5·9) when considering only type 1 diabetes. However, the low SDI quintile had the lowest decline for both all diabetes (−13·6% [–28·4 to 3·4]) and for type 1 diabetes (−13·6% [–29·3 to 8·9]). Interpretation: Decreasing diabetes mortality at ages younger than 25 years remains an important challenge, especially in low and low-middle SDI countries. Inadequate diagnosis and treatment of diabetes is likely to be major contributor to these early deaths, highlighting the urgent need to provide better access to insulin and basic diabetes education and care. This mortality metric, derived from readily available and frequently updated GBD data, can help to monitor preventable diabetes-related deaths over time globally, aligned with the UN's Sustainable Development Targets, and serve as an indicator of the adequacy of basic diabetes care for type 1 and type 2 diabetes across nations. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Management of coronary disease in patients with advanced kidney disease
- Author
- Abdallah M Abdallah Abel E Moreyra, Abhay A Laddu, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Adedayo Adeboye, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Ayoub, Ahmed Elghamaz, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Ajay Sharma, Ajit Singh Narula, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Raymond, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Albert Varga, Aldo P Maggioni, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Chevaile Ramos, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexander Sergeevich Borisov, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Hunter, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Allegra Stone, Almudena Castro, Amar Uxa, Amaryllis Van Craenenbroeck, Ambuj Roy, Amit Kakkar, Amy Flowers, Amy Iskandrian, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anandaroop Lahiri, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Anastasia Vamvakidou, Andras Vertes, Andre Gabriel, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andr\ue9s Garc\ueda-Rinc\uf3n, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrzej \u141abyk, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angelo Nobre, Anjali Acharya, Anjali Anand, Anjana Rishmawi, Ann Banfield, Ann Luyten, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Heath, Anoop Mathew, Antonia Vega, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anu Tharini, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Ariel Diaz, Arif Asif, Arnold H Seto, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Audrey W Leong, Axel \uc5kerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Balaji Srinivasan, Baljeet Kaur, Balram Bhargava, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Wicklund, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Bego\uf1a Igual, Bela Merkely, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Beth Abramson, Beth Stefanchik, Bethany Harvey, Bharati Shivalkar, Bilal Malik, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bougrida Hammouche, Branko D Beleslin, Bruce Ferguson, Bruce McManus, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Carl-\uc9ric Gagn\ue9, Carly Ohmart, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn J Gruber, Catherine Albert, Catherine Bone, Catherine Lemay, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chantale Mercure, Charlene Wiyarand, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christiaan Vrints, Christian Witzke, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Bj\uf6rklund, Christine Roraff, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Chan, Christopher Fordyce, Christopher Kinsey, Chunli Xia, Cidney Schultz, Claes Held, Claudia Cort\ue9s, Claudia Escobar, Cl\ue1udia Freixo, Clemens T Kadalie, Corine Thobois, Courtney Page, Cristina Bare, Dalisa Espinosa, Dan Gao, Dana Rizk, Daniela Puzhevsky, Data Analyst, David M Charytan, David O Williams, David Booth, David Charytan, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Goldfarb, David Schlichting, David Sisson, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wheeler, David Williams, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn D Shelstad, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah Yip, Deepa Ramaswamy, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Dengke Jiang, Derek Cyr, Diana Cukali, Diane Camara, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Doreen Reimann, Doron Schwartz, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Eduardo Gomes Lima, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edyta Kaczmarska, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elih\ufa Dur\ue1n-Cort\ue9s, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvira Gosmanova, Emilie Tachot, Emma Howard, Emmanuel Sorbets, Encarnaci\uf3n Alonso-\uc1lvarez, Eric Daugas, Erick Alex\ue1nderson Rosas, Estelle Montpetit, Eugene Passamani, Evgeny Shutov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eust\ue1quio Ribeiro Silva, Fabio Fimiani, Fadi Hage, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fausto J Pinto, Fernando Caeiro, Fernando Nolasco, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Firas Al Solaiman, Fl\ue1via Egydio, Florina Chereches, Francesca De Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Fran\ue7ois Madore, Frank Harrell, Frank Rockhold, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fred Mohr, G Karthikeyan, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Steg, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gang Chen, Gautam Sharma, Gaylin Petty, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely \uc1goston, Gervasio Lamas, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Girish Mishra, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Grace M Young, Graciela Scaro, Graham Wong, Gregg Pressman, Gregor Simonis, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillermo Garcia-Garcia, Guoqin Wang, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Haibo Zhang, Halina Marciniak, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Harold Franch, Harvey White, Hatem Elabd, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Golden, Heidi Wilson, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hemant Shakhar Mahapatra, Henry C Stokes, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hicham Skali, Holly Mattix-Kramer, Hong Cheng, Hossam Mahrous, Hristo Pejkov, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ikraam Hassan, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, In\ueas Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga