110 research outputs found
Lepton polarization correlations in
In this work we will study the polarizations of both leptons () in the
decay channel . In the case of the dileptonic inclusive
decay , where apart from the polarization asymmetries
of single lepton , one can also observe the polarization asymmetries of
both leptons simultaneously. If this sort of measurement is possible then we
can have, apart from decay rate, FB asymmetry and the six single lepton
polarization asymmetries (three each for and ), nine more
double polarization asymmetries. This will give us a very useful tool in more
strict testing of SM and the physics beyond. We discuss the double polarization
asymmetries of leptons in the decay mode within
the SM and the Minimal Supersymmetric extensions of it.Comment: 21 pages, 21 figures; version to match paper to appear in PR
Model Independent Analysis of the Forward-Backward Asymmetry for the Decay
The sensitivity of the zero position of the forward backward asymmetry
for the exclusive
decay is examined by using most general non-standard 4-fermion interactions.
Our analysis shows that the zero position of the forward backward asymmetry is
very sensitive to the sign and size of the Wilson coefficients corresponding to
the new vector type interactions, which are the counter partners of the usual
Standard Model operators but have opposite chirality. In addition to these, the
other significant effect comes from the interference of Scalar-Pseudoscalar and
Tensor type operators. These results will not only enhance our theoretical
understanding about the axial vector mesons but will also serve as a good tool
to look for physics beyond the SM.Comment: 14 pages, 8 figures, Published version that appears in EPJ
A Systematic Analysis of the Lepton Polarization Asymmetries in the Rare B Decay, B -> X_s\tau^+\tau^-
The most general model-independent analysis of the lepton polarization
asymmetries in the rare B decay, \Bstt, is presented. We present the
longitudinal, normal and transverse polarization asymmetries for the
and , and combinations of them, as functions of the Wilson coefficients
of twelve independent four-Fermi interactions, ten of them local and two
nonlocal. These procedures will tell us which type of operators contributes to
the process. And it will be very useful to pin down new physics systematically,
once we have the experimental data with high statistics and a deviation from
the Standard Model is found.Comment: 24 pages, 8 figures, LaTe
Supersymmetric effects on Forward Backward asymmetries of
Leptonic and semi-leptonic rare decays of B-mesons are very clean (both
theoretically and experimentally) signatures of any new physics beyond the
Standard Model (SM). More specifically the decay \btokll has been theoretically
observed to be very sensitive to new physics as the Forward Backward (FB)
asymmetry in this decay mode vanishes in the SM. Supersymmetry, however,
predicts a non-vanishing value of this asymmetry. In this work we will study
the polarized lepton pair FB asymmetry, i.e. the FB asymmetry of the lepton
when one (or both) final state lepton(s) are polarized. We will study these
asymmetries both within the SM and for Supersymmetric corrections to the SM.Comment: 18 pages, RevTeX file including 21 eps figures; version accepted for
publication in Phys. Rev. D. Some references adde
Fourth generation effects in rare exclusive B -> K^* l^+ l^- decay
Influence of the fourth generation, if ever exists, on the experimentally
measurable quantities such as invariant dilepton mass distribution, lepton
forward-backward asymmetry, and the ratio (Gamma_L/Gamma_T) of the decay widths
when K* meson is longitudinally and transversally polarized, is studied. Using
the experimental results on the branching ratios for the (B -> X_s) gamma and
semileptonic (B -> X_c l nu) decays, the two possible solutions of the 4x4
Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa factor (V_{t's} V_{t^'b}) are obtained as a function
of the t'-quark mass. It is observed that the results for the above-mentioned
physical quantities are essentially different from the standard model
predictions only for one solution of the CKM factor. In this case the
above-mentioned physical quantities can serve as efficient tools in search of
the fourth generation. The other solution yields almost identical results with
the SM.Comment: 19 pages, 10 postscripted figures, LaTeX formatte
