3,895 research outputs found

    Can the states of the W-class be suitable for teleportation

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    Entangled states of the W-class are considered as a quantum channel for teleportation or the states to be sent. The protocols have been found by unitary transformation of the schemes, based on the multiuser GHZ channel. The main feature of the W-quantum channels is a set of non-local operators, that allow receivers recovering unknown state.Comment: 4 pages, revtex4, no figure

    On preparation of the W-states from atomic ensembles

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    A scheme, where three atomic ensembles can be prepared in the states of the W-class via Raman type interaction of strong classical field and a projection measurement involved three single-photon detectors and two beamsplitters, are considered. The obtained atomic entanglement consists of the Dicke or W-states of each of the ensembles.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure, minor correction

    Did Household Consumption Become More Volatile?

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    We show that volatility of household consumption, after accounting for predictable variation arising from movements in real interest rates, preferences and income shocks, increased between 1970 and 2002. For single parent households, and households headed by nonwhite or poorly educated individuals, this rise was signi¯cantly larger. This stands in sharp contrast with the dramatic fall in aggregate volatility of the US economy, and may have significant welfare implications. A spectacular fall in average covariances of consumption growth rates across households over this period accounts for the diverging paths of aggregate and household level volatilities.consumption risk, volatility decomposition, aggregate volatility, panel data.

    Pitt's inequalities and uncertainty principle for generalized Fourier transform

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    We study the two-parameter family of unitary operators Fk,a=exp(iπ2a(2k+d+a2))exp(iπ2aΔk,a), \mathcal{F}_{k,a}=\exp\Bigl(\frac{i\pi}{2a}\,(2\langle k\rangle+{d}+a-2 )\Bigr) \exp\Bigl(\frac{i\pi}{2a}\,\Delta_{k,a}\Bigr), which are called (k,a)(k,a)-generalized Fourier transforms and defined by the aa-deformed Dunkl harmonic oscillator Δk,a=x2aΔkxa\Delta_{k,a}=|x|^{2-a}\Delta_{k}-|x|^{a}, a>0a>0, where Δk\Delta_{k} is the Dunkl Laplacian. Particular cases of such operators are the Fourier and Dunkl transforms. The restriction of Fk,a\mathcal{F}_{k,a} to radial functions is given by the aa-deformed Hankel transform Hλ,aH_{\lambda,a}. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the weighted (Lp,Lq)(L^{p},L^{q}) Pitt inequalities to hold for the aa-deformed Hankel transform. Moreover, we prove two-sided Boas--Sagher type estimates for the general monotone functions. We also prove sharp Pitt's inequality for Fk,a\mathcal{F}_{k,a} transform in L2(Rd)L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d}) with the corresponding weights. Finally, we establish the logarithmic uncertainty principle for Fk,a\mathcal{F}_{k,a}.Comment: 16 page

    On amplification of light in the continuous EPR state

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    Two schemes of amplification of two-mode squeezed light in the continuous variable EPR-state are considered. They are based on the integrals of motion, which allow conserving quantum correlations whereas the power of each mode may increase. One of these schemes involves a three-photon parametric process in a nonlinear transparent medium and second is a Raman type interaction of light with atomic ensemble.Comment: 3 pages, revtex4, no figure
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