Soveri, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Isabelle Roy, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie Chow, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James J Jang, James Hirsch, James Tatoulis, Jan Henzel, Janaina Oliveira, Janani Rangaswami, Jane Eckstein, Janitha Raj, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jason Loh Kwok Kong, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Javier J Garcia, Jay Meisner, Jayne Scales, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Diodati, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Hogan, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jerry Yee, Jessica Berg, Jesus Peteiro, Jes\ufas Peteiro, Jia Li, Jiamin Liu, Jianxin Zhang, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Dong, Jiyan Chen, Jo Evans, Joaqu\uedn V Pe\uf1afiel, Joe Sabik, Johann Christopher, John B Kostis, John Joseph Graham, John Doan, John Jose, John Kotter, John Lehman, John Middleton, John Pownall, Jonathan M Gleadle, Jonathan S Chavez-I\uf1iguez, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Lebowitz, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge Carrillo Calvillo, Jorge Escobedo, Jos\ue9 A Ortega-Ram\uedrez, Jos\ue9 J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, Jos\ue9 Luis Narro Villanueva, Jos\ue9 Luiz da Costa Vieira, Jos\ue9 M Flores-Palacios, Jose Fragata, Jose Lopes, Jose Lopez-Sendon, Jos\ue9 Lopez-Sendon, Jose Rueda, Joseph B Selvanayagam, Joseph Sacco, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Juan Manuel L\uf3pez Quijano, Juan Gaztanaga, Judit Sebo, Judith Wright, Juergen Stumpf, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julio C\ue9sar Figal, Julio Hernandez Jaras, Junqing Yang, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Karen Calfas, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Servilla, Karen Swan, Karin Ploetze, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna \u141uczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Katharina Knaut, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Mason, Ken Mahaffey, Kenneth Gin, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kerstin Mikes, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Marzo, Kevin McMahon, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim Holland, Kimberly E Halverson, Kinnari Murphy, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kreton Mavromatis, Krishnakumar Hongalgi, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Lalathaksha Kumbar, Laszlone Matics, LaTonya J Hickson, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laura True, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Leandro C Maranan, Leda Lotaif, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo A Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Liljana Tozija, Linda Arcand, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Hatch, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Loay Salman, Lorena Lopez, Lori Pritchard, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Lynette L Teo, M Sowjanya Reddy, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Mafalda Selas, Magdalena Madero, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magid Fahim, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Manjula Rani, Marcello Galvani, Marcin Demkow, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco De Fabritis, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marek Roik, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira de Moraes, Mar\ueda Dolores Mart\uednez-Ru\uedz, Maria Eugenia Canziani, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria In\ueas Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria P\ue9rez Garc\ueda, Maria Andreasson, Maria Posada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Mariano Rubio, Marija T Petrovic, Marina Vieira, Mario J Garcia, Mario D'arezzo, Maris Orgera, Marius Miglinas, Mark Garand, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martinia Tricoli, Mary Wiilliams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Streif, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Mat\uedas Nicol\ue1s Mungo, Matthew Shinseki, Matthew Weir, Maura Carina N\ue9dio, Max-Paul Winter, Mayil S Krishnam, Meenakshi Mishra, Mei Hwang, Melemadathil Srilatha, Melissa LeFevre, Mengistu Simegn, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael D Shapiro, Michael Chobanian, Michael Davidson, Michael Farkouh, Michael Mack, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Ratliff, Miguel Borges Santos, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Perez Fontan, Miguel Barrero, Mihaly Tapolyai, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Min Tun Kyaw, Miri Revivo, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohamed Adel, Mohamed Hassan, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Mois\ue9s Blanco-Calvo, Mois\ue9s Jim\ue9nez-Santos, Monika Laukyte, Muhamed Saric, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nadia Asif, Nagaraja Moorthy, Naima L Ogletree, Nana O Katamadze, Nandita Nataraj, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Nathalie Brosens, Naved Aslam, Naveed Akhtar, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Neesh Pannu, Neill Duncan, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nicholas Danchin, Nicole Deming, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Ning Zhang, Nirmal Kumar, Niruta Sharma, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Noelle M Durfee, Nora M Cosgrove, Norbert Urbanski, Norma Hogg, Olga Walesiak, Olga Zdo\u144czyk, Olga Zhdanova, Olivia Anaya, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Orit Kliuk, Oscar M\ue9ndiz, 3scar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, Pablo Raffaele, Page Salanger, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Woodard, Paola Emanuela Poggio Smanio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Carrilho, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Pellikka, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Hauptman, Paula Garc\ueda-Gonz\ue1lez, Paula Wilson, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Novis Rocha, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Farto E Abreu, Pedro P\uedccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter Douglass, Peter Sizeland, Peter Voros, Philippe Gabriel Steg, Philippe Genereux, Philippe G\ue9n\ue9reux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Piero Tassinario, Pierre