29 research outputs found
A 14-Week Intervention Study on Changing Preservice Teachersâ Psychological Perspectives on Inclusion: Explicit and Implicit Attitudes, Self-Efficacy, and Stress Perception Toward Inclusion
Research has indicated the importance of preservice teacher education programs
that focus on fostering positive psychological aspects relevant to teaching in
inclusive settings, such as attitudes or self-efficacy. Previous research lacks theoretical
underpinning and is limited because of methodological characteristics of the studies
(e.g., no control group). Thus, in a quasi-experimental design the current study aimed
to investigate the effects of theoretically derived interventions (IG1: information-based
cognitive intervention group; IG2: information-based and practical field experience
intervention group) in comparison to a control group (CG) on changes in preservice
teachersâ perspective on teaching inclusively, i.e. explicit and implicit attitudes, selfefficacy, and stress perception, all relevant to teach in inclusive settings. Results of four
separated repeated-measure analysis of variances, with time of assessment (before vs.
after) as a within-subject factor and group (CG, IG1, and IG2) as a between-subject
factor, showed no differences in the development (pre- to post-intervention) between CG
and IG1 as well as CG and IG2 in any of the dependent variables. However, significant
differences in changes in explicit attitudes and stress perception were found between
IG1 and IG2 in favor of IG2. Results will be discussed considering confounding variables
that future research should further investigate
Physical Activity in Different Preschool Settings: An Exploratory Study
Introduction. Physical activity (PA) in preschoolers is vital to protect against obesity but is influenced by different early-life factors. The present study investigated the impact of different preschool programs and selected family factors on preschoolersâ PA in different countries in an explorative way. Methods. The PA of 114 children (age = 5.3 ± 0.65 years) attending different preschool settings in four cities of the trinational Upper Rhine region (Freiburg, Landau/Germany, Basel/Switzerland, and Strasbourg/France) was measured by direct accelerometry. Anthropometrical and family-related data were obtained. Timetables of preschools were analyzed. Results. Comparing the preschool settings, children from Strasbourg and Landau were significantly more passive than children from Basel and Freiburg (P<.01). With regard to the family context as an important early-life factor, a higher number of children in a family along with the motherâs and childâs anthropometrical status are predictors of engagement in PA. Conclusion. More open preschool systems such as those in Basel, Freiburg, and Landau do not lead to more PA âper seâ compared to the highly regimented desk-based system in France. Preliminaries such as special training and the number of caregivers might be necessary elements to enhance PA. In family contexts, targeted PA interventions for special groups should be more focused in the future
PrĂ©cautions empiriques et consensus Ă©pistĂ©mologique dans la comparaison europĂ©enne: Ă propos dâune enquĂȘte qualitative sur la santĂ© et les activitĂ©s physiques dans des quartiers pauvres
Dans le cadre dâun programme de recherche sur les reprĂ©sentations et les usages sociaux de santĂ© et dâactivitĂ© physique dâenfants et de leur famille, habitant des quartiers pauvres situĂ©s dans quatre pays europĂ©ens (France, Allemagne, Suisse et Italie), nous prĂ©sentons les conditions dâaccĂšs aux donnĂ©es et de recueil du matĂ©riel, les divergences rencontrĂ©es et les outils de systĂ©matisation et de mise en cohĂ©rence utilisĂ©s dans ce protocole de recherche collective. Afin de permettre lâanalyse interprĂ©tative comparĂ©e de ces Ă©tudes de cas, lâĂ©quipe a mis en place un arsenal de standardisation de la recherche dans une dĂ©marche collaborative. Nous proposons de discuter de lâarticulation dâune vigilance interprĂ©tative, amarrĂ©e Ă un comparatisme rĂ©flexif et relationnel contextualisĂ©
Discours de santé publique et activité physique dans les populations socialement défavorisées. Une analyse comparative des accommodations populaires dans quatre pays européens
Il faut capitaliser de la santĂ© ! Des normes de promotion de lâactivitĂ© physique saisies par des familles de quartiers pauvres
Abstracts from the 8th International Conference on cGMP Generators, Effectors and Therapeutic Implications
This work was supported by a restricted research grant of Bayer AG
