268 research outputs found
Learning Graph Convolutional Network for Skeleton-based Human Action Recognition by Neural Searching
Human action recognition from skeleton data, fueled by the Graph
Convolutional Network (GCN), has attracted lots of attention, due to its
powerful capability of modeling non-Euclidean structure data. However, many
existing GCN methods provide a pre-defined graph and fix it through the entire
network, which can loss implicit joint correlations. Besides, the mainstream
spectral GCN is approximated by one-order hop, thus higher-order connections
are not well involved. Therefore, huge efforts are required to explore a better
GCN architecture. To address these problems, we turn to Neural Architecture
Search (NAS) and propose the first automatically designed GCN for
skeleton-based action recognition. Specifically, we enrich the search space by
providing multiple dynamic graph modules after fully exploring the
spatial-temporal correlations between nodes. Besides, we introduce multiple-hop
modules and expect to break the limitation of representational capacity caused
by one-order approximation. Moreover, a sampling- and memory-efficient
evolution strategy is proposed to search an optimal architecture for this task.
The resulted architecture proves the effectiveness of the higher-order
approximation and the dynamic graph modeling mechanism with temporal
interactions, which is barely discussed before. To evaluate the performance of
the searched model, we conduct extensive experiments on two very large scaled
datasets and the results show that our model gets the state-of-the-art results.Comment: Accepted by AAAI202
Data Leakage and Evaluation Issues in Micro-Expression Analysis
Micro-expressions have drawn increasing interest lately due to various
potential applications. The task is, however, difficult as it incorporates many
challenges from the fields of computer vision, machine learning and emotional
sciences. Due to the spontaneous and subtle characteristics of
micro-expressions, the available training and testing data are limited, which
make evaluation complex. We show that data leakage and fragmented evaluation
protocols are issues among the micro-expression literature. We find that fixing
data leaks can drastically reduce model performance, in some cases even making
the models perform similarly to a random classifier. To this end, we go through
common pitfalls, propose a new standardized evaluation protocol using facial
action units with over 2000 micro-expression samples, and provide an open
source library that implements the evaluation protocols in a standardized
manner. Code will be available in \url{https://github.com/tvaranka/meb}
Multi-level decision framework collision avoidance algorithm in emergency scenarios
With the rapid development of autonomous driving, the attention of academia
has increasingly focused on the development of anti-collision systems in
emergency scenarios, which have a crucial impact on driving safety. While
numerous anti-collision strategies have emerged in recent years, most of them
only consider steering or braking. The dynamic and complex nature of the
driving environment presents a challenge to developing robust collision
avoidance algorithms in emergency scenarios. To address the complex, dynamic
obstacle scene and improve lateral maneuverability, this paper establishes a
multi-level decision-making obstacle avoidance framework that employs the safe
distance model and integrates emergency steering and emergency braking to
complete the obstacle avoidance process. This approach helps avoid the
high-risk situation of vehicle instability that can result from the separation
of steering and braking actions. In the emergency steering algorithm, we define
the collision hazard moment and propose a multi-constraint dynamic collision
avoidance planning method that considers the driving area. Simulation results
demonstrate that the decision-making collision avoidance logic can be applied
to dynamic collision avoidance scenarios in complex traffic situations,
effectively completing the obstacle avoidance task in emergency scenarios and
improving the safety of autonomous driving
Hyperbolic Deep Neural Networks: A Survey
Recently, there has been a rising surge of momentum for deep representation
learning in hyperbolic spaces due to theirhigh capacity of modeling data like
knowledge graphs or synonym hierarchies, possessing hierarchical structure. We
refer to the model as hyperbolic deep neural network in this paper. Such a
hyperbolic neural architecture potentially leads to drastically compact model
withmuch more physical interpretability than its counterpart in Euclidean
space. To stimulate future research, this paper presents acoherent and
comprehensive review of the literature around the neural components in the
construction of hyperbolic deep neuralnetworks, as well as the generalization
of the leading deep approaches to the Hyperbolic space. It also presents
current applicationsaround various machine learning tasks on several publicly
available datasets, together with insightful observations and identifying
openquestions and promising future directions
Heightening of an Existing Embankment Dam: Results from Numerical Simulations
The old dam of the Zhushou Reservoir is a clay core rock-debris dam with a maximum height of 63.4Â m. After heightening, the new dam is a concrete-faced rockfill dam with a maximum height of 98.1Â m. In the initial design stage, a rigid connection is proposed between the cutoff wall and toe slab. After the concrete cutoff wall is built at the axis of the old dam, a complete cutoff system is composed of cutoff wall, toe slab, and face slab. In this paper, based on the static and dynamic tests of dam materials, the Shen Zhujiang double-yield surface elastic-plastic model is used as the static constitutive model, and the contact friction model is used as the contact surface model. The three-dimensional finite element method is used to simulate the construction filling and water storage process during operation. The simulation results show that the maximum horizontal displacement occurs in the dam body of the old dam and the maximum settlement occurs at the interface between the old and new dams. During the storage period, the cutoff wall will not be damaged, and the tensile stress of the local area at the junction of toe slab and bank slope has exceeded the allowable value for C30 plain concrete, so the reinforcement should be strengthened at this location
An investigation of occupants’ thermal requirements in indoor transitional space in entertainment buildings
Indoor transitional space is a popular buffer space between buildings’ interior and exterior environments nowadays. Maintaining a comfortable indoor thermal comfort for transitional spaces often poses challenges to building designers and engineers. Some existing studies have already explored this topic, but they are mainly carried out in academic buildings. There are, however, still many other types of buildings containing transitional space, including entertainment buildings such as theaters and tourist centers. To provide useful information about people’s thermal requirements in the transitional space of entertainment buildings, this study has adopted both field measurement and questionnaire methods. Additionally, the same method has been repeated in an academic setting as well, so the results can be compared with existing studies. By comparing participants’ thermal requirements, it indicates that people’s thermal requirements are significantly impacted by operative temperature, which can give architects suggestions to improve the thermal environment in transitional spaces. In addition, in transitional spaces, people had a high tolerance for their thermal environment, especially participants in entertainment buildings, who showed a fairly high thermal satisfaction rate of 96% in winter and 94% in summer, far beyond the rates of 89% and 73% in academic buildings. Combined with the analysis of participants’ thermal preferences and the reason people stay in transitional spaces, it implies a close relationship between participants’ thermal comfort differences and the function that transitional spaces provide
Creating a Forum for Library Professionals
This paper examines the establishment, growth, achievements, and future planning of the CALA Canada Chapter. Since its inception in June 2018, the Chapter has experienced significant growth, with the number of members doubling, and the number of life members also doubling. Currently there are a total of thirty members in the Chapter, comprising ten life members, eight overseas members, and seven student members, with the majority residing or working in Ontario. The Chapter has achieved notable milestones, including the organization of successful events such as conferences, workshops, and networking sessions. The Chapter has also contributed to the development of the library profession in Canada, particularly by promoting diversity and inclusivity. Looking forward, the Chapter plans to expand its reach and increase its membership by promoting itself in other regions of the country. The Chapter aims to continue providing valuable resources, programs, and opportunities for its members to enhance their professional development and foster collaboration. Through these efforts, the Canada Chapter aims to play an essential role in advancing the library profession in Canada and promoting its growth and innovation
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