Gervais, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Poay-Huan Loh, Pouneh Samadi, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puneet Sodhi, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qianqian Yuan, Qiulan Xie, Rachel Murphy, Radmila Lyubarova, Radmilar Lyubarova, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Maldonado, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Rafia Chaudhry, Raisa Kavalakkat, Rajalekshmi Vs, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jes\ufas-P\ue9rez, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam Kalil, Renato D Lopes, Renato George Eick, Renato Lopes, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard H J Trimlett, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Guyton, Robert Harrington, Robert Malecki, Roberto Ren\ue9 Favaloro, Robyn Elliott, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rohit Tandon, Rolf Doerr, Roma Tewari, Ron Wald, Rongrong Hu, Rory Collins, Roxana Mehran, Roxy Senior, Rub\ue9n Bale\uf3n-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rui Ferreira, Ruth Kirby, Ruth P\ue9rez-Fern\ue1ndez, S Ramakrishnan, S K Dwivedi, Sadath Lubna, Sadiq Ahmed, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Salamah Alfalahi, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Salvatore P Costa, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Mahajan, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandy Carr, Sanja Simic Ogrizovic, Sanja Ogrizovic, Sanjeev Gulati, Sanjeev Sharma, Sara Fernandez, Sarah Williams, Sarju Ralhan, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satish Sankaranarayanan, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Schawana Thaxton, Sean M O'Brien, Sebastian Sobczak, Seema Nour, Sergey A Sayganov, S\ue9rgio Bravo Baptista, Sergio Draibe, Seth Sokol, Sharad Chandra, Shari Mackedanz, Shaun Goodman, Shayan Shirazian, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, S\uedlvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Valbuena, Simone Savaris, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Sonika Gupta, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan Weikl, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Mavromichalis, Stephen Fremes, Steven A Fein, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Weitz, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhanva S Hegde, Suellen Hosino, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sumith Abeygunasekara, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Suresh Kumar, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan K Milbrandt, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Welsh, T A Kishore, Tamara Colai\ue1covo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarek Rashid, Tarun K Mittal, Tauane Bello Duarte, T\ue9odora Dutoiu, Teresa Delgadillo, Terrance Chua, Terrance Welch, Theodoros Kofidis, Thierry Lefevre, Tiago Silva, Timea Boros, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Tarchalski, Tracy Tan, Umesh Lingaraj, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Pellu, Valentine Lobo, Valerie Robesyn, Vandana Yadav, Veerabhadra Gupta, Verghese Mathew, Vicente Miro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vijay Kher, Vijay Kumar, Vikas Makkar, Vikranth Reddy, Viktoria Bulkley, Vinoi George David, Virendra Misra, Virginia Fern\ue1ndez-Figares, Vladimir Ryasniansky, Vojislav L Giga, Wael A Almahmeed, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Wayne Pennachi, Wei Ling Lau, Weibing Xing, Weijing Bian, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Whady Hueb, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Xacobe Flores-R\uedos, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiaomei Li, Xiaoyi Xu, Xin Fu, Xuemei Li, Xutong Wang, Yanek P\ue9pin-Dubois, Yaron Arbel, Yechen Han, Yiming Lit, Ying Tung Sia, Ying Wang, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yves Smets, Yvonne Taul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhangsuo Liu, Zhenyu Liu, Zhiming Ye, Zixiang Yu, Zoltan Davidovits, Zvezdana Petronijevic
- Alexander K.P.
- Ali Z.A.
- Bangalore S.
- Berger J.S.
- Bockeria O.
- Boden W.E.
- Briguori C.
- Broderick S.
- Chaitman B.R.
- Chertow G.M.
- Fleg J.L.
- Herzog C.A.
- Hochman J.S.
- Huang Z.
- Kaul U.
- Kretov E.I.
- Mark D.B.
- Maron D.J.
- Mathew R.O.
- Mazurek T.
- Newman J.D.
- O'Brien S.M.
- Pracon R.
- Reynolds H.R.
- Sidhu M.S.
- Spertus J.A.
- Stone G.W.
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Clinical trials that have assessed the effect of revascularization in patients with stable coronary disease have routinely excluded those with advanced chronic kidney disease. METHODS We randomly assigned 777 patients with advanced kidney disease and moderate or severe ischemia on stress testing to be treated with an initial invasive strategy consisting of coronary angiography and revascularization (if appropriate) added to medical therapy or an initial conservative strategy consisting of medical therapy alone and angiography reserved for those in whom medical therapy had failed. The primary outcome was a composite of death or nonfatal myocardial infarction. A key secondary outcome was a composite of death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for unstable angina, heart failure, or resuscitated cardiac arrest. RESULTS At a median follow-up of 2.2 years, a primary outcome event had occurred in 123 patients in the invasive-strategy group and in 129 patients in the conservative-strategy group (estimated 3-year event rate, 36.4% vs. 36.7%; adjusted hazard ratio, 1.01; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.79 to 1.29; P=0.95). Results for the key secondary outcome were similar (38.5% vs. 39.7%; hazard ratio, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.79 to 1.29). The invasive strategy was associated with a higher incidence of stroke than the conservative strategy (hazard ratio, 3.76; 95% CI, 1.52 to 9.32; P=0.004) and with a higher incidence of death or initiation of dialysis (hazard ratio, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.04 to 2.11; P=0.03). CONCLUSIONS Among patients with stable coronary disease, advanced chronic kidney disease, and moderate or severe ischemia, we did not find evidence that an initial invasive strategy, as compared with an initial conservative strategy, reduced the risk of death or nonfatal myocardial infarction
Health status after invasive or conservative care in coronary and advanced kidney disease
- Author
- Bangalore S
- Chaitman B.R.
- Chertow G.M.
- Fleg J.L.
- Hochman J.S.
