13 research outputs found
From Neel long-range order to spin-liquids in the multiple-spin exchange model
The phase diagram of the multiple-spin exchange model on the triangular
lattice is studied using exact diagonalizations. The two-spin (J_2) and
four-spin (J_4) exchanges have been taken into account for 12, 16, 19, 21, 24,
and 27 site samples in the parameter region J_4=0 - 0.25 (for a fixed J_2=1).
It is found that the three-sublattice N\'eel ordered state built up by the pure
two-spin exchange can be destroyed by the four-spin exchange, forming a
spin-liquid state. The different data suggest that the phase diagram in this
range of parameters exhibits two phases. The pure J_2 phase is a
three-sublattice Neel ordered phase, a small J_4 drives it into a spin-liquid
state with a spin gap filled of a large number of singlets. This spin-liquid
phase is not of the same generic kind as the phase studied by Misguich et al.
[Phys. Rev. B 60, 1064 (1999)]. It is observed on the finite-size samples that
the spin liquid phase, as the Neel ordered phase, exhibits a magnetization
plateau at m = 1/3, and for J_4 >0.15 a second plateau atm=1/2. These two
plateaus are associated respectively to the semi-classical orderings uud and
uuud.Comment: 6 pages (RevTex), 5 figures (eps). Published versio
Quantum dimer model with Z_2 liquid ground-state: interpolation between cylinder and disk topologies and toy model for a topological quantum-bit
We consider a quantum dimer model (QDM) on the kagome lattice which was
introduced recently [Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 137202 (2002)]. It realizes a Z_2
liquid phase and its spectrum was obtained exactly. It displays a topological
degeneracy when the lattice has a non-trivial geometry (cylinder, torus, etc).
We discuss and solve two extensions of the model where perturbations along
lines are introduced: first the introduction of a potential energy term
repelling (or attracting) the dimers along a line is added, second a
perturbation allowing to create, move or destroy monomers. For each of these
perturbations we show that there exists a critical value above which, in the
thermodynamic limit, the degeneracy of the ground-state is lifted from 2 (on a
cylinder) to 1. In both cases the exact value of the gap between the first two
levels is obtained by a mapping to an Ising chain in transverse field. This
model provides an example of solvable Hamiltonian for a topological quantum bit
where the two perturbations act as a diagonal and a transverse operator in the
two-dimensional subspace. We discuss how crossing the transitions may be used
in the manipulation of the quantum bit to optimize simultaneously the frequency
of operation and the losses due to decoherence.Comment: 11 pages, 7 (.eps) figures. Improved discussion of the destruction of
the topological degeneracy and other minor corrections. Version to appear in
Phys. Rev.
Large-N estimates of universal amplitudes of the CP^{N-1} theory and comparison with the JQ model
We present computations of certain finite-size scaling functions and
universal amplitude ratios in the large-N limit of the CP^{N-1} field theory.
We pay particular attention to the uniform susceptibility, the spin stiffness
and the specific heat. Field theoretic arguments have shown that the
long-wavelength description of the phase transition between the Neel and
valence bond solid states in square lattice S=1/2 anti-ferromagnets is expected
to be the non-compact CP^1 field theory. We provide a detailed comparison
between our field theoretic calculations and quantum Monte Carlo data close to
the Neel -VBS transition on a S=1/2 square-lattice model with competing
four-spin interactions (the JQ model).Comment: 15 page
Lower Hybrid Current Drive in Tore Supra and Jet
Recent Lower Hybrid Current Drive (LHCD) experiments in TORE SUPRA and JET are reported. Large multijunction launchers have allowed the coupling of 5 MW to the plasma for several seconds with a maximum of 3.8 kw/cm2. Measurements of the scattering matrices of the antennae show good agreement with theory. The current drive efficiency in TORE SUPRA is about 0.2 x 10(20) Am-2/W with LH power alone and reaches 0.4 x 10(20) Am-2/W in JET thanks to a high volume-averaged electron temperature (1.9 keV) and also to a synergy between Lower Hybrid and Fast Magnetosonic Waves. At N(e)BAR = 1.5 x 10(19) m-3 in TORE SUPRA, sawteeth are suppressed and m = 1 MHD oscillations the frequency of which clearly depends on the amount of LH power are observed on soft x-rays, and also on non-thermal ECE. In JET ICRH produced sawtooth-free periods are extended by the application of LHCD (2.9 s. with 4 MW ICRH) and current profile broadening has been clearly observed consistent with off-axis fast electron populations. LH power modulation experiments performed in TORE SUPRA at N(e)BAR = 4 x 10(19) m-3 show a delayed central electron heating despite the off-axis creation of suprathermal electrons, thus ruling out the possibility of a direct heating through central wave absorption. A possible explanation in terms of anomlous fast electron transport and classical slowing down would yield a diffusion coefficient of the order of 10 m2/s for the fast electrons. Other interpretations such as an anomalous heat pinch or a central confinement enhancement cannot be excluded. Finally, successful pellet fuelling of a partially LH driven plasma was obtained in TORE SUPRA, 28 successive pellets allowing the density to rise to N(e)BAR = 4 x 10(19) m-3. This could be achieved by switching the LH power off for 90 ms before each pellet injection, i.e. without modifying significantly the current density profile
Development of RF heating and current drive systems for long pulse operation on Tore Supra
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