290 research outputs found
Astrophysical Implication of Low E(2^+_1) in Neutron-rich Sn Isotopes
The observation and prediction of unusually depressed first excited 2^+_1
states in even-A neutron - rich isotopes of semi-magic Sn above 132Sn provide
motivations for reviewing the problems related to the nuclear astrophysics in
general. In the present work, the beta-decay rates of the exotic even Sn
isotopes (134,136Sn) above the 132Sn core have been calculated as a function of
temperature (T). In order to get the necessary ft values, B(GT) values
corresponding to allowed Gamow Teller (GT-) beta-decay have been theoretically
calculated using shell model. The total decay rate shows decrease with
increasing temperature as the ground state population is depleted and
population of excited states with slower decay rates increases. The abundance
at each Z value is inversely proportional to the decay constant of the waiting
point nucleus for that particular Z. So the increase in half-life of isotopes
of Sn, like 136Sn, might have substantial impact on the r-process
nucleosynthesis.Comment: 4th International Workshop on Nuclear Fission and Fission Product
Spectroscopy, CEA Cadarache, May 13 - 16, 2009, 4 pages, 2 figure
Structure of even-even nuclei using a mapped collective Hamiltonian and the D1S Gogny interaction
A systematic study of low energy nuclear structure at normal deformation is
carried out using the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory extended by the Generator
Coordinate Method and mapped onto a 5-dimensional collective quadrupole
Hamiltonian. Results obtained with the Gogny D1S interaction are presented from
dripline to dripline for even-even nuclei with proton numbers Z=10 to Z=110 and
neutron numbers N less than 200. The properties calculated for the ground
states are their charge radii, 2-particle separation energies, correlation
energies, and the intrinsic quadrupole shape parameters. For the excited
spectroscopy, the observables calculated are the excitation energies and
quadrupole as well as monopole transition matrix elements. We examine in this
work the yrast levels up to J=6, the lowest excited 0^+ states, and the two
next yrare 2^+ states. The theory is applicable to more than 90% of the nuclei
which have tabulated measurements. The data set of the calculated properties of
1712 even-even nuclei, including spectroscopic properties for 1693 of them, are
provided in CEA website and EPAPS repository with this article \cite{epaps}.Comment: 51 pages with 26 Figures and 4 internal tables; this version is
accepted by Physical Review
Bessel bridges decomposition with varying dimension. Applications to finance
We consider a class of stochastic processes containing the classical and
well-studied class of Squared Bessel processes. Our model, however, allows the
dimension be a function of the time. We first give some classical results in a
larger context where a time-varying drift term can be added. Then in the
non-drifted case we extend many results already proven in the case of classical
Bessel processes to our context. Our deepest result is a decomposition of the
Bridge process associated to this generalized squared Bessel process, much
similar to the much celebrated result of J. Pitman and M. Yor. On a more
practical point of view, we give a methodology to compute the Laplace transform
of additive functionals of our process and the associated bridge. This permits
in particular to get directly access to the joint distribution of the value at
t of the process and its integral. We finally give some financial applications
to illustrate the panel of applications of our results
Ground state correlations and mean-field in O
We use the coupled cluster expansion ( method) to generate the
complete ground state correlations due to the NN interaction. Part of this
procedure is the calculation of the two-body G matrix inside the nucleus in
which it is being used. This formalism is being applied to in a
configuration space of 50 . The resulting ground state wave
function is used to calculate the binding energy and one- and two-body
densities for the ground state of .Comment: 9 pages, 9 figures, LaTe
Role of deformation on giant resonances within the QRPA approach and the Gogny force
Fully consistent axially-symmetric-deformed Quasi-particle Random Phase
Approximation (QRPA) calculations have been performed, in which the same Gogny
D1S effective force has been used for both the Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov mean
field and the QRPA approaches. Giant resonances calculated in deformed
Si and Mg nuclei as well as in the spherical Si and
Mg isotopes are presented. Theoretical results for isovector-dipole and
isoscalar monopole, quadrupole, and octupole responses are presented and the
impact of the intrinsic nuclear deformation is discussed.Comment: 12 pages, 6 figures and 4 tables, accepted in PR
Magnetic Moment of the Fragmentation Aligned 61Fe(9/2)+ Isomer
We report on the g factor measurement of the isomer in (). The isomer was produced and spin-aligned via a projectile-fragmentation
reaction at intermediate energy, the Time Dependent Perturbed Angular
Distribution (TDPAD) method being used for the measurement of the g factor. For
the first time, due to significant improvements of the experimental technique,
an appreciable residual alignment of the isomer has been observed, allowing a
precise determination of its g factor: . Comparison of the
experimental g factor with shell-model and mean field calculations confirms the
spin and parity assignments and suggests the onset of deformation due
to the intrusion of Nilsson orbitals emerging from the .Comment: 4 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Let
Crossing the Rift valley: using complete mitogenomes to infer the diversification and biogeographic history of ethiopian highlands Ptychadena (anura: Ptychadenidae)
The Ethiopian Highlands are considered a biodiversity hotspot, harboring a high number of endemic species. Some of the endemic species probably diversified in situ; this is, for example, the case of a monophyletic clade containing 12 known species of grass frogs of the genus Ptychadena. The different species occur at elevations ranging from 1,500 to above 3,400 m and constitute excellent models to study the process of diversification in the highlands as well as adaptations to high elevations. In this study, we sampled 294 specimens across the distribution of this clade and used complete mitogenomes and genome-wide SNP data to better understand how landscape features influenced the population structure and dispersal of these grass frogs across time and space. Using phylogenetic inference, population structure analyses, and biogeographic reconstructions, we found that the species complex probably first diversified on the south-east side of the Great Rift Valley. Later on, species dispersed to the north-west side, where more recent diversification occurred. We further demonstrate that Ptychadena species have dispersed across the Great Rift Valley at different times. Our analyses allowed for a more complete understanding of the contribution of geological events, biogeographic barriers and climatic changes as drivers of species diversification and adaptation in this important biogeographic region
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