- ISCHEMIA-CKD Research Group: Abdallah M Abdallah Abel E Moreyra, Abhay A Laddu, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Adedayo Adeboye, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Ayoub, Ahmed Elghamaz, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Ajay Sharma, Ajit Singh Narula, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Raymond, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Albert Varga, Aldo P Maggioni, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Chevaile Ramos, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexander Sergeevich Borisov, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Hunter, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Allegra Stone, Almudena Castro, Amar Uxa, Amaryllis Van Craenenbroeck, Ambuj Roy, Amit Kakkar, Amy Flowers, Amy Iskandrian, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anandaroop Lahiri, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Anastasia Vamvakidou, Andras Vertes, Andre Gabriel, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andr\ue9s Garc\ueda-Rinc\uf3n, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrzej \u141abyk, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angelo Nobre, Anjali Acharya, Anjali Anand, Anjana Rishmawi, Ann Banfield, Ann Luyten, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Heath, Anoop Mathew, Antonia Vega, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anu Tharini, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Ariel Diaz, Arif Asif, Arnold H Seto, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Audrey W Leong, Axel \uc5kerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Balaji Srinivasan, Baljeet Kaur, Balram Bhargava, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Wicklund, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Bego\uf1a Igual, Bela Merkely, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Beth Abramson, Beth Stefanchik, Bethany Harvey, Bharati Shivalkar, Bilal Malik, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bougrida Hammouche, Branko D Beleslin, Bruce Ferguson, Bruce McManus, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Carl-\uc9ric Gagn\ue9, Carly Ohmart, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn J Gruber, Catherine Albert, Catherine Bone, Catherine Lemay, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chantale Mercure, Charlene Wiyarand, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christiaan Vrints, Christian Witzke, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Bj\uf6rklund, Christine Roraff, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Chan, Christopher Fordyce, Christopher Kinsey, Chunli Xia, Cidney Schultz, Claes Held, Claudia Cort\ue9s, Claudia Escobar, Cl\ue1udia Freixo, Clemens T Kadalie, Corine Thobois, Courtney Page, Cristina Bare, Dalisa Espinosa, Dan Gao, Dana Rizk, Daniela Puzhevsky, Data Analyst, David M Charytan, David O Williams, David Booth, David Charytan, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Goldfarb, David Schlichting, David Sisson, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wheeler, David Williams, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn D Shelstad, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah Yip, Deepa Ramaswamy, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Dengke Jiang, Derek Cyr, Diana Cukali, Diane Camara, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Doreen Reimann, Doron Schwartz, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Eduardo Gomes Lima, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edyta Kaczmarska, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elih\ufa Dur\ue1n-Cort\ue9s, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvira Gosmanova, Emilie Tachot, Emma Howard, Emmanuel Sorbets, Encarnaci\uf3n Alonso-\uc1lvarez, Eric Daugas, Erick Alex\ue1nderson Rosas, Estelle Montpetit, Eugene Passamani, Evgeny Shutov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eust\ue1quio Ribeiro Silva, Fabio Fimiani, Fadi Hage, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fausto J Pinto, Fernando Caeiro, Fernando Nolasco, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Firas Al Solaiman, Fl\ue1via Egydio, Florina Chereches, Francesca De Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Fran\ue7ois Madore, Frank Harrell, Frank Rockhold, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fred Mohr, G Karthikeyan, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Steg, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gang Chen, Gautam Sharma, Gaylin Petty, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely \uc1goston, Gervasio Lamas, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Girish Mishra, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Grace M Young, Graciela Scaro, Graham Wong, Gregg Pressman, Gregor Simonis, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillermo Garcia-Garcia, Guoqin Wang, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Haibo Zhang, Halina Marciniak, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Harold Franch, Harvey White, Hatem Elabd, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Golden, Heidi Wilson, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hemant Shakhar Mahapatra, Henry C Stokes, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hicham Skali, Holly Mattix-Kramer, Hong Cheng, Hossam Mahrous, Hristo Pejkov, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ikraam Hassan, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, In\ueas Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga Soveri, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Isabelle Roy, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie Chow, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James J Jang, James Hirsch, James Tatoulis, Jan Henzel, Janaina Oliveira, Janani Rangaswami, Jane Eckstein, Janitha Raj, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jason Loh Kwok Kong, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Javier J Garcia, Jay Meisner, Jayne Scales, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Diodati, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Hogan, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jerry Yee, Jessica Berg, Jesus Peteiro, Jes\ufas Peteiro, Jia Li, Jiamin Liu, Jianxin Zhang, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Dong, Jiyan Chen, Jo Evans, Joaqu\uedn V Pe\uf1afiel, Joe Sabik, Johann Christopher, John B Kostis, John Joseph Graham, John Doan, John Jose, John Kotter, John Lehman, John Middleton, John Pownall, Jonathan M Gleadle, Jonathan S Chavez-I\uf1iguez, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Lebowitz, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge Carrillo Calvillo, Jorge Escobedo, Jos\ue9 A Ortega-Ram\uedrez, Jos\ue9 J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, Jos\ue9 Luis Narro Villanueva, Jos\ue9 Luiz da Costa Vieira, Jos\ue9 M Flores-Palacios, Jose Fragata, Jose Lopes, Jose Lopez-Sendon, Jos\ue9 Lopez-Sendon, Jose Rueda, Joseph B Selvanayagam, Joseph Sacco, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Juan Manuel L\uf3pez Quijano, Juan Gaztanaga, Judit Sebo, Judith Wright, Juergen Stumpf, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julio C\ue9sar Figal, Julio Hernandez Jaras, Junqing Yang, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Karen Calfas, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Servilla, Karen Swan, Karin Ploetze, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna \u141uczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Katharina Knaut, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Mason, Ken Mahaffey, Kenneth Gin, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kerstin Mikes, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Marzo, Kevin McMahon, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim Holland, Kimberly E Halverson, Kinnari Murphy, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kreton Mavromatis, Krishnakumar Hongalgi, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Lalathaksha