An Empirical Study about the Importance of TeachersÂŽ Educational Beliefs and Acculturation Attitudes for the Implementation of Intercultural Education in Physical Education
Previous research suggests that teachersâ behaviour is influenced by educational beliefs and attitudes. This article focuses on two explorative studies among 99 and 18 physical education teachers, and aims to find out if educational beliefs and acculturation attitudes influence teachersâ willingness and behaviour to promote studentsâ intercultural competence through physical education lessons. The research design is based on a mixed-method approach. By interlocking quantitative and qualitative data, a mismatch between the expressed willingness and the real behaviour is uncovered. Educational beliefs influence the willingness but not the behaviour, whereas acculturation attitudes do not have any significant influence on the expressed willingness or on the behaviour. The impact depends on the accessibility of the namely constructs that is attained by reflection. Therefore, teacher education must be more than the conveyance of knowledge and techniques but provides teachers with strategies to reflect on their belief systems and their implication on teaching
Szenen des Helfens zwischen SchĂŒler/innen im Sportunterricht : eine videobasierte Studie : Scenes of Helping Betweebn Students in Physical Education : a video-based Study
Quantitative and qualitative results of a body image pilot intervention in (pre)adolescent girls
Body image concerns are reported especially by (pre)adolescent girls. Since standard physical education lessons have rarely been considered as a possible setting for intervention studies, especially for the purpose of increasing body satisfaction, we developed and implemented a theoretically-driven pilot intervention study in physical education lessons for secondary schoolgirls. The aim of the study was to reduce body dissatisfaction in girls and to have the intervention content evaluated by the students. Thirty 12â13-year-old girls took part either in the intervention (n = 12) or control group (n = 18). The results of this study revealed that, as compared to the control group, participation in a 6-week physical education intervention significantly improved post-intervention weight and shape concern scores. Participants in both groups showed positive but non-significant changes in body dissatisfaction, body satisfaction and restrained eating following the trial, but there were no significant between group differences. Two girls from the intervention classes were interviewed after the intervention. They positively emphasised the practical and critical reflection components of the physical education intervention. These preliminary findings suggest that body image interventions in physical education represent important content for (pre)adolescent body-dissatisfied girls. However, the effectiveness of such intervention studies must be further investigated
Subclinical disordered eating and body dissatisfaction in normal weight childrenâthe role of physical activity and motives to exercise
Body dissatisfaction is considered to be one of the most important risk factors for disordered eating. The role of physical activity in the context of body dissatisfaction and disordered eat-ing is by and large ambiguous, even more so in childhood. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to explore the interaction effects between physical activity and motives for exercise and body dissatisfaction on restrained eating in normal weight children. The cross-sectional analyses refer to N = 602 primary scholars (7-12 years old). Multiple stepwise regression mod-els showed that the enhancing effect of body dissatisfaction on restrained eating can be buff-ered by physical activity among boys (R2 = 0.15, F(1, 261) = 2.31, p = 0.05). Among girls, physi-cal activity in combination with body dissatisfaction increases restrained eating significantly (R2 = 0.26, F(1, 225) = 15.46, p< 0.0001). Concerning the motives for exercise, the emotional motive and the health and fitness motive in relation with body dissatisfaction significantly increase restrained eating in boys (R2 = 0.23, F(1, 181) = 6.93, p=0.05). Similarly, for girls, the emotional motive and the health and fitness motive in relation with body dissatisfaction in-crease restrained eating significantly (R2 = 0.48, F(1, 131) = 15.60, p< 0.001). Thus, the reflec-tion upon the role of physical activity and motives for exercise in young children might be an approach to preventing disordered eating in relation to body dissatisfaction