23,374 research outputs found
Observation of wave-packet propagation in the ion cyclotron range of frequencies in a tokamak plasma
Experimental observation of wave-packet propagation in the ion cyclotron range of frequencies in a tokamak plasma is reported. Studies were carried out in the Caltech Research Tokamak [Phys. Fluids 23, 614 (1980)] in a pure hydrogen plasma and in a regime where fast-wave damping was sufficiently small to permit multiple toroidal transits of the wave packet. Waves were launched by exciting a small loop antenna with a short burst of radio-frequency current and were detected with shielded magnetic probes. Probe scans revealed a large increase in wave-packet amplitude at smaller minor radii, and the packet velocity was found to be independent of radial position. Measurement of the packet transit time yielded direct information about the wave group velocity. Packet velocity was investigated as a function of the fundamental excitation frequency, plasma density, and toroidal magnetic field. Results are compared with the predictions of a cold plasma model that includes a vacuum layer at the edge
Exact treatment of states
Using the basic ingredient of supersymmetry, a general procedure for the
treatment of quantum states having nonzero angular momenta is presented.Comment: 7 pages article in LaTEX (uses standard article.sty). No Figures.
Accepted by Chinese Physics Letters (2004, vol 21. No.9
Simulation of charged particle trajectories in the neutron decay correlation experiment abBA
The proposed neutron decay correlation experiment, abBA, will directly detect the direction of emission of decay protons and electrons as well as providing spectroscopic information for both particles. In order to provide this information, the abBA experiment incorporates spatially varying electric and magnetic fields. We report on detailed simulations of the decay particle trajectories in order to assess the impact of various systematic effects on the experimental observables. These include among others; adiabaticity of particle orbits, tracking of orbits, reversal of low energy protons due to inhomogeneous electric field, and accuracy of proton time of flight measurements. Several simulation methods were used including commercial software (Simion), custom software, as well as analytical tools based on the use of adiabatic invariants. Our results indicate that the proposed field geometry of the abBA spectrometer will be substantially immune to most systematic effects and that transport calculations using adiabatic invariants agree well with solution of the full equations of motion
Low energy electron scattering from DNA and RNA bases: shape resonances and radiation damage
Calculations are carried out to determine elastic scattering cross sections
and resonance energies for low energy electron impact on uracil and on each of
the DNA bases (thymine, cytosine, adenine, guanine), for isolated molecules in
their equilibrium geometry. Our calculations are compared with available theory
and experiment. We also attempt to correlate this information with experimental
dissociation patterns through an analysis of the temporary anion structures
that are formed by electron capture in shape resonances.Comment: 20 pages, 12 figures, submitted to J. Chem. Phy
c-Axis longitudinal magnetoresistance of the electron-doped superconductor Pr1.85Ce0.15CuO4
We report c-axis resistivity and longitudinal magnetoresistance measurements
of superconducting Pr1.85Ce0.15CuO4 single crystals. In the temperature range
13K<T<32K, a negative magnetoresistance is observed at fields just above Hc2.
Our studies suggest that this negative magnetoresistance is caused by
superconducting fluctuations. At lower temperatures (T<13K), a different
magnetoresistance behavior and a resistivity upturn are observed, whose origin
is still unknown.Comment: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
On the Theory of Fermionic Preheating
In inflationary cosmology, the particles constituting the Universe are
created after inflation due to their interaction with moving inflaton field(s)
in the process of preheating. In the fermionic sector, the leading channel is
out-of equilibrium particle production in the non-perturbative regime of
parametric excitation, which respects Pauli blocking but differs significantly
from the perturbative expectation. We develop theory of fermionic preheating
coupling to the inflaton, without and with expansion of the universe, for light
and massive fermions, to calculate analytically the occupation number of
created fermions, focusing on their spectra and time evolution. In the case of
large resonant parameter we extend for rermions the method of successive
parabolic scattering, earlier developed for bosonic preheating. In an expanding
universe parametric excitation of fermions is stochastic. Created fermions very
quickly, within tens of inflaton oscillations, fill up a sphere of radius
in monetum space. We extend our formalism to the production of
superheavy fermions and to `instant' fermion creation.Comment: 14 pages, latex, 12 figures, submitted for publicatio
Advanced propellant management system for spacecraft propulsion systems. Phase 1 - Survey study and evaluation
Apollo spacecraft propulsion system propellant managemen
Measurements of the absolute value of the penetration depth in high- superconductors using a tunnel diode resonator
A method is presented to measure the absolute value of the London penetration
depth, , from the frequency shift of a resonator. The technique
involves coating a high- superconductor (HTSC) with film of low - Tc
material of known thickness and penetration depth. The method is applied to
measure London penetration depth in YBa2Cu3O{7-\delta} (YBCO)
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O{8+\delta} (BSCCO) and Pr{1.85}Ce{0.15}CuO{4-\delta}\lambda (0)\lambda \approx 2790$ \AA, reported for the first
time.Comment: RevTex 4 (beta 4). 4 pages, 4 EPS figures. Submitted to Appl. Phys.
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