Kumbar, Laszlone Matics, LaTonya J Hickson, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laura True, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Leandro C Maranan, Leda Lotaif, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo A Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Liljana Tozija, Linda Arcand, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Hatch, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Loay Salman, Lorena Lopez, Lori Pritchard, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Lynette L Teo, M Sowjanya Reddy, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Mafalda Selas, Magdalena Madero, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magid Fahim, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Manjula Rani, Marcello Galvani, Marcin Demkow, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco De Fabritis, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marek Roik, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira de Moraes, Mar\ueda Dolores Mart\uednez-Ru\uedz, Maria Eugenia Canziani, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria In\ueas Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria P\ue9rez Garc\ueda, Maria Andreasson, Maria Posada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Mariano Rubio, Marija T Petrovic, Marina Vieira, Mario J Garcia, Mario D'arezzo, Maris Orgera, Marius Miglinas, Mark Garand, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martinia Tricoli, Mary Wiilliams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Streif, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Mat\uedas Nicol\ue1s Mungo, Matthew Shinseki, Matthew Weir, Maura Carina N\ue9dio, Max-Paul Winter, Mayil S Krishnam, Meenakshi Mishra, Mei Hwang, Melemadathil Srilatha, Melissa LeFevre, Mengistu Simegn, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael D Shapiro, Michael Chobanian, Michael Davidson, Michael Farkouh, Michael Mack, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Ratliff, Miguel Borges Santos, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Perez Fontan, Miguel Barrero, Mihaly Tapolyai, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Min Tun Kyaw, Miri Revivo, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohamed Adel, Mohamed Hassan, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Mois\ue9s Blanco-Calvo, Mois\ue9s Jim\ue9nez-Santos, Monika Laukyte, Muhamed Saric, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nadia Asif, Nagaraja Moorthy, Naima L Ogletree, Nana O Katamadze, Nandita Nataraj, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Nathalie Brosens, Naved Aslam, Naveed Akhtar, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Neesh Pannu, Neill Duncan, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nicholas Danchin, Nicole Deming, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Ning Zhang, Nirmal Kumar, Niruta Sharma, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Noelle M Durfee, Nora M Cosgrove, Norbert Urbanski, Norma Hogg, Olga Walesiak, Olga Zdo\u144czyk, Olga Zhdanova, Olivia Anaya, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Orit Kliuk, Oscar M\ue9ndiz, 3scar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, Pablo Raffaele, Page Salanger, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Woodard, Paola Emanuela Poggio Smanio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Carrilho, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Pellikka, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Hauptman, Paula Garc\ueda-Gonz\ue1lez, Paula Wilson, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Novis Rocha, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Farto E Abreu, Pedro P\uedccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter Douglass, Peter Sizeland, Peter Voros, Philippe Gabriel Steg, Philippe Genereux, Philippe G\ue9n\ue9reux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Piero Tassinario, Pierre Gervais, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Poay-Huan Loh, Pouneh Samadi, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puneet Sodhi, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qianqian Yuan, Qiulan Xie, Rachel Murphy, Radmila Lyubarova, Radmilar Lyubarova, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Maldonado, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Rafia Chaudhry, Raisa Kavalakkat, Rajalekshmi Vs, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jes\ufas-P\ue9rez, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam Kalil, Renato D Lopes, Renato George Eick, Renato Lopes, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard H J Trimlett, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Guyton, Robert Harrington, Robert Malecki, Roberto Ren\ue9 Favaloro, Robyn Elliott, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rohit Tandon, Rolf Doerr, Roma Tewari, Ron Wald, Rongrong Hu, Rory Collins, Roxana Mehran, Roxy Senior, Rub\ue9n Bale\uf3n-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rui Ferreira, Ruth Kirby, Ruth P\ue9rez-Fern\ue1ndez, S Ramakrishnan, S K Dwivedi, Sadath Lubna, Sadiq Ahmed, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Salamah Alfalahi, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Salvatore P Costa, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Mahajan, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandy Carr, Sanja Simic Ogrizovic, Sanja Ogrizovic, Sanjeev Gulati, Sanjeev Sharma, Sara Fernandez, Sarah Williams, Sarju Ralhan, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satish Sankaranarayanan, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Schawana Thaxton, Sean M O'Brien, Sebastian Sobczak, Seema Nour, Sergey A Sayganov, S\ue9rgio Bravo Baptista, Sergio Draibe, Seth Sokol, Sharad Chandra, Shari Mackedanz, Shaun Goodman, Shayan Shirazian, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, S\uedlvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Valbuena, Simone Savaris, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Sonika Gupta, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan Weikl, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Mavromichalis, Stephen Fremes, Steven A Fein, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Weitz, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhanva S Hegde, Suellen Hosino, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sumith Abeygunasekara, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Suresh Kumar, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan K Milbrandt, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Welsh, T A Kishore, Tamara Colai\ue1covo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarek Rashid, Tarun K Mittal, Tauane Bello Duarte, T\ue9odora Dutoiu, Teresa Delgadillo, Terrance Chua, Terrance Welch, Theodoros Kofidis, Thierry Lefevre, Tiago Silva, Timea Boros, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Tarchalski, Tracy Tan, Umesh Lingaraj, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Pellu, Valentine Lobo, Valerie Robesyn, Vandana Yadav, Veerabhadra Gupta, Verghese Mathew, Vicente Miro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vijay Kher, Vijay Kumar, Vikas Makkar, Vikranth Reddy, Viktoria Bulkley, Vinoi George David, Virendra Misra, Virginia Fern\ue1ndez-Figares, Vladimir Ryasniansky, Vojislav L Giga, Wael A Almahmeed, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Wayne Pennachi, Wei Ling Lau, Weibing Xing, Weijing Bian, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Whady Hueb, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Xacobe Flores-R\uedos, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiaomei Li, Xiaoyi Xu, Xin Fu, Xuemei Li, Xutong Wang, Yanek P\ue9pin-Dubois, Yaron Arbel, Yechen Han, Yiming Lit, Ying Tung Sia, Ying Wang, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yves Smets, Yvonne Taul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhangsuo Liu, Zhenyu Liu, Zhiming Ye, Zixiang Yu, Zoltan Davidovits, Zvezdana Petronijevic
- Jones P.G.
