sj-docx-1-hpp-10.1177_15248399221124596 – Supplemental material for Examining the Relationship Between Existing Community Resources and Community Leaders’ Perceptions of Resilience and Rural Health During COVID-19

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-hpp-10.1177_15248399221124596 for Examining the Relationship Between Existing Community Resources and Community Leaders’ Perceptions of Resilience and Rural Health During COVID-19 by Abigail Borron, Alison Berg, Catherine Jones, Alexa Lamm, Catherine Sanders, Hannah Southall, Grace Holmes, Courtney Brown, Marsha Davis and Brandy Walker in Health Promotion Practice</p

A synthesis of deimatic behaviour

Deimatic behaviours, also referred to as startle behaviours, are used against predators and rivals. Although many are spectacular, their proximate and ultimate causes remain unclear. In this review we aim to synthesise what is known about deimatic behaviour and identify knowledge gaps. We propose a working hypothesis for deimatic behaviour, and discuss the available evidence for the evolution, ontogeny, causation, and survival value of deimatic behaviour using Tinbergen's Four Questions as a framework. Our overarching aim is to direct future research by suggesting ways to address the most pressing questions in this field.</p