Hubungan Deret Bertingkat Berdasarkan Bilangan Eulerian dengan Operator Beda

Rank series defined as: is a generalization of the fixed rank series (the sum of powers), in which its closed solution has been found empirically by Jacob Bernoulli in 1731. This paper will explore the relationship between rank series and differential operator. To see this relationship, examples for the case m = 1.2 and α = 1.2. are provided

The Identification Of Ear Prints Using Complex Gabor Filters

Biometrics is a method used to recognize humans based on one or a few characteristicsphysical or behavioral traits that are unique such as DNA, face, fingerprints, gait, iris, palm, retina,signature and sound. Although the facts that ear prints are found in 15% of crime scenes, ear printsresearch has been very limited since the success of fingerprints modality. The advantage of the useof ear prints, as forensic evidence, are it relatively unchanged due to increased age and have fewervariations than faces with expression variation and orientation. In this research, complex Gaborfilters is used to extract the ear prints feature based on texture segmentation. Principal componentanalysis (PCA) is then used for dimensionality-reduction where variation in the dataset ispreserved. The classification is done in a lower dimension space defined by principal componentsbased on Euclidean distance. In experiments, it is used left and right ear prints of ten respondentsand in average, the successful recognition rate is 78%. Based on the experiment results, it isconcluded that ear prints is suitable as forensic evidence mainly when combined with otherbiometric modalities

Separating Multi Speeches in Intelligent Humanoid Robot using FastICA

The main objective of our research is to develop an intelligent humanoid robot for teaching children by listening and answering the questions. In our previous research, we have designed a humanoid robot that can detect human face and receive commands by using speech recognition. Our robot is based on Bioloid GP robot and Raspberry Pi2 as control system. In this study, we would like to expand the capability of the robot system in order to isolate the speech of one speaker from all the other sounds. The problem for separating multi speeches from stereo audio record is called as Blind Speech Separation (BSS). We propose FastICA algorithm to solve the BSS problem. FastICA is an efficient algorithm to separate several signals based on Independent Component Analysis (ICA) algorithm. Some assumption must be met to use FastICA, that is the number of mixtures are equal to the number of sources and the sources are linearly independent from each other. To evaluate the algorithm, we use several simulations based on two speech sources and its mixing matrix. Our simulation shows FastICA algorithm can solve BSS problem by separating two sound signals, but its linearly independent assumption makes it difficult to implement in our humanoid robo

Perencanaan Enterprise Architecture Pada Perusahaan Personal Care PT X

PT X is a company engaged in manufacturing personal care products. The company has used production information system to support their business process. A fraction of the business processes in PT X still has information system that is recorded manually. In this thesis, analysis and design of enterprise architecture for creating information systems to support the company\u27s business process uses the framework of enterprise architecture planning. The first step begins with analyzing the business model and business strategy. The second step is observing the condition of information technology in company right now, what problems that have to be faced and the need of information technology in the future. The last step is designing data architecture, application architecture and technology architecture that is accordance with purpose, business strategy and business process in company. The results of the data architecture design are data entities and information sub-systems that exist in the company. The design of application architecture is application list. As for the technology architecture design using Client / Server Architecture, Message Bus and Service Oriented Architecture Pattern

Face Recognition Performance in Facing Pose Variation

There are many real world applications of face recognition which require good performance in uncontrolled environments such as social networking, and environment surveillance. However, many researches of face recognition are done in controlled situations. Compared to the controlled environments, face recognition in uncontrolled environments comprise more variation, for example in the pose, light intensity, and expression. Therefore, face recognition in uncontrolled conditions is more challenging than in controlled settings. In this research, we would like to discuss handling pose variations in face recognition. We address the representation issue us ing multi-pose of face detection based on yaw angle movement of the head as extensions of the existing frontal face recognition by using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Then, the matching issue is solved by using Euclidean distance. This combination is known as Eigenfaces method. The experiment is done with different yaw angles and different threshold values to get the optimal results. The experimental results show that: (i) the more pose variation of face images used as training data is, the better recognition results are, but it also increases the processing time, and (ii) the lower threshold value is, the harder it recognizes a face image, but it also increases the accuracy

Global economic burden of unmet surgical need for appendicitis

Background: There is a substantial gap in provision of adequate surgical care in many low-and middle-income countries. This study aimed to identify the economic burden of unmet surgical need for the common condition of appendicitis. Methods: Data on the incidence of appendicitis from 170 countries and two different approaches were used to estimate numbers of patients who do not receive surgery: as a fixed proportion of the total unmet surgical need per country (approach 1); and based on country income status (approach 2). Indirect costs with current levels of access and local quality, and those if quality were at the standards of high-income countries, were estimated. A human capital approach was applied, focusing on the economic burden resulting from premature death and absenteeism. Results: Excess mortality was 4185 per 100 000 cases of appendicitis using approach 1 and 3448 per 100 000 using approach 2. The economic burden of continuing current levels of access and local quality was US $92 492 million using approach 1 and$73 141 million using approach 2. The economic burden of not providing surgical care to the standards of high-income countries was $95 004 million using approach 1 and$75 666 million using approach 2. The largest share of these costs resulted from premature death (97.7 per cent) and lack of access (97.0 per cent) in contrast to lack of quality. Conclusion: For a comparatively non-complex emergency condition such as appendicitis, increasing access to care should be prioritized. Although improving quality of care should not be neglected, increasing provision of care at current standards could reduce societal costs substantially

Internationalisation speed and MNE performance: A study of the market-seeking expansion of retail MNEs

Existing research is divided on whether firms that rapidly expand their overseas operations perform better than firms that internationalize slowly. Drawing on Penrose’s theory of the growth of the firm we argue that the positive effects of rapid internationalization give way to negative effects with increasing internationalization speed, leading to an inverted U-shaped association between internationalization speed and firm performance. We analyse the market-seeking expansion of 110 retailers over a 10-year period (2003–2012) and find support for a curvilinear relationship between internationalization speed and firm performance that is moderated by the geographic scope of firms’ internationalization path and firms’ international experience. Our study contributes to resolving conflicting views on the link between internationalization speed and firm performance

Rule-Based Cell Systems Model of Aging using Feedback Loop Motifs Mediated by Stress Responses

Investigating the complex systems dynamics of the aging process requires integration of a broad range of cellular processes describing damage and functional decline co-existing with adaptive and protective regulatory mechanisms. We evolve an integrated generic cell network to represent the connectivity of key cellular mechanisms structured into positive and negative feedback loop motifs centrally important for aging. The conceptual network is casted into a fuzzy-logic, hybrid-intelligent framework based on interaction rules assembled from a priori knowledge. Based upon a classical homeostatic representation of cellular energy metabolism, we first demonstrate how positive-feedback loops accelerate damage and decline consistent with a vicious cycle. This model is iteratively extended towards an adaptive response model by incorporating protective negative-feedback loop circuits. Time-lapse simulations of the adaptive response model uncover how transcriptional and translational changes, mediated by stress sensors NF-κB and mTOR, counteract accumulating damage and dysfunction by modulating mitochondrial respiration, metabolic fluxes, biosynthesis, and autophagy, crucial for cellular survival. The model allows consideration of lifespan optimization scenarios with respect to fitness criteria using a sensitivity analysis. Our work establishes a novel extendable and scalable computational approach capable to connect tractable molecular mechanisms with cellular network dynamics underlying the emerging aging phenotype