- Mark D.B.
- Maron D.J.
- O'Brien S.M.
- Reynolds H.R.
- Sidhu M.S.
- Spertus J.A.
- Stone G.W.
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND In the ISCHEMIA-CKD trial, the primary analysis showed no significant difference in the risk of death or myocardial infarction with initial angiography and revascularization plus guideline-based medical therapy (invasive strategy) as compared with guideline-based medical therapy alone (conservative strategy) in participants with stable ischemic heart disease, moderate or severe ischemia, and advanced chronic kidney disease (an estimated glomerular filtration rate of <30 ml per minute per 1.73 m2 or receipt of dialysis). A secondary objective of the trial was to assess angina-related health status. METHODS We assessed health status with the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) before randomization and at 1.5, 3, and 6 months and every 6 months thereafter. The primary outcome of this analysis was the SAQ Summary score (ranging from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating less frequent angina and better function and quality of life). Mixed-effects cumulative probability models within a Bayesian framework were used to estimate the treatment effect with the invasive strategy. RESULTS Health status was assessed in 705 of 777 participants. Nearly half the participants (49%) had had no angina during the month before randomization. At 3 months, the estimated mean difference between the invasive-strategy group and the conservative-strategy group in the SAQ Summary score was 2.1 points (95% credible interval, 120.4 to 4.6), a result that favored the invasive strategy. The mean difference in score at 3 months was largest among participants with daily or weekly angina at baseline (10.1 points; 95% credible interval, 0.0 to 19.9), smaller among those with monthly angina at baseline (2.2 points; 95% credible interval, 122.0 to 6.2), and nearly absent among those without angina at baseline (0.6 points; 95% credible interval, 121.9 to 3.3). By 6 months, the between-group difference in the overall trial population was attenuated (0.5 points; 95% credible interval, 122.2 to 3.4). CONCLUSIONS Participants with stable ischemic heart disease, moderate or severe ischemia, and advanced chronic kidney disease did not have substantial or sustained benefits with regard to angina-related health status with an initially invasive strategy as compared with a conservative strategy
Mapping routine measles vaccination in low- and middle-income countries
- Author
- Aaron E Osgood-Zimmerman (8383062)
- Abbas Azadmehr (12151653)
- Abbas Mosapour (9154247)
- Abbas Sheikhtaheri (9715088)
- Abdallah M Samy (8383428)
- Abdelrahman I Abushouk (9714446)
- Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani (9714923)
- Abiy H Sinke (12150585)
- Abiyu Mekonnen Gebrehiwot (9715364)
- Abolfazl Mohammadbeigi (9715730)
- Adel Spotin (7384796)
- Adhanom Gebreegziabher Baraki (8595675)
- Adnan Kisa (6419198)
- Adrian Pana (5814992)
- Afsaneh Arzani (9153932)
- Agus Sudaryanto (1979845)
- Ahad Bakhtiari (6192659)
- Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan (9154253)
- Ahmad Ghashghaee (9154076)
- Ahmed Abdelalim (8673294)
- Ahmed I Hasaballah (9154109)
- Ahmed Omar Bali (9154271)
- Ai Koyanagi (430702)
- Ai-Min Wu (561245)
- Aisha Elsharkawy (9154031)
- Alaa Badawi (521535)
- Aleksandra Barac (8673444)
- Alem Girmay (8173929)
- Ali Almasi (9153917)
- Ali Bijani (8383632)
- Ali H Mokdad (8383332)
- Ali Kabir (9154145)
- Ali Kazemi Karyani (8383668)
- Ali S Shalash (9154358)
- Ali Yadollahpour (8674665)
- Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam (9714485)
- Alireza Esteghamati (7321373)
- Alireza Rafiei (3572492)
- Alireza Zangeneh (9715643)
- Alyssa N Sbarra (9154352)
- Amin Mousavi Khaneghah (8042255)
- Amin Reza Nikpoor (3745657)
- Amin Soheili (9715106)
- Amir Almasi-Hashiani (3713032)
- Amir Hasanzadeh (9154112)
- Amir Jalali (6521300)
- Amir Radfar (8383398)
- Amir Taherkhani (9715133)
- Amira A Shaheen (8674446)
- Amira Hamed Darwish (7455509)
- Amirhossein Sahebkar (1452028)
- Ammas Siraj Mohammed (9115649)
- Ana Isabel Ribeiro (9154319)
- Anamika Pandey (2575252)
- Anas M Saad (9154328)
- Andem Effiong (4855597)
- Andre Karch (8673945)
- Andre MN Renzaho (8383410)
- Andre Rodrigues Duraes (9714668)
- Andrea Farioli (519624)
- Andrea Werdecker (8383503)