Rare B -> K^* (nu) bar(nu) decay beyond standard model
Using the most general, model-independent form of effective Hamiltonian, the
exclusive, rare B \rar K^\ast \nu \bar \nu decay is analyzed. The sensitivity
of the branching ratios and missing mass-squared spectrum to the new Wilson
coefficients is discussed.Comment: 12 pp, 3 figures (postscript formatted), LaTex formatte
Lepton Polarization and Forward-Backward Asymmetries in b -> s tau+ tau-
We study the spin polarizations of both tau leptons in the decay b -> s tau+
tau-. In addition to the polarization asymmetries involving a single tau, we
construct asymmetries for the case where both polarizations are simultaneously
measured. We also study forward-backward asymmetries with polarized tau's. We
find that a large number of asymmetries are predicted to be large, >~ 10%. This
permits the measurement of all Wilson coefficients and the b-quark mass, thus
allowing the standard model (SM) to be exhaustively tested. Furthermore, there
are many unique signals for the presence of new physics. For example,
asymmetries involving triple-product correlations are predicted to be tiny
within the SM, O(10^{-2}). Their observation would be a clear signal of new
physics.Comment: 21 pages, LaTeX, 4 figures (included). Paper somewhat reorganized,
references greatly expanded, conclusions unchange
Exclusive semileptonic rare decays K,K^*) \ell^+ \ell^- in supersymmetric theories
The invariant mass spectrum, forward-backward asymmetry, and lepton
polarizations of the exclusive processes are analyzed under supersymmetric context. Special attention is paid to
the effects of neutral Higgs bosons (NHBs). Our analysis shows that the
branching ratio of the process \bkm can be quite largely modified by the
effects of neutral Higgs bosons and the forward-backward asymmetry would not
vanish. For the process \bksm, the lepton transverse polarization is quite
sensitive to the effects of NHBs, while the invariant mass spectrum,
forward-backward asymmetry, and lepton longitudinal polarization are not. For
both \bkt and \bkst, the effects of NHBs are quite significant. The partial
decay widths of these processes are also analyzed, and our analysis manifest
that even taking into account the theoretical uncertainties in calculating weak
form factors, the effects of NHBs could make SUSY shown up.Comment: Several references are added, typo are correcte
A switchable controlled-NOT gate in a spin-chain NMR quantum computer
A method of switching a controlled-NOT gate in a solid-stae NMR quantum
computer is presented. Qubits of I=1/2 nuclear spins are placed periodically
along a quantum spin chain (1-D antiferromagnet) having a singlet ground state
with a finite spin gap to the lowest excited state caused by some quantum
effect. Irradiation of a microwave tuned to the spin gap energy excites a
packet of triplet magnons at a specific part of the chain where control and
target qubits are involved. The packet switches on the Suhl-Nakamura
interaction between the qubits, which serves as a controlled NOT gate. The
qubit initialization is achieved by a qubit initializer consisting of
semiconducting sheets attached to the spin chain, where spin polarizations
created by the optical pumping method in the semiconductors are transferred to
the spin chain. The scheme allows us to separate the initialization process
from the computation, so that one can optimize the computation part without
being restricted by the initialization scheme, which provides us with a wide
selection of materials for a quantum computer.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figure
A Model Independent Analysis of the Rare B Decay B -> X_s l^+ l^-
The most general model-independent analysis of the rare decay, \Bsll,
is presented. There are ten independent local four-Fermi interactions which may
contribute to this process. The branching ratio, the forward-backward
asymmetry, and the double differential rate are written as functions of the
Wilson coefficients of the ten operators. We also study the correlation between
the branching ratio and the forward-backward asymmetry by changing each
coefficient. This procedure tells us which types of operator contribute to the
process, and it will be very useful to pin down new physics systematically,
once we have the experimental data with high statistics and the deviation from
the Standard Model is found.Comment: 32 pages, 21 figures, LaTe
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