- Andrew T Olagunju (6568496)
- Andrey Nikolaevich Briko (8383143)
- Angel J Paternina-Caicedo (9715526)
- Aniruddha Deshpande (4377094)
- Anthony Masaka (8383299)
- Anton Sokhan (7224590)
- Arash Sarveazad (8069816)
- Arash Tehrani-Banih Ashemi (12151713)
- Arash Ziapour (9154436)
- Ardeshir Khosravi (34489)
- Arianna Maever L Amit (9715253)
- Arvin Haj-Mirzaian (8383218)
- Arya Haj-Mirzaian (8383221)
- Asadollah Gholamian (9714734)
- Ashish D Badiye (9714518)
- Ashley Marks (8674074)
- Asif Hanif (9715949)
- Asmamaw Bizuneh Demis (9154001)
- Aso Mohammad Darwesh (8383326)
- Assefa Ayalew Gebreslassie (11414228)
- Assefa Desalew (8832854)
- Atalay Goshu Muluneh (8967911)
- Atanu Biswas (1547824)
- Atif Amin Baig (9715856)
- Atkilt Esaiyas Etisso (9714686)
- Aubrey J Cook (12151662)
- Ayesha Humayun (792622)
- Ayman Grada (8377551)
- Aziz Eftekhari (9154019)
- Aziz Rezapour (5797373)
- Aziz Sheikh (18504)
- Babak Eshrati (8383182)
- Babak Moazen (8383323)
- Bahram Armoon (8956276)
- Barbara Niegia Garcia Goulart (9154085)
- Barthelemy Kuate Defo (3663751)
- Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla (8383119)
- Behzad Karami Matin (8673942)
- Bekalu Amare (9715826)
- Belay Tessema (3181893)
- Ben Lacey (3488513)
- Benjamin K Mayala (8383305)
- Benn Sartorius (435930)
- Berhane Fseha Teklehaimanot (9715595)
- Berhe Etsay Tesfay (9154385)
- Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali (9153914)
- Bhageerathy Reshmi (9716171)
- Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan (451146)
- Biagio Simonetti (9715775)
- Biniyam Sahiledengle Geberemariyam (9714713)
- Birhan Tamene Alemnew (9153908)
- Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya (8383374)
- Borhan Mansouri (9714905)
- Brandon Cunningham (11792102)
- Brijesh Sathian (479264)
- Carl Abelardo T Antonio (8383107)
- Carlo La Vecchia (360033)
- Carlos Miguel Rios-Gonzalez (12151701)
- Catalina Liliana Andrei (8383104)
- Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy (8383752)
- Charles Shey Wiysonge (8674653)
- Chhabi Lal Ranabhat (8383716)
- Chidozie CD Iwu (9714806)
- Chinwe Juliana Iwu (9154139)
- Christopher JL Murray (8383350)
- Christopher Sabo Yilgwan (9715190)
- Chuanhua Yu (838257)
- Chuc TK Nguyen (12151689)
- Chukwudi A Nnaji (8383368)
- Chukwuma David Umeokonkwo (5900753)
- Claudiu Herteliu (7722107)
- Cyrus Alinia (9714464)
- Daiane Borges Machado (9439251)
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- Emily Dansereau (610260)
- Emma Elizabeth Spurlock (9715778)
- Enayatollah Homaie Rad (8673882)
- Endalkachew Worku Mengesha (9714917)
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- Reza Shirkoohi (2919449)
- Riaz Uddin (9715154)
- Ritesh G Menezes (9154214)
- Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader (8673297)
- Robert Ancuceanu (9714482)
- Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez (8674416)
- Roghiyeh Faridnia (9154043)
- Rohollah Kalhor (9714839)
- Roman Topor-Madry (3561521)
- Ronny Westerman (471272)
- Rosario Cardenas (8383635)
- Roya Mirzaei (4519990)
- Ruth W Kimokoti (8383263)
- S Mohammad Sajadi (9154331)
- Saad MA Dahlawi (9714632)
- Saeed Amini (8383101)
- Saeed Shahabi (7525403)
- Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam (8294337)
- Sahel Valadan Tahbaz (9154400)
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- Salman Khazaei (6829442)
- Salman Rawaf (2229601)
- Salvatore Rubino (160017)
- Sam Rolfe (9715547)
- Samad Azari (6192668)
- Saman Esmaeilnejad (9714683)
- Samaneh Asgari (834755)
- Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne (8673657)
- Sameer Vali Gopalani (8383215)
- Sandra B Munro (9153866)
- Sanjay Basu (94828)
- Sanjay Prakash (9715754)
- Sanni Yaya (3743083)
- Saravanan Muthupandian (5132528)
- Satish Saroshe (12151704)
- Savita Lasrado (9154181)
- Sebastian Vollmer (388995)
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- Senthilkumar Balakrishnan (9153950)
- Sergio I Prada (9154295)
- Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari (8674668)
- Seyed Mohammad Riahi (3723622)
- Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani (8383662)
- Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad (532457)
- Seyedmohammad Saadatagah (9716066)
- Seyyed Meysam Mousavi (8383344)
- Sezer Kisa (6941222)
- Shafiu Mohammed (8383329)
- Shahin Soltani (9715109)
- Shahram Saeidi (9715553)
- Shaimaa I El-Jaafary (9154028)
- Shanshan Li (114847)
- Sharareh Eskandarieh (8673702)
- Sharath Burugina Nagaraja (9153971)
- Shaun Wen Huey Lee (3756442)
- Sheetal D Lad (8383272)
- Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam (6195494)
- Shekoufeh Nikfar (4535857)
- Shirin Djalalinia (2742145)
- Shiva Borzouei (9714572)
- Shokofeh Maleki (9714899)
- Shymaa Enany (827422)
- Siamak Sabour (8689300)
- Siddhesh Zadey (9716126)
- Simin Mouodi (8674161)
- Simon I Hay (6949175)
- Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy (9154349)
- Soewarta Kosen (8383266)
- Soheil Hassanipour (9540686)
- Sojib Bin Zaman (3692353)
- Somayeh Bohlouli (9153965)
- Soraya Siabani (8383737)
- Sowmya J Rao (9715037)
- Srinivasa Rao Bolla (9715874)
- Stephen S Lim (8673273)
- Subramanian Senthilkumaran (9154355)
- Suraj Bhattarai (8383140)
- Susanna J Dunachie (9154013)
- Syed Amir Gilani (6943472)
- Syed Mohamed Aljunid (4814136)
- Taddese Alemu Zerfu (5851382)
- Tahereh Pashaei (2587489)
- Takeshi Fukumoto (8383197)
- Tanuj Kanchan (451145)
- Tanvir M Huda (7329743)
- Taraneh Yousefinezhadi (9715202)
- Tariq Jamal Siddiqi (7042445)
- Tauseef Ahmad (4503826)
- Taweewat Wiangkham (773494)
- Telma Zahirian Moghadam (9715208)
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- Tomohide Yamada (138371)
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- Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot (8383200)
- Tufa Kolola (3221214)
- Turki M Alanzi (9153902)
- Ulrich Otto Mueller (8383347)
- Usman Iqbal (492423)
- Vahid Alipour (8383095)
- Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi (6718919)
- Van Charles Lansingh (4957303)
- Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito (9154286)
- Venkatesh Maled (9715478)
- Victor Adekanmbi (4752543)
- Victoria Pando-Robles (12151692)
- Vijay Kumar Chattu (8673555)
- Vinay Nangia (346734)
- Vinod C Nayak (9714953)
- Vishnu Renjith (725448)
- Vivekanand Jha (430559)
- Walter Mendoza (8383311)
- Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw (8716917)
- Xiaofeng Liang (652367)
- Xiu-Ju George Zhao (9715217)
- Xuan Tran Bach (11596300)
- Yafeng Wang (330852)
- Yared Asmare Aynalem (8716926)
- Yasir Waheed (8383494)
- Yasser Vasseghian (8180403)
- Yeshambel T Nigatu (9714956)
- Yibeltal Tebekaw Bayou (12151659)
- Yigizie Yeshaw (7253771)
- Yonatal Mesfin Tefera (12151710)
- Yousef Mohammad (9154235)
- Yousef Saleh Khader (8383254)
- Yousef Veisani (8383485)
- Yuan-Pang Wang (184231)
- Yuming Guo (162863)
- Yun Jin Kim (2133199)
- Yunquan Zhang (4815927)
- Zabihollah Yousefi (9715199)
- Zahid A Butt (8383149)
- Zahiruddin Quazi Syed (9715019)
- Zahra Atafar (9714503)
- Zahra Baradaran-Seyed (12151656)
- Zemenu Tadesse Tessema (8383464)
- Zhi-Jiang Zhang (539386)
- Zubair Kabir (394455)
- Zul Kamal (6426083)
- Zulfiqar A Bhutta (8051936)
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 21/01/2021
- Field of study
The safe, highly effective measles vaccine has been recommended globally since 1974, yet in 2017 there were more than 17 million cases of measles and 83,400 deaths in children under 5 years old, and more than 99% of both occurred in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs)1–4. Globally comparable, annual, local estimates of routine first-dose measles-containing vaccine (MCV1) coverage are critical for understanding geographically precise immunity patterns, progress towards the targets of the Global Vaccine Action Plan (GVAP), and high-risk areas amid disruptions to vaccination programmes caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)5–8. Here we generated annual estimates of routine childhood MCV1 coverage at 5 × 5-km2 pixel and second administrative levels from 2000 to 2019 in 101 LMICs, quantified geographical inequality and assessed vaccination status by geographical remoteness. After widespread MCV1 gains from 2000 to 2010, coverage regressed in more than half of the districts between 2010 and 2019, leaving many LMICs far from the GVAP goal of 80% coverage in all districts by 2019. MCV1 coverage was lower in rural than in urban locations, although a larger proportion of unvaccinated children overall lived in urban locations; strategies to provide essential vaccination services should address both geographical contexts. These results provide a tool for decision-makers to strengthen routine MCV1 immunization programmes and provide equitable disease protection for all children